Vocabulary test
Unit 3 词汇复习
一、 单选题 （共40题，80分）
1. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab.
A. access
B. assess
C. accent
D. ascent
答案：A
解析：大学的学生和教职员工可以免费使用那个机房。
have/get access to：1）enter 进入 2）possess 拥有 3）approach 接近
assess 评估 accent口音 ascent上升
2. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______.
A.transaction
B. transportation
C. transmission
D. transformation
答案：D
解析：二十世纪见证了世界范围内政治、经济和文化的巨大变革。
transaction 交易 transportation 运输
transmission传输 transformation 转化; 变革
3. Four people ______ different approaches to the problem.
A.adapted
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.attributed
答案：C
解析：四个人对这个问题采取了不同的方法。
adapt to适应 adjust调整
adopt 采用; 领养 attribute......to 把......归因于
4. The teacher ______ a different task to each of the children.
A.assigned
B.designed
C.resigned
D.signed
答案：A
解析：老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
assign 分配；指定 design 设计
resign 辞职 sign签名
5. This pattern of woods and fields is ______ of the English landscape.
A. complex
B. typical
C. accessible
D. indispensable
答案：B
解析：这些森林与田野具有典型的英格兰风景特征。
complex 复杂的；情结；复合体
be typical of ......是......的典型特征
accessible可接近的，可进入的
indispensable不可或缺的
6. The remote desert area is ______ only by helicopter.
A. accessible
B. accessory
C. excessive
D. successive
答案：A
解析：只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
accessible 能接近的，可进入的 accessory 附属的；饰品
excessive 过分的，过度的 successive 连续的，继承的
7.The researchers are currently ______ the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.
A. conducting
B. analyzing
C. interacting
D. concerned
答案：B
解析：研究人员目前正在分析研究参与者的健康状况和生活方式，以了解哪些因素可能影响与年龄相关的认知变化。
interact 互动 concern 担忧，牵挂；涉及
8. It was difficult to ______ how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.
A.budget
B.estimate
C.regulate
D.respond
答案：B
解析：很难估计有多少人在地震中受伤。
budget 预算 estimate 估计
regulate 调节 respond 回应
9. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
答案：D
解析：预计不久就会找到解决此问题的方法。
result 结果 response 反应 settlement 解决，定居
solution to the problem 解决问题的办法
10. Over the past years, China has made great ______ to creating an international environment of peace and stability for global economic and social development.
A. achievements
B.assignments
C. contributions
D. exceptions
答案：C
解析：多年来，中国为全球经济和社会发展营造和平稳定的国际环境作出了重要贡献。
make achievements in/on 在......取得成就
assignment 作业，任务
make contributions to 为......做贡献 exception 例外
11. If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.
A. menu
B. spoon
C. loan
D. bond
答案：C
解析：如果学生在大学期间不能自给自足，他们可以向政府申请学生贷款。
menu 菜单 spoon 勺子 loan 贷款 bond 纽带
12. The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.
A. inferior
B.portable
C.suspending
D.tender
答案：B
解析：下次买打字机时，我打算买一台便携式的。
inferior 差的 portable 便携的
suspending 暂缓的 tender 温柔的
13. Modern music is often considered __________to that of the past.
A. inferior
B.portable
C. available
D.tender
答案：A
解析：现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。
inferior 差的 portable 便携的
available 可以得到的 tender 温柔的
14. Some of them developed a great inferiority______.
A. assignment
B. lease
C. budget
D.complex
答案：D
解析：他们中的一些人产生了严重的自卑感。
assignment 作业 lease 租约
budget 预算 inferiority complex 自卑情结
15. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female ______do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
A. pitch
B. peers
C. lease
D. mode
答案：B
解析：该研究认为，男孩在男女混合学校的表现通常很差，因为当他们的女性同龄人在口语和阅读技能上较早表现较好时，他们就会泄气。
pitch 程度 peers 同龄人
lease租约 mode 模式
16. He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole _____of life.
A. pitch
B. peer
C. lease
D. mode
答案：D
解析：他突然有钱了，财富改变了他的整个生活方式。
pitch 程度 peer 同龄人
lease租约 mode 模式
17. Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or _____spirits.
A. intelligent
B. inferior
C.competitive
D.sophisticated
答案：C
解析：长期以来，公司、营销人员和教师一直在寻找有趣的方式来调动人们的追求回报或竞争精神。
intelligent 聪明的 inferior 差的
competitive 竞争的 sophisticated 老练的
18. Disagreement reached such a _____ that we thought a fight would break out.
A.pitch
B.peer
C.lease
D.mode
答案：A
解析：意见分歧大到我们以为会打起来的程度。
pitch 程度 peer 同龄人
lease租约 mode 模式
19. If you are as _______as this scientist, you may change the world.
A.intelligent
B. inferior
C.competitive
D.sophisticated
答案：A
解析：如果你像这位科学家那么聪明，你就有可能改变世界。
intelligent 聪明的 inferior 差的
competitive 竞争的 sophisticated 老练的
20. To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be _______for their loss of subsidies(补贴）.
A. analyzed
B. compensated
C. adopted
D.regulated
答案：B
解析：为了缓解经济困难，农场主们损失的补贴会得到补偿。
analyze 分析 compensate 补贴
adopt 采用 regulate 管理
21. Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug ______.
A. addict
B. attribute
C. interact
D. neglect
答案：A
解析：在一封写给法官的信中，内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。
addict n. 上瘾者，瘾君子；v. 使上瘾 // attribute n. 属性；vt. (to) 把……归于 // interact v. 互动, 交流；相互作用 neglect v.忽视，不予重视
22. Feed plants and they grow, _____ them and they suffer.
A. addict
B. attribute
C. interact
D. neglect
答案：D
解析：给植物施肥，它们就生长；疏于照管，它们就遭殃。
addict n. 上瘾者，瘾君子；v. 使上瘾 // attribute n. 属性；vt. (to) 把……归于 // interact v. 互动, 交流；相互作用 neglect v.忽视，不予重视
23. Today we're thinking about the way that technology is influencing our social structures and the way we _____ with one another.
A. addict
B. attribute
C. interact
D. neglect
答案：C
解析：今天，我们正在思考技术如何影响我们的社会结构以及我们与他人互动的方式。
addict n. 上瘾者，瘾君子；v. 使上瘾 // attribute n. 属性；vt. (to) 把……归于 // interact v. 互动, 交流；相互作用 // neglect v.忽视，不予重视
24. They will _____ positive results to the outside help or even luck.
A. addict
B. attribute
C. interact
D. neglect
答案：B
解析：他们将积极的结果归因于外界的帮助，甚至是运气。
addict n. 上瘾者，瘾君子；v. 使上瘾 // attribute n. 属性；vt. (to) 把……归于 // interact v. 互动, 交流；相互作用 // neglect v.忽视，不予重视
25. I don't want to get _____ in this argument about who is to blame.
A. declined
B. involved
C. plunged
D. sustained
答案：B
解析：我不想卷入这场该由谁承担责任的争论中。
26. A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not _____ through the third grade.
A.declined
B.involved
C.plunged
D.sustained
答案：D
解析：皮博迪(Peabody)对田纳西州志愿学前教育项目的一项新研究报告称，学前教育是有效的，但并不能持续到三年级。
decline n. & v. 下降，衰退；谢绝 // involve v. 卷入，牵涉 // plunge v. 陷入；暴跌 // sustain vt.维持; 支持；遭受
27. I offered to give them a lift but they _____.
A.declined
B.involved
C.plunged
D.sustained
答案：A
解析：我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。
decline n. & v. 下降，衰退；谢绝 // involve v. 卷入，牵涉 // plunge v. 陷入；暴跌 // sustain vt. 维持; 支持；遭受
28. There was a flash of lightning and the house was _____ into darkness.
A.declined
B.involved
C.plunged
D.sustained
答案：C
解析：雷电闪过，房子陷入一片黑暗之中。
decline n. & v. 下降，衰退；谢绝 // involve v. 卷入，牵涉 // plunge v. 陷入；暴跌 // sustain vt. 维持; 支持；遭受
29. The study investigated the _____ of soft music on cows to find out if the cows would produce better milk.
A.aspect
B.epidemic
C.discipline
D.impact
答案：D
解析：这项研究调查了轻柔的音乐对奶牛的影响，目的是为了发现奶牛是否能因此而产出更好的牛奶。
aspect n. 方面 // epidemic n. 流行病; 盛行
discipline n.纪律；自制；学科 // impact n. 影响，冲击
30. The _____ is getting more serious, so it's better for everyone to stay at home.
A.aspect
B.epidemic
C.discipline
D.impact
答案：B
解析：传染病越来越严重了，所以每个人最好都呆在家里。
aspect n. 方面 // epidemic n. 流行病; 盛行
discipline n.纪律；自制；学科 // impact n. 影响，冲击
31. I'm interested in every ______ of an aircraft carrier.
A.aspect
B.epidemic
C.discipline
D.impact
答案：A
解析：我对航母的每个方面都感兴趣。
aspect n. 方面 // epidemic n. 流行病; 盛行
discipline n.纪律；自制；学科 // impact n. 影响，冲击
32. He built the team with hard training and rigid _____.
A.aspect
B.epidemic
C.discipline
D.impact
答案：C
解析：他通过艰苦的训练和严格的纪律打造了这一团队。
aspect n. 方面 // epidemic n. 流行病; 盛行
discipline n. 纪律；自制；学科 // impact n. 影响，冲击
33. The factory has now _____ production, but it will begin producing a new type of air conditioner next year.
A.aroused
B.ceased
C.released
D.spoiled
答案：B
解析：这家工厂现已停产，但是明年将会开始生产一种新型的空调。
arouse vt. 激起；唤起 // cease v. 停止；结束
release vt. 释放，发布 // spoil vt. 毁掉；宠坏
34. Elections to positions in student organizations _____ much enthusiasm.
A.aroused
B.ceased
C.released
D.spoiled
答案：A
解析：学生组织的职位竞选激起了很多人的热情。
arouse vt. 激起；唤起 // cease v. 停止；结束
release vt. 释放，发布 // spoil vt. 毁掉；宠坏
35. Alaska State Troopers _____ a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.
A.aroused
B.ceased
C.released
D.spoiled
答案：C
解析：阿拉斯加州警察发表声明说，他们逮捕了26岁的阿诺德•德莫斯基。
arouse vt. 激起；唤起 // cease v. 停止；结束
release vt. 释放，发布 // spoil vt. 毁掉；宠坏
36. He _____ my enjoyment of the game by talking all through it.
A.aroused
B.ceased
C.released
D.spoiled
答案：D
解析：他一直在讲话，破坏了我看比赛的兴致。
arouse vt. 激起；唤起 // cease v. 停止；结束
release vt. 释放，发布 // spoil vt. 毁掉；宠坏
37. You can improve your health through _____, everyday physical activity.
A.alternative
B.moderate
C.multiple
D.rational
答案：B
解析：你可以通过每天适度的健身活动来增进健康。
alternative adj. 备选的; 另类的 n. 供选择的事物 // moderate a.适中的；适度的 // rational a.理性的；合理的 // multiple a. 多重的，多种的
38. Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding a(n) _____ ingredient.
A.alternative
B.moderate
C.multiple
D.rational
答案：A
解析：在过去的30年里，许多减少是通过减少产品中糖、盐或脂肪的含量，或通过寻找替代成分来实现的。
alternative adj. 备选的; 另类的 n. 供选择的事物 // moderate a.适中的；适度的 // rational a.理性的；合理的 // multiple a. 多重的，多种的
39. The board of directors has made _____ decisions that balance the needs of all sides.
A.alternative
B.moderate
C.multiple
D.rational
答案：D
解析：董事会已经做出了合理的决定，这些决定权衡了各方的需求。
alternative adj. 备选的; 另类的 n. 供选择的事物 // moderate a.适中的；适度的 // rational a.理性的；合理的 // multiple a. 多重的，多种的
40. She can add _____ details to the design to communicate her idea.
A.alternative
B.moderate
C.multiple
D.rational
答案：C
解析：她可以在设计中添加多个细节来传达她的想法。
alternative adj. 备选的; 另类的 n. 供选择的事物 // moderate a.适中的；适度的 // rational a.理性的；合理的 // multiple a. 多重的，多种的
二、 填空题 （共2题，20分）
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.Students are using smartphones to analyze ______ from their theater classes.
2. A good dictionary is ______ for learning a foreign language.
3.Wireless ______ will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once something wrong is detected.
4. He saw the ______ of the house in the moonlight.
5.But is there a point where it reaches capacity? The answer is no, because brains are more ______ than that.
答案：1. scripts 2. indispensable 3. devices 4. outline 5. sophisticated
解析：
1.学生使用智能手机分析戏剧表演课使用的剧本。
2. 学习外语离不开好的词典。
3.无线设备会发送信号，一旦检测到问题，就会触发警报。
4. 在月光下,他看到了那座屋子的轮廓。
5.但是它的容量会不会达到一个临界点？答案是否定的，因为大脑比这更复杂。
6. The movie starts in 10 minutes, ________, let's get some popcorn.
7. The developed countries should ________ in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.
8. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to ________ what is happening in the world.
9. In class, she takes notes with it, sometimes instant-messaging or emailing friends if the professor is ________ interesting.
10. These products, in total, ________ about 80％ of all our sales.
答案：6. in the meantime 7. take the lead
8. keep up with 9. less than 10.account for
解析：
6.电影还有十分钟才开场，在此期间我们先去买点爆米花吧。
7.发达国家应率先减少温室气体排放，并为发展中国家提供支持。
8.人们浏览互联网，读报纸和看电视以及时了解世界上正在发生的事情。
9.课堂上，她用手提电脑记笔记，有时如果教授的课一点都没意思，她就会给朋友发送即时信息或电子邮件。
10.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%.
