课程门户-章节详情

毕文丽

1 初识公众演讲
- 1.1 课程概览Course overview
- 1.2 公众演讲为何重要？Why public speaking matters?
- 1.3 如何控制演讲焦虑？How to manage speaking anxiety?
- 1.4 如何吸引观众？How to engage the audience?
- 1.5 如何进行演讲评价？How to give effective speech evaluations
2 【1stSpeech】自我介绍演讲Self-introduction Speech
- 2.1 自我介绍演讲要求 Speech assignment1
- 2.2 不一样的自我介绍 How to give an impressive self-introduction?
- 2.3 如何进行演讲彩排? Practice makes perfect: How to rehearse your speech.
3 【2ndSpeech】模仿演讲 Be then and there
- 3.1 模仿演讲要求与评价Speech assignment2
- 3.2 巧用声音 Vocal variety
- 3.3 语言的使用 Using language
- 3.4 跟林肯总统学演讲之道 Learn from Abraham Lincoln
4 【3rd Speech】告知演讲 Speaking to Inform
- 4.1 告知演讲要求Speech assignment 3
- 4.2 演讲选题Strategies for Selecting a Topic
- 4.3 搜集材料Gathering materials
- 4.4 演讲支撑 Supporting materials
- 4.5 演讲结构Organizing the speech
- 4.6 演讲正文 The body of speech
- 4.7 演讲如何开好头 How to start a speech?
- 4.8 结尾和开头一样重要 How to end your speech?
- 4.9 演讲提纲Outlining your speech
- 4.10 视觉辅助Visual aids
- 4.11 演讲呈现 Delivering an informative speech
5 【4th Speech】说服演讲Speaking to Persuade
- 5.1 说服演讲要求 Speech assignment3
- 5.2 说服第一步：分析受众 How to analyze your audience before a presentation.
- 5.3 说服演讲常见结构 How to organize a persuasive speech.
- 5.4 门罗五步法 Monroe’s motivated sequence
- 5.5 亚里士多德的修辞三要素 Ethos, pathos, logos: three pillars of public speaking
- 5.6 如何赢得观众信任 How to establish your credibility as a speaker.
- 5.7 如何有效使用论据 How to support my idea with evidence.
- 5.8 晓之以理: 归纳与演绎 Inductive and deductive reasoning
- 5.9 晓之以理: 因果与类比 Causal and analogical reasoning
- 5.10 逻辑谬误：爱情是谬误 Logical fallacies
- 5.11 动之以情：演讲中的情感共鸣。 Aim for the heartstring: How to use emotional appeals in public speaking.
- 5.12 演讲支撑之引用有方 How to use quotes in your speech.
- 5.13 演讲支撑之转述有法 How to paraphrase effectively in a speech.
- 5.14 演讲中如何进行口头引用 How to cite sources in a speech（with examples）
6 【5th Speech】校园篇Speaking on Different Occasions
- 6.1 实用演讲要求及评价标准Speech Assignment
- 6.2 毕业答辩 Thesis Defense
- 6.3 毕业演讲 Commencement Speech
7 【6th Speech】职场篇Speaking on Different Occasions
- 7.1 面试技巧 Interview skills
- 7.2 产品发布 Product Launch
- 7.3 获奖感言 Speech of Acceptance
8 学生习作
- 8.1 往届演讲比赛选手演讲
9 英语演讲与辩论
- 9.1 Introduction to Public Speaking
  - 9.1.1 Understanding public speaking
    - 9.1.1.1 The Benefits of Public Speaking
    - 9.1.1.2 The Speech Communication Process
    - 9.1.1.3 Public Speaking and Critical Thinking
  - 9.1.2 Speaking Confidently and Ethically
    - 9.1.2.1 Managing Your Speech Anxiety
    - 9.1.2.2 Being an ethical speaker
  - 9.1.3 Giving your first speech
    - 9.1.3.1 Preparing your first speech
    - 9.1.3.2 Delivering your first speech
  - 9.1.4 Quiz
  - 9.1.5 演讲范例
- 9.2 Speech Preparation: Getting Started(I)
  - 9.2.1 Selecting a Topic and Purpose
    - 9.2.1.1 Selecting a topic
    - 9.2.1.2 Determining the Purpose of Your Speech
    - 9.2.1.3 Phrasing the central idea
  - 9.2.2 Analyzing the Audience
    - 9.2.2.1 Audience analysis I
    - 9.2.2.2 Audience analysis II
  - 9.2.3 Quiz
  - 9.2.4 演讲范例
- 9.3 Speech Preparation: Getting Started(II)
  - 9.3.1 Using Language
    - 9.3.1.1 Using language accurately
    - 9.3.1.2 Using Language vividly
    - 9.3.1.3 Using Language appropiately and Inclusively
  - 9.3.2 Supporting Your Ideas
    - 9.3.2.1 Using examples
    - 9.3.2.2 Using statistics
  - 9.3.3 Quiz
  - 9.3.4 演讲范例
  - 9.3.5 自我介绍范例演讲分析
- 9.4 Speech Preparation: Organizing and Outlining
  - 9.4.1 Organizing the Body of the Speech
    - 9.4.1.1 Strategic order of main points
    - 9.4.1.2 Connectives
  - 9.4.2 Beginning and Ending the Speech
    - 9.4.2.1 The Introduction
    - 9.4.2.2 The Conclusion
  - 9.4.3 Outlining the Speech
    - 9.4.3.1 The Preparation Outline
    - 9.4.3.2 The Speaking Outline
  - 9.4.4 Quiz
  - 9.4.5 演讲范例
- 9.5 Presenting the Speech
  - 9.5.1 Delivery
    - 9.5.1.1 Methods of Delivery
    - 9.5.1.2 The Speaker's Voice
    - 9.5.1.3 The Speaker's Body
  - 9.5.2 Using Visual Aids
    - 9.5.2.1 Different Kinds of Visual Aids
    - 9.5.2.2 Guideline fro Using Visual Aids
  - 9.5.3 Quiz
  - 9.5.4 演讲范例
- 9.6 Varieties of Public Speaking(I)
  - 9.6.1 Speaking to Inform
    - 9.6.1.1 Types of informative speech
    - 9.6.1.2 Tips for informative speaking
  - 9.6.2 Speaking to Persuade
    - 9.6.2.1 Types of persuasive speech
    - 9.6.2.2 Methods of persuasive speech
  - 9.6.3 Quiz
  - 9.6.4 演讲范例
- 9.7 Varieties of Public Speaking(II)
  - 9.7.1 Speaking on Special Occasions
    - 9.7.1.1 Speeches of Introduction
    - 9.7.1.2 Speeches of Presentation and Acceptance
    - 9.7.1.3 Commemorative Speeches
    - 9.7.1.4 Toast
  - 9.7.2 Quiz
  - 9.7.3 演讲范例
- 9.8 Debate
  - 9.8.1 Introduction to Debate
    - 9.8.1.1 The Importance of Debating
    - 9.8.1.2 Introduction to BP
    - 9.8.1.3 Interesting Motions
  - 9.8.2 Methods of Persuasion
  - 9.8.3 Quiz
  - 9.8.4 演讲范例

演讲呈现 Delivering an informative speech

Delivering an Informative Speech

For many speakers, delivery is the most intimidating aspect of public speaking. Although there is no known cure for nervousness, you can make yourself much more comfortable by following a few basic delivery guidelines. In this section, we discuss those guidelines.

The Five-Step Method for Improving Delivery

1. Read aloud your full-sentence outline. Listen to what you are saying and adjust your language to achieve a good, clear, simple sentence structure.

2. Practice the speech repeatedly from the speaking outline. Become comfortable with

your keywords to the point that what you say takes the form of an easy, natural

conversation.

3. Practice the speech aloud...rehearse it until you are confident you have mastered

the ideas you want to present. Do not be concerned about "getting it just right."

4. Once you know the content, you will find the way that is most comfortable for you.

Practice in front of a mirror, tape record your practice, and/or present your speech

to a friend. You are looking for feedback on rate of delivery, volume, pitch,

5.non-verbal cues (gestures, card-usage, etc.), and eye-contact.Do a dress rehearsal of the speech under conditions as close as possible to those of the actual speech. Practice the speech a day or two before in a classroom. Be sure to incorporate as many elements as possible in the dress rehearsal...especially visual aids.

It should be clear that coping with anxiety over delivering a speech requires significant advanced preparation. The speech needs to be completed several days beforehand so that you can effectively employ this five-step plan.

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