本章小结
Summary of this chapter
本章主要介绍了油烹类技法中的清炸法、干炸法、包炸法、卷炸法、碎屑料炸法、油泡法、红烧法、红扣法、脆熘法等烹调技法。通过各种烹调技法的理论知识学习以及实训示例菜品的实训操作,帮助学习者对油烹类技法的重要性和适用性的理解。
This chapter mainly introduces the cooking techniques of oil cooking, such as clear frying, dry frying, package frying, roll frying, chip material frying, oil bubble frying, red roasting, red buckle frying, crisp frying and so on. Through the learning of theoretical knowledge of various cooking techniques and the training operation of training example dishes, help learners understand the importance and applicability of oil cooking techniques.
清炸的原料在旺火热油中骤然受热,表面蛋白质会变性凝固收缩,并产生焦糖化反应,呈现出色泽金黄、质感香酥的效果,原料内部由生变熟并脱水,因而原料既细嫩,又有韧性。干炸菜肴的原料经刀工处理后加入调味料腌制入味,再拍粉或挂糊后放入油锅中炸至原料呈现香、酥、脆的特点。干炸与清炸不同的是,原料要经拍粉处理,所用的油温低于清炸的油温。包炸法需用玉扣纸包裹着的原料放入热油锅中炸熟成菜,成品具有美观整齐、质地鲜嫩、口味香浓的特点。卷炸需用一种薄片形状的食用原料将另一种食用馅心原料包裹做成卷筒形状,粘裹上糊,放入热油锅中炸,炸至外表色金黄、质酥脆。碎屑料炸法需将主料经腌渍入味,再拍粉、蘸蛋液、再放入碎屑料中均匀粘裹上碎屑料品,然后放入热油锅中炸至主料熟、质酥脆。运用油泡炒法制作菜肴需要掌握油温与原料数量、油量的变化和油温与火力的变化。运用红烧技法制作菜肴时,其主料需要经过油炸初步熟处理,烧制时需要合理控制加水量,收汁时需要根据菜肴质量特点合理选择标准。红扣菜肴用料较为广泛,可制作出各种软滑,浓郁,芳香等不同风味的菜式,其菜式造型整齐,因此,菜肴具有色彩悦目,形态美观的特点。脆熘是熘法中使用比较广泛的一种技法,用这种技法烹制出的菜肴,特点是外焦香酥脆,内鲜嫩可口,故自来深受食客的喜爱。
When the raw material for clear frying is suddenly heated in the hot oil, the surface protein will denature, solidify and contract, and produce caramelization reaction, showing the effect of golden color and crispy texture. The raw material will become mature and dehydrated from raw to raw, so the raw material is both tender and tough. The raw materials of dry fried dishes are salted with seasoning after being processed by knife workers, then powdered or pasted, and then fried in an oil pan until the raw materials are fragrant, crisp and crisp. The difference between dry frying and clear frying is that the raw materials should be powdered, and the oil temperature used is lower than that of clear frying. The wrapping and frying method requires the raw materials wrapped in jade buckle paper to be put into a hot oil pot and fried into a cooked dish. The finished product has the characteristics of beautiful and neat, fresh and tender texture and fragrant taste. Roll frying requires one kind of edible raw material in the shape of a thin slice. Wrap another kind of edible filling raw material into a roll shape, stick and wrap it with paste, and fry it in a hot oil pan until it is golden and crisp. The chip material frying method needs to marinate the main material, then pat the powder, dip in the egg liquid, put it into the chip material, evenly stick and wrap the chip material, and then put it into the hot oil pot to fry until the main material is cooked and crisp. Using oil bubble frying method to make dishes requires mastering the changes of oil temperature and the quantity of raw materials, the amount of oil and the changes of oil temperature and firepower. When using the braised technique to make dishes, the main ingredients need to be fried and preliminarily cooked, the amount of water needs to be reasonably controlled during firing, and the standard needs to be reasonably selected according to the quality characteristics of dishes during juice collection. Red button dishes use a wide range of materials, which can produce various dishes with soft, smooth, rich, aromatic and other different flavors. Their dishes have neat shapes. Therefore, the dishes have the characteristics of pleasing color and beautiful shape. Crispy frying is a widely used technique in the frying method. The dishes cooked with this technique are characterized by crispy outside and fresh and delicious inside. Therefore, they are deeply loved by diners.

