目录

  • 1 Unit 1 Customs
    • 1.1 Note on the Topic
    • 1.2 Before You Read
    • 1.3 Reading
    • 1.4 Intercultural  Notes
    • 1.5 Further Information
  • 2 Unit 2 Horoscopes
    • 2.1 Note on the Topic
    • 2.2 Before You Read
    • 2.3 Reading
    • 2.4 Further Information
  • 3 Unit 3 China’s World Pianist
    • 3.1 Note on the Topic
    • 3.2 Before You Read
    • 3.3 Reading
    • 3.4 Further Information
  • 4 Unit 4 Food, Glorious Food
    • 4.1 Note On The Topic
    • 4.2 Before You Read
    • 4.3 Reading
    • 4.4 Intercultural Notes
    • 4.5 Further Information
  • 5 Unit 5 A Romantic Story
    • 5.1 Note On The Topic
    • 5.2 Before You Read
    • 5.3 Reading
    • 5.4 Further Information
  • 6 Unit 6  Smart Phones
    • 6.1 Note On The Topic
    • 6.2 Before You Read
    • 6.3 Reading
    • 6.4 Further Information
  • 7 Unit 7  Home Truths
    • 7.1 Note On The Topic
    • 7.2 Before You Read
    • 7.3 Reading
    • 7.4 Intercultural Notes
    • 7.5 Further Information
  • 8 Unit 8  A World of Plants
    • 8.1 Note on the Topic
    • 8.2 Before You Read
    • 8.3 Reading
    • 8.4 Further Information
  • 9 Unit 9  A Ghost Story
    • 9.1 Note on the Topic
    • 9.2 Before You Read
    • 9.3 Reading
    • 9.4 Further Information
  • 10 Unit 10  Schooldays
    • 10.1 Note on the Topic
    • 10.2 Before You Read
    • 10.3 Reading
    • 10.4 Further Information
  • 11 Unit 11  A Himalayan Achievement
    • 11.1 Note on the Topic
    • 11.2 Before You Read
    • 11.3 Reading
    • 11.4 Further Information
  • 12 Unit 12 The Human “Map”
    • 12.1 Note on the Topic
    • 12.2 Before You Read
    • 12.3 Reading
    • 12.4 Further Information
  • 13 Unit 13 An Adventure Story
    • 13.1 Note on the Topic
    • 13.2 Before You Read
    • 13.3 Reading
    • 13.4 Further Information
  • 14 Unit 14 Extending Work and Life Experience
    • 14.1 Note on the Topic
    • 14.2 Before You Read
    • 14.3 Reading
    • 14.4 Further Information
  • 15 Unit 15  Tourism
    • 15.1 Note on the Topic
    • 15.2 Before You Read
    • 15.3 Reading
    • 15.4 Further Information
  • 16 Unit 16  Fashion
    • 16.1 Note on the Topic
    • 16.2 Before You Read
    • 16.3 Reading
    • 16.4 Further Information
Reading
  • 1 Reading
  • 2 Translation

Western Horoscopes

Almost 30% of British people read the “star sign” section of the newspaper every day. They claim not to take the messages printed there too seriously. But many people do believe that the stars influence our lives and enjoy reading what experts — the astrologers — say about their future prospects.

Pisces, February 19–March 20

Business matters are most important at this time. Be very careful in dealing with new partners. At home you need to spend more time with your family. Now is also a good time to prepare for your future by considering what you really need and what you can do without.


There are twelve star signs — these are the signs of the zodiac — into which a year is divided. Your sign is the one during which you were born so, for example, someone born between May 22 and June 21 is a Gemini. Each of the signs is named after a star constellation in the sky. Each sign is supposed to have its own characteristics and someone born under that sign is thought to share those characteristics.


Libra, September 23–October 23

You have the chance to learn more about yourself so don’t ignore what your heart and head tell you. You also have the opportunity to become involved with someone romantically but you should look before you leap. Take the time to review your finances as the future is not looking too rosy.

The problem with the kind of advice found in these horoscopes is that the advice is so general and so vague that it can mean almost anything — in other words it can mean what you want it to mean! We can all agree that it would be good to spend more time with one’s family or think about the future and we do not need the stars to tell us that! Still, these light-hearted columns in the press serve to entertain people going about their daily lives and they are really no more than harmless fun — rather like the cartoons and crosswords that often appear on the same page in the newspaper.




Leo, July 23–August 23

Your ambitions and goals are becoming clearer but are unlikely to fall into place in the next few weeks. Be patient. Try not to upset your work colleagues. Now would be a good time to have a dinner or celebration with a friend or partner. Avoid overseas travel if possible.

The Chinese horoscope is organized into twelve animal signs. It is said that Buddha called all the animals in the world to come to him before he died. Only twelve animals appeared and as a reward he named a year after each animal that arrived in the order in which they came. First came the Rat, then the Ox, followed by the Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep (or Goat), Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

The animal ruling the year in which you were born influences your life and character. The Chinese say: “This is the animal that hides in your heart.”

Year of the Tiger: Year 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010

Closest Friend: Dog; Horse

Worst Enemy: Monkey

In China the tiger symbolizes power, passion and daring. The tiger commands obedience and respect from everyone but is rebellious and unpredictable. A person born in the year of the tiger has a dynamic character. He loves life and can arouse great emotion from all he meets. The tiger always wants to dominate a room and be the centre of attention.

The Chinese year begins with the second new-moon day after the winter solstice. Therefore in any year the actual date of Chinese New Year can move but is always between January 21 and February 20. So anyone born between these times needs to know exactly what dates the New Year fell on in the year they were born in order to work out their true animal sign.

Traditionally parents tried to plan when to have children so that they might have better prospects in life. A favourite sign is the dragon and so many people planned for their children to be born in that year. It was also important to know which animal signs were compatible so that bad marriages could be avoided.


So, unlike the Western horoscope, which is supposed to tell you what to do and how to behave on a day-to-day basis, the Chinese horoscope is more concerned with describing your fate. Being born a horse, for example, determines your character, but then it is up to you to maximize the positive aspects of this animal and minimize its negative features. You can become a very good horse, but you can never stop being a horse!

Today, these traditions are becoming less important, especially in big cities, but most Chinese people know their animal sign and it is always a good topic of conversation with people you do not know too well. Talking to Westerners about their star signs might also be a good “ice-breaker” to start a conversation.