目录

  • Introduction
    • ● Expectations
    • ● Books
    • ● MOOCs
    • ● Presentation Tasks
  • PART 1 The Literature of Colonial America 殖民时期的____文学
    • ● Introduction
    • ● 1.1 The History of Colonization
    • ● 1.2 Puritanism: Features and Influence
    • ● 1.3 Puritan Literature
    • ● Assignments
  • PART 2 The Literature of Reason and Revolution 理性文学[?]和革命文学
    • ● 2.0 The American Independence Revolution 独立革命
    • ● 2.1 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林
      • ● - The Autobiography 自传
    • ● 2.2 Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩
      • ● - The American Crisis 美国的危机
    • ● 2.3 Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰斐逊
      • ● -  The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
    • ● 2.4 Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗瑞诺
      • ● - The Wild Honey Suckle 野___花
    • ● * Test and Assignments
  • PART 3 The Literature of Romanticism
    • ● 3.1 The Age of American Romanticism
    • ● 3.2 Early Romanticism
      • ● ▷1 Washington Irving
        • ● - Rip Van Winkle 瑞普·凡·温克尔
      • ● ▷2  James Fenimore Cooper 库珀
        • ● - The Last of the Mohicans 最后的莫西干人
    • ● 3.3 Transcendentalism 超验主义
      • ● ▷1 Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生
        • ● - Nature 论自然
        • ● - Self-Reliance 论自助
      • ● ▷2 Henry David Thoreau 梭罗
        • ● - Walden 瓦尔登湖
    • ● 3.4 Late Romanticism
      • ● ▷1 Allan Poe
        • ● - Annabel Lee
        • ● - The Tell-Tale Heart
      • ● ▷2 Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑
        • ● - The Scarlet Letter 红字
      • ● ▷3 Herman Melville: Moby Dick
        • ● - Moby Dick 白鲸
    • ● 3.5 Poetry
      • ● ▷1 Walt Whitman
      • ● ▷2 Emily Dickinson
        • ● - A bird came down the walk
        • ● – I heard a Fly buzz - when I died -
    • ● Assignments
  • PART 4 The Literature of Realism 现实主义文学
    • ● 4.0 The Age of Realism
    • ● 4.1 Mark Twain 马克·吐温
    • ● 4.2 Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞
    • ● - Sister Carrie
    • ● Assignments
  • PART 5 20th Century Literature 20世纪文学
    • ● 5.1 American Modernism
    • ● 5.2 Modern American Poetry
      • ● ▷1 Ezra Pound
      • ● ▷2 Edwin Arlington Robinson
      • ● ▷3 Robert Frost
        • ● - The Road Not Taken
        • ● - After Apple-picking
        • ● - Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
      • ● ▷4 Carl Sandburg
        • ● - Fog
      • ● ▷5 Wallace Stevens
        • ● -  Anecdote of the Jar
    • ● 5.3 Modern American Novels
      • ● ▷1 Ernest Hemingway
      • ● ▷2 William Faulkner
        • ● - A Rose for Emily
    • ● Assignments
  • 16
    • ● Review and Test
    • ● Postmodernism
    • ● Background meterials
    • ● Reference materials
1.2 Puritanism: Features and Influence

Literary terms

1. Separatists

In the colonial period, the Puritans who had gone to extreme were known as "Separatists". Unlike the majority of Puritans, they saw no hope of reforming the Church of England from within. They felt that the influences of politics and the court had led to corruptions within the church. They wished to break free from the Church of England. Among them was the Plymouth plantation group. They wished to follow Calvin's model, and to set up "particular" churches.

2. Pilgrims and Puritans

A small group of Europeans sailed from England on the Mayflower in 1620. The passengers were religious reformers--Puritans who were critical of the Church of England. Having given up hope of "purifying" the Church from within, they chose instead to withdraw from the Church. Mis action earned them the name Separatists. We know them as the Pilgrims. They landed in North America and established a settlement at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colony never grew very large,

https://m.chaoxing.com/ncs?sw=清教&specialchannel=wenshi&appId=1000


https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QpTn_i4u6o-UrssDFmrueQ

美国文学中的清教伦理思想

https://special.zhexuezj.cn/mobile/mooc/tocourse/205306339?appId=1000