责任类短语
(包含家庭责任、学生责任、学校责任、社区成员责任、 政府责任、媒体责任)
1 build family bonds
增进亲情
用法:
build family bonds在native speakers讨论家庭话题时极为常用,这个短语里的bonds不是007,而是指“情感联系”
[BBC例句] Reading together as a family is a good way to build family bonds while having fun and gaining knowledge (获取知识) together.
和他们沟通communicate with them
2 good role models
好的榜祥(名词短语)
教孩子明辨是非.
teach them the difference between right and wrong
3 have busy careers
有忙碌的事业
无法实现工作和家庭之间的平衡
cannot achieve a work-family balance
溺爱他们的孩子spoil their children
学生的责任
4 develop a sense of responsibility
形成责任感
为他们的社区做贡献contribute to their community
5 become useful members of society
成为有用的社会成员
发展他们的社会交往技能develop their social skills
老人的责任
6 have more life experience 有更丰富的人生经验
和年轻人分享他们的人生经验
share their life experience with young people
帮助他们避免错误 help them avoid mistakes
学校的责任
7 provide a broad curriculum
提供科目广泛的课程安排
核心科目 core subjects
选修科目 optional subjects
8 prepare for the knowledge-based economy
为适应知识经济做准备
发展他们解决问题的技能
develop their problem-solving skills
9 guide their students
(教师)指导他们的学生
(家长)指导他们的孩子guide their children
社区成员的责任
10 do voluntary work
做志愿者工作,做义工
建立理解和尊重 build trust and respect
政府的责任
11 improve public services
(政府)改进公共服务,例如教育、医疗、公共交通
医疗服务healthcare services
公共交通服务public transport services
12 make the country more competitive
让国家变得更有竞争力
对比:
只有有限的可用资金have limited funds to spend
13 create jobs
创造就业
为当地的经济做贡献
contribute to the local economy
对比:
抢...的就业机会take away jobs from ...
14 reduce poverty
减少贫困现象
说明:
poverty是poor的名词形式:贫困
低收入家庭(名词短语) low income families
15 reduce inequality
减少不平等现象
充分发挥出他们的潜力
achieve their potential
16 introduce laws to ...
通过立法来.... (减少污染,保护野生动物等)
这个introduce不是介绍,而是“引入”的意思
....的公司处以罚款fine companies that ...
[经济学人例句] .
The government will introduce laws to fine companies that pollute the environment.
17 raise public awareness of ...
提高公众的.....意识
提高公众对健康问题的意识
raise public awareness of health issues
提高公众对环境问题的意识
raise public awareness of environmental issues
开展大规模的宣传活动来...... run campaigns to ..
这个run不是跑步,而是“举办”的意思
媒体的责任
18 provide reliable information
(广告、报纸等)提供可靠的信息
反义:
(广告、报纸等)提供有误导性的信息
provide misleading information
reliable“可靠的"不仅在媒体话题里很好用,而且在环境、医疗、交通等话题里也是“加分点”的好词
“可靠的”reliable
可靠的公共交通服务
reliable public transport services
可靠的医疗服务
reliable healthcare services