unit 5 (pre-test)

一.连线题（共2题,100.0分）

1 Matching

第一组数据

1、revenue

2、dedicate

3、conform

4、foster

5、addictive

第二组数据

A、vi. 遵守；服从

B、a.使人成瘾的

C、vt.促进

D、vt.致力于

E、n.收益

 

正确答案

1.------------ E

2.------------ D

3.------------ A

4.------------ C

5.------------ B

 

2 Matching

第一组数据

1、suffice

2、adverse

3、coincide

4、voluntary

5、designate

第二组数据

A、vi. be the same or very similar

B、a. not good or favorable

C、vt. give sb. or sth. a particular name, title, or description

D、vi. be enough

E、a. done willingly and without being forced

 

正确答案

1.------------ D

2.------------ B

3.------------ A

4.------------ E

5.------------ C

 

Unit 5 Quiz

 

一、 填空题（共6题，100分）

1、Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the formwhere necessary. Each expression can be used only once.

refrain from; coincide with; contendwith; count down; conform to; slave away;

 

1. And like almost everyone else inbusiness in Britain today, farmers have hadto ___________ persistently high interest rates.

2. All religions have certain days whenpeople ___________ eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s sevendeadly sins.

3. I had to cancel our lunch date,as it ___________ my hospital appointment.

4. She spends the next ten years taking inwashing, ___________ to pay back the money they borrowed.

5. Students can be expelled for refusing to___________ school rules.

6. Tune in next week as we ___________ thetop ten songs of the week.

（30.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

contend with   

 

第2空:

refrain from

 

第3空:

coincided with  

 

第4空:

slaving away

 

第5空:

conform to

 

第6空:

count down 

 

2、Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form wherenecessary. Each word can be used only once.

Innovation; foster; prone; incentive;esteem; dedicate;  automate ; suffice;addictive; simultaneous;

 

1. The actress now ___________ herself tochildren’s charity work.

2. __________ in information technology havecompletely transformed the way students work.

3. These few examples should __________ to illustrate how social attitudes arechanging.

4. For example, Monday clinics are___________ to develop a backlog owing to bank holidays and statutory(法定的) holidays.

5. Alcoholism andother forms of ___________ disease are more probably born ratherthan made.

6. The Church teachespeople to __________ others more than themselves.

7. Another soldier diedand 11 were injured in Newry in a similar and __________ attack.

8. Recent studiesshow that advertising usually _________ competition andtherefore lower prices.

9. Cash machines ___________ two basicfunctions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals.

10. Awards provide an __________ for youngpeople to improve their skills.

（50.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

dedicates  

 

第2空:

Innovations  

 

第3空:

suffice 

 

第4空:

prone 

 

第5空:

addictive 

 

第6空:

esteem 

 

第7空:

simultaneous

 

第8空:

fosters 

 

第9空:

automate

 

第10空:

incentive

 

3、Fill in the blank with the proper word.

 Thesefruitful outcomes show that the Belt and Road Initiative responds to the trendof the times, ________ to the law of development, and serves the interests ofthe people. It surely has bright prospects.  丰硕的成果表明，“一带一路”倡议顺应时代潮流，适应发展规律，符合各国人民利益，具有广阔前景。             ——《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷

（5.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

conforms

 

4、Fill in the blank with the proper word.

At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18thCPC Central Committee, starting from our fundamental promise of realizing amoderately prosperous society in all respects, we committed to raising out ofpoverty all those defined by current standards as rural poor, raising out of povertyall those counties __________ as poverty-stricken, and eliminating overallregional poverty by 2020.

党的十八届五中全会从实现全面建成小康社会奋斗目标出发，明确到2020年我国现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫，贫困县全部摘帽，解决区域性整体贫困。                   

——《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷

（5.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

designated 

 

5、Fill in the blank with the proper word.

In order to uphold and improve the systemof regional ethnic ________, we need to focus our efforts on two combinations. 坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，要做到“两个结合”。                      ——《习近平谈治国理政》第二卷

（5.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

autonomy 

 

6、Fill in the blank with the proper word.

It is necessary to further enhance publicawareness of the issue, effectively cultivate thrifty habits and_______ asocial environment where waste is shameful and thriftiness is applaudable.

要进一步加强宣传教育，切实培养节约习惯，在全社会营造浪费可耻、节约为荣的氛围。

                       ——习近平2020年8月对制止餐饮浪费行为作出的重要指示

  

 

（5.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

foster  

 

 

 

Unit 5 Test

 

一、 填空题（共1题，50分）

1、Summary of Text A

Please select the suitable word for each blank.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding capitalletters.

A. attitude      B. lifelong learning        C. individuals      D. leisure time   E. earn a living    F. autonomy     G. contend with       H.satisfaction         I. badhabits        J.passion

The text argues, by differentiating among work, labor, and play,that interest and enjoyment in work are important for the benefit of both_____1_____ and society.                  

There are threemajor differences between workers and laborers. Firstly, workers and laborersare different in their ___2____ toward their work. Workers will dedicate moretime to working and spend less time on leisure, whereas laborers will regardleisure as _____3_____ from compulsion and the more hours they have free forplay, the better.  Secondly, workers andlaborers differ in the amount of _____4______ they derive from their jobs.Workers will achieve greater happiness than laborers. Thirdly, in modern times,workers and laborers spend their _____5______ in different ways.

While socialdevelopment has created much more leisure time than ever before, modernlaborers spend their leisure time in fostering ________6_______. Consideringthis phenomenon, ________7_______ can make the difference between being bored,unhappy laborers and workers who find meaning and joy in their employment andlife.

Moreover, workers, unlike laborers, hurl their ____8_____ into theirwork, be it physical or mental.

   Everyone has to find a job and______9______, and that whatever job youchoose, you must ______10______ this essential question: Will you be a laboreror a worker?

 

（50.0）

正确答案：

第1空:

C

 

第2空:

A

 

第3空:

F

 

第4空:

H

 

第5空:

D

 

第6空:

I

 

第7空:

B

 

第8空:

J

 

第9空:

E

 

第10空:

G

 

 

二、 论述题（共1题，50分）

汉译英

1.    中美经贸摩擦给一些企业生产经营、市场预期带来不利影响。（had anadverse effect on）

2.    我们要以史为鉴，坚定维护和平的决心。(dedicate oneselfto)

3.    要在全社会营造浪费可耻、节约为荣的氛围。（applaudable）

4.    不管上什么工作，喜欢自己工作的人总发现时间过得飞快。（enjoy one’swork）      

5.    人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。（determine）

（50.0）

参考答案：

第1空:

The China-US economic and trade frictions,had an adverse effect on the production and business operations of some companiesas well as on market expectations.

 

第2空:

We must learn the lessons of history anddedicate ourselves to peace.

 

 

第3空:

It is necessary to foster a socialenvironment where waste is shameful and thriftiness is applaudable.

 

 

第4空:

Whatever the job, people who enjoy theirwork find time passes quickly.

 

第5空:

People’s attitude toward their workdetermines everything.