-
1 知识储备——焗法...
-
2 实训示例——盐焗...
-
3 拓展学习资料(&nb...
知识储备——盐焗法
Knowledge reserve——Salt baking technique
【技法介绍】/Introduction to techniques
将烹饪原料经过腌制入味,用棉纸(或荷叶、锡纸等)包裹好,放入经过炒热至高温的多量粗盐里,利用粗盐作为传热介质将热量传给原料,让原料受热焗熟至焦香,这种加热方法叫做盐焗法。用盐焗法制作菜肴,要事先腌制入味,调味要准,用棉纸一定要包裹好,用粗盐焗时,一定要掌握好火候。
Marinate the cooking raw materials, wrap them with cotton paper (or lotus leaves, tin foil, etc.), put them into a large amount of coarse salt that has been heated to high temperature, use the coarse salt as the heat transfer medium to transfer the heat to the raw materials, and let the raw materials be heated and baked until they are burnt. This heating method is called salt baking method. When making dishes with salt baking method, it is necessary to marinate and taste them in advance, the seasoning should be accurate, wrap them with cotton paper, and master the heat when baking with coarse salt.
盐焗利用物理热传导的机理,用盐作导热介质使原料成熟,加热时间以原料成熟为准,一般不太长,从而保持原料的质感和鲜味。用绵纸等包裹加热,可以使原料中的水分有一定程度的散发,这也起到浓缩原料鲜味的效果。焗是广东方言中是烤的意思。
Salt baking uses the mechanism of physical heat conduction and uses salt as the heat conduction medium to make the raw materials mature. The heating time is subject to the maturity of the raw materials, which is generally not too long, so as to maintain the texture and freshness of the raw materials. Wrapping and heating with cotton paper can make the water in the raw materials disperse to a certain extent, which also has the effect of concentrating the freshness of the raw materials. Baked means baked in Guangdong dialect.
【技法要求】/Technical requirements
1.可以用来制作盐焗菜的原料有很多,乳鸽、鸭子、虾、蟹、海螺、花生、腰果、银杏鸡蛋、鹌鹁蛋、山药、小土豆等均可以采用这种方法来烹调。
1. There are many raw materials that can be used to make salt baked vegetables. Pigeons, ducks, shrimps, crabs, conches, peanuts, cashew nuts, ginkgo eggs, quail eggs, yams and small potatoes can all be cooked in this way.
2.炒盐过程中,盐中的主要成分氯化钠在加热条件下,对铁锅损害较大,因此最好用旧铁锅来制作,或者用沙锅。
2. In the process of salt frying, sodium chloride, the main component of salt, will cause great damage to the iron pot under heating conditions. Therefore, it is best to use an old iron pot or casserole.
3.盐可以重复利用,但是如果制作盐焗鸡或者盐焗海鲜之类的菜肴,盐最好使用三次后就替换掉。如果用来制作盐焗花生、腰果这种没有汁水的菜肴,盐一般可以重复利用五六次。
3. Salt can be reused, but if you make dishes such as salt baked chicken or salt baked seafood, you'd better replace the salt after three times. If it is used to make salt baked peanuts and cashew nuts, which have no juice, the salt can generally be reused five or six times.
4.掌握好各类食材的焗制时间。鸡750g/只的焗约30min、1000g/只的焗约40至45min,鸡蛋焗约10min,小土豆焗约20至25min,腰果焗约7min,海虾500g不包裹焗约8min、包裹焗约15min,乳鸽重量在300g左右的焗30min。
4. Master the baking time of various ingredients. Bake 750g chicken for about 30min, 1000g chicken for about 40-45min, eggs for about 10min, small potatoes for about 20-25min, cashew nuts for about 7min, 500g sea shrimp for about 8min, wrapped for about 15min, and pigeons for about 300g for 30min.
【代表菜品】/Representative dishes
广东菜“梅州盐焗鸡”“客家盐焗猪肚”“盐焗乳鸽”,海南菜“盐焗大虾”“老盐焗文昌鸡”,广西菜“盐焗石斑鱼”“盐焗花蟹”等。
Guangdong cuisine "Meizhou salt baked chicken", "Hakka salt baked pork belly", "salt baked pigeon", Hainan cuisine "salt baked prawns", "old salt baked Wenchang Chicken", Guangxi cuisine "salt baked grouper", "salt baked flower crab", etc.
图 1-9-1 客家盐焗猪肚 Fig. 1-9-1 Hakka salt baked pork tripe
图 1-9-2 盐焗花蟹 Fig. 1-9-2 baked crab with salt


















