本章小结
Summary of this chapter
本章主要介绍了其他类烹饪技法中的凉拌技法、制冻技法、生醉技法、熟醉技法、拔丝技法、制羹技法、铁扒技法、烟熏技法等八种。通过各种烹调技法的理论知识学习以及实训示例菜品的实训操作,帮助学习者对其他类烹调技法的重要性和适用性的理解。
This chapter mainly introduces eight kinds of cooking techniques, including cold mixing technique, freezing technique, raw drunk technique, cooked drunk technique, silk drawing technique, soup making technique, grilling technique and smoking technique. Through the learning of theoretical knowledge of various cooking techniques and the training operation of training example dishes, it can help learners understand the importance and applicability of other cooking techniques.
凉拌在具体操作中分为生拌、熟拌和生熟拌三种。拌凉菜必须十分注意卫生,做到专间、专人、专用工具,严格按照卫生规范操作。制冻技法制作菜肴的冻汁多用猪皮、琼脂、明胶、食用果胶或其他带有胶质类的原料,其成品具有晶莹透明,软嫩滑韧,清凉爽口,造型美观的特点。生醉法制作菜肴,首先是要恰当选择“酒”,在烹饪行业中通常将带有不同香味特征的酒称为“酒香料”,其次是选用新鲜度极高的原料。熟醉是用酒做菜,以酒代替烹调时的水或汤,经过烹调达到原料鲜香的效果。拔丝技法的糖浆熬制有油拔法、水拔法、水油混合拔法和干拔法4种,熬制时要正确掌握好水、油、糖的比例,掌握好火候。制羹技法可以分为羹品与羹汤两类。铁扒吸取了西餐的烹制技法,选用新鲜质嫩的畜类原料、禽类原料、鱼类原料等各部位的净肉作主料,且需加工成茸泥状。熏制技法成品具有特殊的烟香味,而且味道鲜醇可口,风味独特,色泽艳丽的特点。为做好熏制菜肴还须正确掌握熏烟各种烟熏料的性质和烟熏火力大小的控制。
Cold mix is divided into raw mix, cooked mix and raw and cooked mix in specific operation. When mixing cold dishes, great attention must be paid to hygiene, so that special rooms, special personnel and special tools can be used, and the operation shall be carried out in strict accordance with hygiene standards. The frozen juice of dishes is mostly made of pig skin, agar, gelatin, edible pectin or other colloidal raw materials. The finished products are crystal clear, soft, tender, smooth and tough, cool and refreshing, and beautiful in shape. When making dishes with the method of raw intoxication, the first thing is to properly select the "wine". In the cooking industry, the wine with different flavor characteristics is usually called "wine flavor", and the second is to select the raw materials with high freshness. Cooked and drunk refers to cooking with wine, which replaces the water or soup during cooking, and achieves the effect of fresh and fragrant raw materials after cooking. There are four kinds of syrup boiling methods of wire drawing technique: oil drawing method, water drawing method, water oil mixed drawing method and dry drawing method. When boiling, it is necessary to correctly grasp the proportion of water, oil and sugar and the heat. Soup making techniques can be divided into soup products and soup. Iron grill absorbs the cooking techniques of Western food, and selects fresh and tender livestock raw materials, poultry raw materials, fish raw materials and other parts of the net meat as the main material, which needs to be processed into antler mud. The finished product of smoking technology has special smoke flavor, fresh and mellow taste, unique flavor and gorgeous color. In order to make smoked dishes well, it is also necessary to correctly grasp the properties of various smoking materials and the control of smoke fire.

