大学英语A(II)

仝露华

目录

  • 1 英文学党史
    • 1.1 学习网站链接
    • 1.2 The Glorious Traditions and Fine Conduct of the  Communist Party of China党的光荣传统和优良作风
    • 1.3 Party History Learning and Education 党史学习教育
    • 1.4 The Spirit of the Ox “三牛”精神
    • 1.5 Fair and Equitable Distribution of Vaccines 疫苗公平合理分配
    • 1.6 The Lunar Exploration Spirit 探月精神
    • 1.7 Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas 农业农村现代化
    • 1.8 National Database of Laws and Regulations 国家法律法规数据库
    • 1.9 Green and Low-carbon Circular Economic Development System绿色低碳循环发展经济体系
    • 1.10 The Social Security System that Covers  the Entire Population覆盖全民的社会保障体系
  • 2 第一单元
    • 2.1 单词朗读
    • 2.2 about the author
    • 2.3 课前听力
    • 2.4 课文学习
    • 2.5 语言点学习
    • 2.6 课后练习答案
    • 2.7 补充练习
    • 2.8 快速匹配
    • 2.9 2020年12月四级翻译
    • 2.10 单元测试
    • 2.11 课程讲解视频
      • 2.11.1 1.lead -in activity
      • 2.11.2 2.cultural background
      • 2.11.3 Confucius孔子
      • 2.11.4 Confucius Institute孔子学院
      • 2.11.5 3.reading enhancement
      • 2.11.6 4.vocabulary extension
      • 2.11.7 5.text analysis
      • 2.11.8 6.translation skill
      • 2.11.9 7.writing skill
    • 2.12 大学口语:Hometown
      • 2.12.1 Part I Video
      • 2.12.2 Part I 测试
      • 2.12.3 Part II Video
      • 2.12.4 Part II 测试
      • 2.12.5 Part III Video
    • 2.13 K-12教育
    • 2.14 中国传统文化儒学
  • 3 第二单元
    • 3.1 单词朗读
    • 3.2 课前听力
    • 3.3 课文学习
    • 3.4 语言点学习
    • 3.5 课后练习答案
    • 3.6 补充练习
    • 3.7 单元测试
    • 3.8 课程讲解视频
      • 3.8.1 1.lead -in activity
      • 3.8.2 2.cultural background
      • 3.8.3 4.vocabulary extension
      • 3.8.4 5.text analysis
      • 3.8.5 7.writing skill
    • 3.9 大学口语:Movies
      • 3.9.1 Part I Video
      • 3.9.2 Part I 测试
      • 3.9.3 Part II Video
      • 3.9.4 Part III Video
  • 4 第三单元
    • 4.1 单词朗读
    • 4.2 课前听力
    • 4.3 课文学习
    • 4.4 语言点学习
    • 4.5 课后练习答案
    • 4.6 补充练习
    • 4.7 单元测试
    • 4.8 课程讲解视频
      • 4.8.1 1.lead-in activity
      • 4.8.2 2.cultural background
      • 4.8.3 3.reading enhancement
      • 4.8.4 4.vocabulary  extension
      • 4.8.5 5.text analysis
      • 4.8.6 6.translation skill
      • 4.8.7 7.writing skill
    • 4.9 大学口语:Keeping Fit
      • 4.9.1 Part I Video
      • 4.9.2 Part II Video
      • 4.9.3 Part II 测试
      • 4.9.4 Part III Video
      • 4.9.5 Part III 测试
      • 4.9.6 Part IV Video
      • 4.9.7 Part V Video
  • 5 第四单元
    • 5.1 课前听力
    • 5.2 课文学习
    • 5.3 语言点学习
    • 5.4 课后练习答案
    • 5.5 补充练习
    • 5.6 单元测试
    • 5.7 课程视频讲解
      • 5.7.1 1.lead-in activity
      • 5.7.2 2.cultural background
      • 5.7.3 3.reading enhancement
      • 5.7.4 4.vocabulary  extension
      • 5.7.5 5.text analysis
      • 5.7.6 6.translation skill
      • 5.7.7 7.writing skill
    • 5.8 大学口语:Music
      • 5.8.1 Part I Video
      • 5.8.2 Part I 测试
      • 5.8.3 Part II Video
      • 5.8.4 Part II 测试
      • 5.8.5 Part III Video
  • 6 第七单元
    • 6.1 单词朗读
    • 6.2 课前听力
    • 6.3 课文学习
    • 6.4 语言点学习
    • 6.5 课后练习答案
    • 6.6 补充练习
    • 6.7 单元测试
    • 6.8 课程讲解视频
      • 6.8.1 1.lead-in activity
      • 6.8.2 2.cultural background
      • 6.8.3 3.reading enhancement
      • 6.8.4 4.vocabulary  extension
      • 6.8.5 5.text analysis
      • 6.8.6 6.translation skill
      • 6.8.7 7.writing skill
    • 6.9 大学口语:Fashion
      • 6.9.1 Part I Video
      • 6.9.2 Part I 测试
      • 6.9.3 Part II Video
      • 6.9.4 Part II 测试
      • 6.9.5 Part III Video
    • 6.10 color words
  • 7 第八单元
    • 7.1 单词朗读
    • 7.2 课前听力
    • 7.3 课文学习
    • 7.4 语言点学习
    • 7.5 课后练习答案
    • 7.6 补充练习
    • 7.7 单元测试
    • 7.8 课程讲解视频
      • 7.8.1 1.lead-in activity
      • 7.8.2 2.cultural background
      • 7.8.3 3.reading enhancement
      • 7.8.4 4.vocabulary  extension
      • 7.8.5 5.text analysis
      • 7.8.6 6.translation skill
      • 7.8.7 7.writing skill
    • 7.9 拓展视频素材
      • 7.9.1 1.和与世界
      • 7.9.2 2. Impacts of globalization
      • 7.9.3 人类命运共同体的核心要义
      • 7.9.4 人类命运共同体的构建
    • 7.10 大学口语:Communication & Information Technology
      • 7.10.1 Part I Video
      • 7.10.2 Part I 测试
      • 7.10.3 Part II Video
      • 7.10.4 Part II 测试
      • 7.10.5 Part III Video
      • 7.10.6 Part III 测试
  • 8 课程思政·时政新闻学习
    • 8.1 跟外交部学翻译:中国速度,中国力量,中国实践
      • 8.1.1 Part 1 Video
      • 8.1.2 测试1:短语翻译
      • 8.1.3 测试2:短句翻译
    • 8.2 跟外交部学翻译:行有不得,反求诸己
      • 8.2.1 Part 1 Video
      • 8.2.2 测试1:古语翻译练习
    • 8.3 跟外交部学翻译:千里同好,坚于金石
      • 8.3.1 Part1 Video
      • 8.3.2 测试1:古语翻译练习
    • 8.4 新冠肺炎疫情纪录片
    • 8.5 跟外交部学翻译:疫情全球蔓延,各国如何全力围剿病毒
      • 8.5.1 Part I Video
      • 8.5.2 测试1:短语翻译
      • 8.5.3 测试2:短句翻译
      • 8.5.4 测试3:简答
    • 8.6 跟外交部学翻译:我们从未要求谁抄“中国作业”
      • 8.6.1 Part 1:Video
      • 8.6.2 测试1:短语翻译
      • 8.6.3 测试2:简答
      • 8.6.4 测试3:扩展训练
    • 8.7 跟外交部学翻译:美国向中国索赔?
      • 8.7.1 PartI Video
      • 8.7.2 测试1:短语互译
      • 8.7.3 测试2:短语使用
    • 8.8 跟外交部学翻译:“甩锅”该怎么翻译?
      • 8.8.1 Part I Video
      • 8.8.2 测试1:短语互译
      • 8.8.3 测试2:拓展练习
  • 9 影视资源
    • 9.1 少数派报告
    • 9.2 饥饿游戏 I
    • 9.3 银行家
    • 9.4 野性的呼唤
    • 9.5 小妇人
    • 9.6 孔子学院师生庆祝新春晚会
    • 9.7 元宵节
  • 10 新进阶听力ppt
    • 10.1 Unit 1
    • 10.2 Unit 2
    • 10.3 Unit 3
    • 10.4 Unit 4
单元测试


part1

1. The desire to find new challenges is an admirable human ____________.


  • (A)action

  • (B)quality

  • (C)behavior

  • (D)trait


2. The biggest __________ of the entrepreneur's penchant to understand everything about nothing and a little bit about a lot of things is that they get bored quickly with any one task.


  • (A)downside

  • (B)fault

  • (C)positive aspect

  • (D)benefit


3. Entrepreneurs want results immediately, while managers are happy to wait, confident that if they _________ perfectly over time the results will eventually follow.


  • (A)play

  • (B)behave

  • (C)execute

  • (D)fulfill


4. A longer _________ of healthy years will lead to greater wealth and prospects for happiness.


  • (A)span

  • (B)width

  • (C)distance

  • (D)length


5. The entrepreneur is constantly being pulled _______ course when plans don't go as planned.


  • (A)away

  • (B)off

  • (C)on

  • (D)out


6. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.


  • (A)transplanted

  • (B)transformed

  • (C)transported

  • (D)transmitted


7. He __________ through the names on the list.


  • (A)ran

  • (B)walked

  • (C)wrote

  • (D)waved


8. They _________ to make arrangement beforehand.


  • (A)aimed

  • (B)presented

  • (C)proposed

  • (D)offered


9. They ____________ a treaty between the two countries.


  • (A)included

  • (B)ended

  • (C)concluded

  • (D)worked


10. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______.


  • (A)device

  • (B)engine

  • (C)piece

  • (D)instrument


11. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.


  • (A)accident

  • (B)defect

  • (C)damage

  • (D)defeat


12. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.


  • (A)asleep

  • (B)thoughtless

  • (C)unconscious

  • (D)unaware


13. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.


  • (A)literal

  • (B)literally

  • (C)literature

  • (D)literary


14. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.


  • (A)inform

  • (B)conform

  • (C)deform

  • (D)reform


15. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.


  • (A)award

  • (B)apply

  • (C)appreciate

  • (D)anticipate


16. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.


  • (A)calculation

  • (B)composition

  • (C)communication

  • (D)vision


17. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______, is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.


  • (A)visitors

  • (B)workers

  • (C)adults

  • (D)inhabitants


18. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.


  • (A)basis

  • (B)charge

  • (C)account

  • (D)behalf


19. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.


  • (A)deprived

  • (B)survived

  • (C)derived

  • (D)revived


20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.


  • (A)fatal

  • (B)killing

  • (C)dead

  • (D)deathly

  • 参考答案:1-5. DACAB    6-10.DACCA  11-15.BCDBC 16-20. ADCBA



part 2


Parker got the museum gig by responding to an email asking Appomattox schools, teams and other groups if they wanted to sell drinks and other things at the museum to

(1) the lack of vending machines. He presented his business model, 

(2) and health license to museum staff and began selling shortly after.

    Since the museum requires an adult to be present, one or both of his parents have helped him with the hot dogs while Parker 

(3)with customers and creates his

(4)

 drinks. Both are supportive of their son, making it clear this is his operation, and he calls the shots.

    “I love working with him,” his father, Joe Maroney, said. “To see him change and try to 

(5) him, because he’ll actually ask for advice, is a great plus.”

    (6) runs in the family. While growing up, Joe Maroney used to have lemonade stands and 

(7) lawns. He said he is happy to help his son earn money for college to avoid debt.

    “He’s a great kid,” he said. “I want to give him the skills to be able to be 

(8) in life, to be self-sufficient.”

      Parker began his business 

(9) , Pea Dawgs, in 2009 as a part of his parents’ real estate company. Since then he has worked 40 festivals and will sometimes set up at De Vault Family Vineyards where he’ll be this weekend for the watermelon festival.

    A(10)of his sales go into buying more supplies for the bigger festivals, but he’s already managed to save enough for two years or so of college, depending on where he goes. He hopes to go to Virginia Tech and major in forensic science.

  • A. mowed

  • B. productive

  • C. supplement

  • D. interacts

  • E. produce

  • F. insurance

  • G. bulk

  • H. remark

  • I. mentor

  • J. signature

  • K. Entrepreneurship

  • L. beneficial

  • M. specialty

  • N. adventure

  • O. venture

参考答案:1-5.CFDMI  6-10.KABOG

part 3

 Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

With the university term well and truly under way, many students will still be considering what clubs they might join. Rowing, debating, journalism and philosophy are among the most obvious pursuits. Of course, these activities are worthwhile in that they promote qualities such as persistence and creativity – valuable ingredients both personally and professionally.

However, there is another field – that of entrepreneurship – that has been gathering momentum in recent years. Indeed, entrepreneurship is an activity that cannot only enhance students' success academically, but strengthen confidence and instill qualities and skills conducive to success upon graduation.

Entrepreneurship, which applies to those who build for-profit start-ups and charities alike, can be a stressful pursuit, but the rewards can enrich a traditional university experience. Student entrepreneurs gain hands-on experience with their education, grow their personal networks and have no choice but to become more diligent with their study time. Students and young professionals have never had more opportunity to acquire meaningful industry experience whilst pursuing their degrees. In a world that is increasingly interdisciplinary, solutions to seemingly intractable problems will be solved by bringing together business, government and charities. Students with the ability to think across disciplines and sectors prepare themselves for long-term success.

Traditionally, becoming an entrepreneur has been viewed as a risky endeavor. But with public figures including Sir Richard Branson and Andrew Devenport of The Prince's Youth Business International serving as public role models, there has never been a better time to chart one's own course. Plus, the free consulting you can get from professors will prove invaluable in starting a business and taking your first steps.

University is a formative and tremendously exciting time. We meet countless people, are exposed to new ways of thinking and, in the process, come to better understand ourselves. Entrepreneurship, now one of the UK's great advantages, adds an entirely new dimension to university studies. Freshers and continuing students alike have never been more able to see their ideas become reality and generate meaningful change in the process.

1. What can you infer from Paragraph 2?

(A)Entrepreneurship can help a student fulfill his academic ambitions.

(B)Entrepreneurship can make a student become good at time management.

(C)Entrepreneurship can make a student become more confident.

(D)Entrepreneurship can help a student acquire qualities leading to future success.

2. What is not the benefit of starting a business in college?

(A)Gaining industry experience along with pursuing degrees.

(B)Having professionals for valuable consultations.

(C)Exposure to interesting people and different new ideas.

(D)Guidance from entrepreneurship heroes like Branson and Devenport.

3. What’s the author’s attitude towards taking up entrepreneurship in college? 

(A)Enthusiastic and encouraging.

(B)Enthusiastic but withholding.

(C)Neutral but optimistic.

(D)Clear-headed and neutral.

4. What kind of students is likely to achieve success in the long run? 

(A)A student who can develop valuable personal networks. 

(B)A student who is good at juggling work and study.

(C)A student who can think across disciplines and sectors. 

(D)A student who can learn from successful business models.

5.What is the best title for this passage?

(A)Why entrepreneurship is challenging and rewarding.

(B)How to become a student entrepreneur.

(C)Why is college an ideal place for business? 

(D)Why students are born entrepreneurs.


Passage Two

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

It was a beautiful, sunny Saturday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn't seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But … where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I'd forgotten it at home.

No mobile phone. I'm sure I'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don't have my phone with me. In fact, I know I'm not alone: two-thirds of us experience “nomophobia”, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. That's according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more “nomophobic” than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes. It's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businesspeople carrying their large, plastic “bricks”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber people across the world by the end of 2014. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?

So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: "You haven't changed at all – still always late!" And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no interruptions and no nagging desire to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely liberating. Maybe I'll leave it at home on purpose next time.

6. How did the author feel when he realized he had left his mobile phone at home? 

(A)He felt disappointed. 

(B)He felt sad.

(C)He felt drowned.

(D)He felt something bad would happen.

7. What is the meaning of “nomophobia”?

(A)The fear of being too occupied with mobile phone calls.

(B)The fear of being alone without people around.

(C)The fear of being out of mobile phone contact. 

(D)The fear of being unable to afford a mobile phone.

8. Which of the following statements is true?

(A)According to a study from 2012, one-third of people experience “nomophobia”.

(B)The study says that women are most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles.

(C)77% of the 18-24 year-olds are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.

(D)According to the study, men are more “nomophbia” than women.

9. Which word was used to describe old mobile phones?

(A)Toys. 

(B)Bricks.

(C)Cells.

(D)Bottles.

10. How did the author feel not having his phone after meeting his friend?

(A)He felt a sinking feeling.

(B)He felt relieved.

(C)He felt anxious.

(D)He felt it was “strangely liberating”.

1-5.CDDAA 6-10.DBCDB