
Lesson 1 Basic Ship Knowledge
第一课 船舶基础知识

Words and Expressions 词汇与表达
general cargo ship 杂货船
bulk carrier 散货船
container ship 集装箱船
passenger ship 客船
ro-ro passenger ship 滚装客船
very large crude carrier (VLCC)大型油船
engine room 机舱
bridge 驾驶台
main deck 主甲板
navigation equipment 航海仪器
main engine 主机
life-saving appliances 救生设备
main mast 主桅
anchor 锚
lifeboat 救生艇
life buoy 救生圈
chart room 海图室
appliance 用具
boiler 锅炉
fire extinguisher灭火器
lifejacket救生衣
look for 寻找
muster station 集合站
next to 在隔壁
part 部分
pump 泵
radar雷达
stern船尾
Useful Tips小贴士
常用地点介词辨析( in on/at):
"in”指在某一空间里,比如in the cabin/engine room/ galley /mess room/ laundry/ forecastle;
“on” 指在表面上,比如on the bridge /ship/ deck;
“a”指在某一具体地点, 比如at the muster station。

Dialogues Practice 对话练习
Dialogue One对话一
A: Excuse me. Where is AB?
B: He is in his cabin now. His cabin is next to the messroom.
A: Thanks.
请问一水在哪?
他在房间里。
他的房间在餐厅隔壁。谢谢!
Dialogue Two对话二
A: What kind of ship do you work on?
B: 1 work on a passenger ship. I' m a chief cook.
A: Great.
你在哪种船上工作?
我在客船上工作。我是大厨。太棒了!
Dialogue Three对话三
A: Where are you going? 你去哪?
B: I'm going forward/to the forecastle. Our boatswain is in the forecastle.
我要去艏楼。水手长在艏楼,
A: I' m looking for him, too.
B: Let's go there together.
我也在找他。
让我们一起去那儿。
Dialogue Four对话四
A: How clean your engine room is! What' S this?
B: It is a pump.
A: What's that?
B: It's a boiler.
你们的机舱真干净!这是什么?
这是泵。
那是什么?
那是锅炉。