Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson
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Both Walt Whitman (1819-1892) abd Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) were American poets in theme and technique. Thematically, both extolled, in their different ways, an emergent America, its expansion, its individualism, and its Americanness, their poetry being part of what F. O. Matthiessen terms "American Renaissance." In technical terms, both added to the literary independence fo the new nation by breaking free of the convention of the iambic pentameter (抑扬格五音步) and exhibiting a freedom in form unknown before: they were pioneers in American poetry ...
-- Chang Yaoxin, A Survey of American Literature, 3rd edition,2006, p.88

