lesson 1 listening and Speaking

知识目标：

1.复习祈使句结构、表示地点方位的介词的意义和用法

2.熟悉简单描述交通方式、交通标志和交通工具的英语表达

3.能够熟记简单的有关问路、指路的英语表达

能力目标：1.在日常生活中能听懂或使用简单的有关问路、指路的英语表达

情感目标：

1.学会指路和按指示找路，培养学生基本的生活技能

2.培养学生人际交往能力

思政目标：

引导学生在日常或未来的生活中，能积极参与与人沟通的能力，能正确表达自己的想法，具有最基本的生存能力

重点：

1.与交通相关的英语单

 2.与地点和方位相关的单词

难点：

1.讨论交通方式与交通标志的简单句型。

   To save time, you may take the subway

   It is expensive to take a taxi

2.讨论与问路和指路有关的句型

   The school is on the corner of Firststreet and Grand Avenue

    Could you repeat that,plese?

  How can I get to the hospital?

学习任务清单：

任务一：听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配

听力脚本：

1.To save money, you may take the bus.

2.To save time, you may take the subway.

3.Many people go to work by car.

4.It is expensive to take a taxi.

5.I'm going by bike.

任务二：看图，找出下列地点和交通标志

任务三：听录音，学习下列词语

任务四：听录音，练习描述地点和方位

The school is on Grand Avenue

The bank is next to the school

The bank is between the schooland the park

The hospital is opposite theschool

The school is on the corner ofFirst Street and Grand Avenue

任务五：看图，练习问路

Lisa:  Excuse me, where’s the library?

Tom:   It’s next to the hospital.

Lisa:   Sorry. Could you repeat that, please?

Tom:   Sure, it’s next to the hospital.

任务六：听录音，学习如何指路

任务七：听录音，练习指路  ( 抵达的地点：hospital ， library ， school， bank )

（1）对话

—Excuse me, how can I get to  the hospital?

—Go  ree blocks. Turn right.  It’s on Main Street.

—OK. Go three blocks. Turn right.

— Right. It’s on Main Street.You can’t miss it.

— Thank you.

（2）参考范文：第二个地点library

S1:   Excuse me，how can I get to the library?

S2:   Go three blocks. Turn left.It’s on Main Street.

S1:   OK. Go three blocks. Turnleft.

S2:   Right. It’s on Main Street.You can’t miss it.

S1:   Thank you.

（3）参考范文：第三个地点school

S1: Excuse me, how can I get to  the school? 

S2:   Go three blocks and cross  Main Street. Turn right

S1:   OK. Go three blocks and  cross Main Street. Turn right.

 S2:   Right. It’s on Main Street. You can’t miss it.
         S1:   Thank you.

（4）参考范文：第四个地点bank

S1:   Excuse me, how can I get to the bank?

S2:   Go one block and turn left.Then go straight ahead and the bank is on your right.

S1:   OK. Go one block and turn left.Go straight ahead and the bank is on my right.

S2:   Right. It’s on High Street.You can’t miss it.

S1:   Thank you.

任务八： 阅读下列描述，写出图中与之对应的地点

Go two blocks. Turn left. It’s on\nyour right._____________ ( library)

Go straight. Cross Main Street.  It’s opposite the bank.___________ (post office)

Go one block. Turn left on GrandStreet. It’s next to the parking lot. _____________( Train Station)

Go straight. Cross Grand Street. It’s on your right.  _______ (park)

任务九：祈使句

 ●祈使句的定义

用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。

●肯定结构:

1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!

Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!

学习任务总结：

 1.与交通相关的英语单词

 2.与地点方位相关的单词

 3.讨论交通方式与交通标志的简单句型。

     To save time, you maytake the subway

     It is expensive to take ataxi

   4.讨论与问路和指路有关的句型

      The school is on the corner of First street and Grand Avenue

      Could you repeat that,plese?

      How can I get to the hospital?