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1 知识储备——铁扒...
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2 实训示例——铁扒...
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3 拓展学习资料(&nb...
知识储备——铁扒
Knowledge reserve——Grilling technique
【技法介绍】/Introduction to techniques
扒是指将初步加工过得原料整齐地放入锅中,加入汤水和调料,小火烹饪收汁而保持成菜原形的一种烹调方法。扒菜讲究道口和勺工,因菜形完整且趴伏于盘中而得名。扒这种技法在广东菜、山东菜中运用的比较多。山东菜一般多采用的是酱扒、蚝油扒和红扒。而广东菜则是多采用奶油扒、白汁扒和五香扒等等。所以说不同菜系之间的烹饪技法,差别还是相当大的。
Grilling refers to a cooking method in which the raw materials that have been preliminarily processed are neatly put into the pot, soup and spices are added, and the juice is collected by cooking over a low heat to maintain the original shape of the dish. Pickling pays attention to crossing and spoon work. It is named for its complete shape and lying on the plate. This technique is used more in Guangdong cuisine and Shandong cuisine. Shandong cuisine generally adopts sauce grilled, oyster sauce grilled and red grilled. Guangdong cuisine is mostly cream grilled, white juice grilled and spiced grilled and so on. Therefore, the cooking techniques of different cuisines are quite different.
除以上常见的扒制技法外,还有一种较为特殊的扒制方法——铁扒。它吸取了西餐的烹制技法。一般是先将净肉类剁成茸泥状,加调料拌匀做成薄饼,放入锅中煎或热油中炸至外表金黄,捞起沥干油,摆放在碟中,浇淋上酱汁或搭配上味碟,这种加工加热调味工序,行业里习惯称之为铁扒。
In addition to the above common grilling techniques, there is also a special grilling method - iron grilling. It absorbs the cooking techniques of Western food. Generally, the net meat is chopped into antler mud, mixed with seasoning to make pancakes, fried in a pot or hot oil until the appearance is golden, picked up and drained of oil, placed in a dish, poured with sauce or matched with a flavor dish. This processing, heating and seasoning process is used to be called grilled in the industry.
【技法要求】/Technical requirements
1.选用新鲜质嫩的畜类原料、禽类原料、鱼类原料等各部位的净肉作主料,例如鸡腿肉、鸡胸肉,牛里脊、牛臀肉、羊脊肉等。
1. Select fresh and tender raw materials of livestock, poultry and fish as the main ingredients, such as chicken leg meat, chicken breast meat, beef tenderloin, beef hip meat, Lamb Tenderloin, etc.
2.主料采用刀剁或用绞肉机加工成茸泥状。
2. The main ingredients are chopped with a knife or processed into antler mud by a meat grinder.
3.恰当选用各类调味料进行调味,搅打上劲后做成大小、厚薄一致的饼形肉饼。
3. Properly select all kinds of seasonings for seasoning, and make pancake meat patties with the same size and thickness after vigorous beating.
4.成熟方式可以选用锅直接煎制成熟,也可以采用油炸至成熟。
4. The ripening method can be direct frying in a pot or deep frying to maturity.
5.酱汁的味道要根据风味特点调准,且酱汁的稀稠度要恰当;味碟可以搭配椒盐碟、姜蓉碟、茄汁碟等。
5. The flavor of the sauce should be adjusted according to the flavor characteristics, and the thickness of the sauce should be appropriate; Flavored dishes can be matched with salt and pepper dishes, ginger and Chengdu dishes, tomato juice dishes, etc.
【代表菜品】/Representative dishes
广西菜“铁扒牛肉饼”,广东菜“铁扒虾饼”(见图6-7-1),山东菜“铁扒什锦”,浙江菜“铁扒仔鸡饼”(见图6-7-2),福建菜“铁扒鱼饼”等。
Guangxi cuisine "grilled beef cake", Guangdong cuisine "grilled shrimp cake" (see figure 6-7-1), Shandong cuisine "Grilled assorted", Zhejiang cuisine "grilled chicken cake" (see figure 6-7-2), Fujian cuisine "grilled fish cake", etc.

图 6-7-1 铁扒虾饼 Fig. 6-7-1 grilled shrimp cake

图 6-7-2 铁扒仔鸡饼 Fig. 6-7-2 grilled chicken cake












