- How to Analyze a Short Story
作业Questions and tasks:
1. What is a short story? How different is it from a novel, a novella?
2. List all the elements of a short story.
3. Draw the plot diagram.
Find the answers in the following video clip.
For more see https://www.britannica.com/art/short-story#ref51040
Elements of a short story
Homework: (hand in an e-copy)
1. Analyze the elements of Everyday Use, i.e, its plot, characters, point of view, setting, climax, theme, symbols and methods to develop the theme. For your reference, watch the following video clip.
2. Work out the structure outline of the story
a) characterization: the author's expression of a character's personality through the use of action, dialogue, thought, or commentary by the author or another character.
b) conflict: the struggle within the story. Character divided against self, character against character, character against society, character against nature, character against God. Without it, there is no story.
c) dialogue: vocal exchange between two or more characters. One of the ways in which plot, character, action, etc. are developed.
d) imagery: the collection of images within a literary work. Used to evoke atmosphere, mood, tension. For example, images of crowded, steaming sidewalks flanking streets choked with lines of shimmering, smoking cars suggests oppressive heat and all the psychological tensions that go with it.
e) point of view: the vantage point from which the author presents action of the story. Who is telling the story? An all-knowing author? A voice limited to the views of one character? The voice and thoughts of one character? Does the author change point of view in the story? Why? Point of view is often considered the technical aspect of fiction which leads the critic most readily into the problems and meanings of the story.
f) symbol: related to imagery. It is something which is itself yet stands for or means something else. It tends to be more singular, a bit more fixed than imagery.
g) tone: suggests an attitude toward the subject which is communicated by the words the author chooses. Part of the range of tone includes playful, somber, serious, casual, formal, ironic. Important because it designates the mood and effect of a work.

