[5] Mike Broers,R. S.Alexande,. [Napoleon], Hodder Arnold Press, 2001-5-4
3. 知识内容
知识点1.法兰西帝国体系的形成
1. 第一次和第二次反法同盟的瓦解,1792-1802
2. 暂时的和平时期,1802-1803年
3. 1805年组成的第三次同盟
4. 1805-1807年的第三次同盟:提尔西特同盟
5. 大陆封锁制度和西班牙战争
6. 1809年奥地利的解放战争
7. 拿破仑的鼎盛时期,1809-1811年
知识点2.拿破仑的倾覆:维也纳会议
1. 俄罗斯战役和解放战争
2 .波旁王朝复辟
3. 维也纳会议以前的解决方案
4. 1814-1815年的维也纳会议
5. 波兰-萨克森问题
6. “百日王朝”及其后果
Fill in the blanks.
The years of _____________ and ____________ were for Germany the years of great cultural efflorescence, the years of Beethoven, Goethe, and Schiller, of Herder, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Schleiermacher, and many others.
In1803,Napoleon’s army was defeated in Haiti and France sold ___________ to the United States.
Napoleon returned to power for __________ in 1815 and final defeated at the battle of Waterloo.
In 1811 in Europe, Russia and Turkey were at war on the Danube, but otherwise there was no war except in __________, where four years of fighting remained inconclusive.
The British foreign minister, Viscount Castlereagh, arrived on the Continent for consultations in January 1814. On March 9, 1814, he succeeded in getting Russia, __________, Austria and Great Britain to sign the treaty of Chaumont.
Of all the colonial empires founded by Europeans in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, only the __________ now remained as a growing and dynamic system.
The historic Dutch Republic, which was extinct since 1795, was revived as the kingdom of the ___________, with the house of Orange as a hereditary monarchy.
The Peace of Vienna, including generally the Treaty of Vienna itself, the treaties of Paris, and the British and colonial settlement, was the most far-reaching diplomatic agreement between the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 and the Peace of Paris, which closed __________________in 1919.
When the Bourbons dynasty was restored, Louis XⅧ issued a _____________, partly at the insistence of the liberal tsar and partly because, having actually learned from his long exile, he sought the support of influential people in France.
Napoleon escaped from ______, landed in France on March 1, 1815, and again proclaimed the empire.
Multiple choices.
Whose accession of the Russia Tsar completed the Third Coalition?____
A. Alexander Ⅰ B. Alexander Ⅱ C. AlexanderⅢ D. Alexander Ⅳ
What reorganized the political order in Europe? ____
A. Peninsular War B. Congress of Vienna
C. The restoration of Bourbon Monarchy D. Treaty of Tilsit
In the economic warfare, which is not hoped by Napoleon to happen?____
A. a fall of the currency B. lowing prices
C. runs on the banks D. unemployment
____ was proclaimed during the French Revolutionary.
A. The Code of Hammurabi
B. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
C. The Bill of Rights
D. Constitution of the United States of American
When did Russia formally withdraw from the Continental System? ____
A. On December 31, 1810 B. On December 31, 1809
C. On December 30, 1810 D. On December 30, 1809
Territorially Napoleon’s influence enjoyed its farthest reach in 1810 and 1811. ____ is not included in the entire European mainland.
A. Prussia B. Sweden C. Balkan peninsula D. Denmark
Which one had not been forced into alliance with Napoleon? ____
A. Russia B. Prussia C. Austria D. Portugal
During the period of bourgeois revolution, there are many famous leaders in the UK and France. ____ is not included in the following four.
A. Cromwell B. Washington C. Napoleon D. Rob Spear
Which one is not the background situation of the French bourgeois revolution? ____
A. The appearance of enlightenment
B. The financial crisis
C. The development of Capitalism
D. The constitutional convention adopted the Declaration of Human Rights
What’s the significance of Napoleonic wars in the early nineteenth century? ____
A. The expansion of the French territory
B. The attack to the feudal forces in Europe
C. The pushing of the climax of the French revolution
D. The establishment of the European bourgeois rule
Answer the following questions briefly (50-100 words).
1. Why did the First Coalition disintegrate?
2. Why did Napoleon turn to economic warfares?
3. What are the consequences of the Continental System?
4. How did Stein change the structure of Prussia?
5. Why did Napoleon retreat from Moscow?
问答题
1.
Fill in the blanks.
1. In 1811 in Europe, Russia and Turkey were at war on the Danube, but otherwise there was no war except in __________, where four years of fighting remained inconclusive.
2. The British foreign minister, Viscount Castlereagh, arrived on the Continent for consultations in January 1814. On March 9, 1814, he succeeded in getting Russia, __________, Austria and Great Britain to sign the treaty of Chaumont.
3. Of all the colonial empires founded by Europeans in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, only the __________ now remained as a growing and dynamic system.
4. Never had a peace been so advantageous to France as the peace of ____. Napoleon used peace as he did war to advance his interests.
2.
True or False. (T/F)
1. In 1801, Napoleon strongly opposed to the Catholic Church, which had been an intractable enemy of the Revolution( )
2. The idea of a Continental tariff union was put forward by some of his subordinates, and Napoleon accepted it. ( )
3. The history of the Napoleonic period would be much simpler if the European governments had fought merely to protect themselves against the aggressive French ( )
4. The French impact on other nations are just in terms of forcible subjugation ( )
5. Under Napoleon, some of the main principles of the French Revolution—with the notable exception of self-government—were introduced in all countries of the Grand Empire.( )
姓 名:穆 雨 舒 专 业:翻 译 年级、班级:12级1班
学 号:12173024 作业日期:2013.08.27
章 节:Chapter 10 Napoleonic Europe
Summary
Napoleon, catapulted to power by his own ambition and the failures of republicanism in revolutionary France, very nearly united Europe around the turn of the nineteenth century. Initially, many Europeans on the continent cooperated with his designs, but in the end, most of Europe rallied together to resist his imperial ambitions. The early coalitions against Napoleon failed because of the lack of unity among the competing European powers.
Napoleon’s rule brought reform to many regions of Europe, fostering more modern systems of governance and law. At the same time, opposition to Napoleonic rule contributed to the growth of German nationalism. The Continental System, devised as a means of checking British economic supremacy, encouraged antagonism toward Napoleon as it harmed trading interest across Europe. Napoleon’s incursions into Russia left French forces weak and vulnerable. The Congress of Vienna sought to contain the power of France, and the Bourbons were restored to the throne. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire introduced new forms of governance that were more effective than the monarchical styles of old. They also introduced new ideas about democracy, politics, and economics.
1. What are the main contents of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?