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1 Grammar
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2 Translation
Grammar in Context
1. In Units 1 and 2, you read the following sentences in the inverted order:
1) Then came the stage of real relationships. (Para.3, Text A, Unit 2)
2) On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed “Something for Stevie.”
(Para. 13,Text A, Unit 1)
3) By her side was a small nylon suitcase. (Para. 8, Text B, Unit 1)
2. In Text A, you read the following sentences containing “v.+ prep. phrases”. Study the sentences, paying special attention to the position of the preposition.
1) Those three hours of unhesitant attention … provided us with enough content to talk and feel excited about for the next four weeks. (Para. 3)
2) What we have been exposed to via the media have fast paced our sensibilities … (Para. 9)
倒装句的用法:
1、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now,then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile fromunder the bomber.
Ahead sat an oldwoman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.
Away they went.
2、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 否定副词位于句首时的倒装:never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
2) “only + 状语” 位于句首时的倒装:当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only in this way are youable to do it well.
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
3) “so+adj. / adv.” 位于句首时的倒装:副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
4) “so + 助动词 + 主语” 倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用 “So + 助动词 + 主语” 这种倒装结构。
You are young and so am I.
She likes music and so do I.
If he can do it, so can I.
5) 由 not only…but also 引出的倒装:当 not only…but also 位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
6) 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装:当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were, should 等时,如将 if 省略,则要将 had, were, should 等移到主语前,构成倒装句。
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
Should you require anything give me a ring.
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
Now, do the tasks on Pages 54-55 in your textbooks.

