大学英语 I

万阿平

目录

  • 1 College life: challenges and opportunities
    • 1.1 第一二课时
    • 1.2 第三四课时
  • 2 Unit 2 Be yourself, be happy
    • 2.1 第一二课时
    • 2.2 第三四课时
  • 3 Unit 3 A journey of discovery
    • 3.1 第一二学时
    • 3.2 第三四学时
  • 4 Unit 4 The art of living
    • 4.1 第一二学时
    • 4.2 第三四学时
  • 5 Unit 5 A taste of culture
    • 5.1 第一二学时
    • 5.2 第三四学时
  • 6 Unit 6 Future or fiction?
    • 6.1 第一二学时
    • 6.2 第三四学时
第一二课时
  • 1 教案
  • 2 课前预习清单
  • 3 课程学习
  • 4 课后学习清单


教案:

Unit 1 College life: Challenges and opportunities

Unit Project (单元产出任务)

Make a speech of what you expect to get from college experience

Scenario (场景): A workshop will be held to enhance the mutual understanding and communication between Chinese students and international students in your college. The theme of the workshop is: what you expect to get from your college experience. You are invited to take part in the workshop to share ideas with your peers. What are you expecting from your college life? How will you describe your expectations? Why do you have such expectations? What will you do to make your expectations come true?

I. Learning Objectives (学习目标)

Upon the completion of this unit, students will beable to:

知识

1. talk about challenges and opportunities in college life using new vocabulary

2. identify and write the topic sentence of a paragraph

3. understand better the challenges and opportunities at college

4. explain the importance of attending college

素质(思政)

Psychological Health Education

1. know how to deal with the challenges encountered at college

2. realize and recognize the importance of college education

3. figure out a general Collegial Planning on their own

4. achieve self-growth and self-development

能力

learn how to make a speech on a given topic

II. Key and Difficult Points (重点、难点)

  • 重点

1words /expressions/sentences related to college life

2)  write the topic sentence

3)  write a proper speech draft

  • 难点

deliver and videotape a speech

III.Teaching Contents and Procedures 教学步骤与内容

u  i Explore 1  Some thoughts from a professor

第一、二学时                                

 

教学步骤

 
 

内容

 
 

教学设计理念

 
 

思政设计理念

 
 

课前

 
 

1. 教师发布单元产出任务及学习目标;

2. 学生依据教师发布的任务清单进行预习。

 
 

明晰学习目标,激发学生学习动机,并做好课前准备。(驱动)

 
 

培养自学意识,

养成预习习惯。

 
 

课中

 
 

1学时

 
 

1. 导入:What is college  life really like?

观看视频,回答问题

 
 

口头探讨大学里面临的挑战,为完成单元产出任务做准备。(促成)

 
 

直面挑战,

寻找机遇,

成就自己。

 
 

2. 问题解答:

评价子任务1

理解课文结构与内容;

 
 

师生互评子任务1(规划并思考如何完成大学里的五个目标),为完成单元产出任务做准备。(评价、促成)

 
 

规划大学生活,

树立目标意识。

 
 

3. 课文梳理(Paras. 1-4

解决重难点词汇表达及句型

 
 

 

 

积累课文中的目标词汇及句型。

 

(促成)

 

 

 
 

通过课文内容,学习如何更好地适应并度过大学生活。例句、背景知识涉及了中西方饮食差异、命名差异等,提升学生跨文化交际能力。通过课后作业,引导学生认识教育重要性。

 
 

2学时

 
 

3. 课文梳理(Paras. 5-9

 
 

4. 小结与作业

 
 

课后

 
 

复习、自学、完成作业

 
 

为学生完成单元产出任务提供脚手架 

(促成)

 
 

培养自学意识,

养成复习习惯。

 

一、课前(学生自学,约2小时)

教师通过学习通将提前制定的任务清单(见Unit 1 课前预习清单)发布给学生,学生依据清单进行课前预习。教师在已有备课基础上,结合每个合堂班通过U校园投票、学习通讨论及作业完成情况,再次进行针对性补充式备课。

二、课中

第一学时45 分钟)

Step 1. 导入3

1. 观看视频: What is college life really like?

2. 回答问题:

What challenges have you encountered during the firstdays at college?

Step 2. 问题解答27

1. 针对个人作业(子任务1)选取的典型样本进行师生合作评价(TSCA):

What do you want to achieve in university?

In what way do you think you can achieve your goals?

评价维度:语言,内容,结构。

2. 订正课本P4 Viewing 填空题答案,播放带字幕版视频,加深学生理解。

回答问题:Which advice do you think is the most useful? Why?

1. To be yourself, to make new friends, and__________.

2. To _____________. That is 100 percent really important.

3. To show up, to ______________, to pay attention,and to enjoy yourself.

4. To maintain the _________, make sure you have enough time to focus on your academics, and focus on _____________.

5. To make the most of the connections and___________you make.

6. To make sure you_________________.

7. To budget _________________. Don't spend money on the things unnecessary.

3. 订正课本P7 Q1流程图,了解学生课文整体理解情况。

4. 针对学生在单词(发音可能是学生面临的最大问题,重点讲解U校园投票选出的单词)、课文(难句、复杂句可能是学生最有疑惑的地方)方面存在的问题进行解答。

Step 3. 课文梳理Part 1 Paras. 1-415

随机点名阅读课文段落,纠正错误发音,点拨重点词汇、表达及句子结构。

词汇与表达:

  • a variety of

e.g.

1Traditionally for Chinese cuisines, diners usually order a variety of different dishes and share them all together. 多种多样

(来源:https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202009/03/WS5f504ba8a310675eafc573ab.html

2Proverb: variety is the spice of life  经历丰富多彩才令生活充满乐趣

3Phrase: a variety show 综艺节目

Sisters Riding the Windsand Breaking the Waves 《乘风破浪的姐姐》

4) Derivatives

 various a. several different things of the type 各种各样的 = diverse

 variation n. 变化,变异

5Root

vary : vary from… to…,vary in…

  • head offto)前往,赶去

其他释义:

1The Food and Drug Administration announced a new proposal to try to head off shortages of crucial medications.

美国食品和药物管理局宣布了一项新提案,努力防止(避免)重要药物出现短缺。

(来源:http://www.kekenet.com/word/453567.shtml

2)我笑得肚子都痛了。
[] I laughed until my belly ached.
[] I laughed myhead off.

(来源:http://www.kekenet.com/kouyu/59489.shtml

2. I can't speak for all of my colleagues, but I do have a few suggestions for parents and students heading off to college. (Para. 4) 代表… 说话

  • speak for 

表示表达某人的立场,感情和想法等,如果是 speak for yourself 的话,就表达当对方和我持有不同意见时说出自己的意见,我不同意你的意见。” (I don't agree with you.)

e.g. 情景展示:

Waiter: Would you like to have some pizza?

您要点些披萨吃吗?

Jerry: No one wants pizza this time.

我们这次不点披萨了。

You: Speak for yourself! I'll have a cheese pizza with tomatoes and mushrooms on it.

那是你不要。我点一个芝士披萨,上面加番茄和蘑菇。

(来源:http://www.kekenet.com/kouyu/201801/538540.shtml)

3.It's a big transition. (Para.4)

  • transition

n. [C,U] the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another  

 转变

Collocation:

smooth/rapid/abrupt/immediate/gradual +transition=平稳/迅速/突然/即刻/逐渐转变

  • Question for Para. 4

T: Parents and students are nervous, excited, worried about paying bills, and so on. It's a big transition.

Q: Do you agreewith the author that it is a big transition from high school to college? Why orwhy not?

第二学时45 分钟)

Step 3. 梳理课文Part 2: Paras. 5-940

4. Don't get too stressed out, particularly about grades. (Para. 5)

  • stressed out: so worried or nervous that one cannot relax 过度紧张

e.g.

When we're tired or stressed out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.

Similarly:

1) on pins and needles — 如坐针毡,excited and nervous

2) apprehensive — 极度紧张,very nervous

3) – Do you know what stressed spelled backwards is?

 – Stressed spells desserts.

(来源:http://m.kekenet.com/word/203114.shtml

  • Background information —AP ( 大学先修学分课程 )

It stands for Advanced Placement, a program in the United States and Canada created by the College Board that allows students to take courses in their high school that are equal to college courses. AP students can earn college credit if they do well in the AP Exams that areusually given during the student's senior year in high school. AP courses can better prepare students for college because the higher-level courses offer avariety of subjects that give high school students an opportunity to masterskills and gain experience that colleges recognize.

5. Don't be frightened by the faculty. (Para.6) 
辨析

  • frighten  恐吓,吓唬。在美式英语中用的比较少,在英式英语中日常常用

1I'm sorry I didn't mean to frighten you. I didn't know you were still here.

不好意思我没想吓你。我不知道你还在这儿。
2
His temper frightens me. When he loses it, he looks like he's gonna hit somebody.我被他的脾气吓到了。他发起火来就像要打人一样。

  • 而相对应的美式英语口语中一般用:scare  吓唬

1You scared the crap out of me. Don't sneak up on me like that.

你把我吓死了,不要悄悄的从后面吓我。
2
Your cat scares me. It hisses at me every time I'm over.

你的猫把我吓到了,每次我来它都冲我嘶嘶叫。

(来源:http://www.kekenet.com/kouyu/201804/548296.shtml

Phrases:

1) frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb.

(informal) 吓得某人六神无主(或魂飞魄散)

2) frighten/scare sb. to death

把某人吓得要命

3) frighten/scare the life out of sb.

把某人吓得魂不附体;使魂飞魄散

6. Faculty usually welcome help and want undergraduates to become involved in research. (Para. 6)

Q: Do you know how to address a student in different stages?                       

 

freshman

 
 

大一新生

 
 

sophomore

 
 

本科生二年级

 
 

junior

 
 

本科生三年级

 
 

senior

 
 

本科生四年级

 
 

undergraduate

 
 

在读本科生

 
 

graduate

 
 

大学毕业生、在读研究生

 

postgraduate

 
 

研究生

 
 

Bachelor

 
 

学士

 
 

Master

 
 

硕士

 
 

PhD (Doctor)

 
 

博士

 

7. Don't be dominated by anyone, including your parents, in choosing your major. (Para. 8)

  • dominate:

v. to control or have a lot of influence over sb. or sth., especially in an unpleasant way 支配

1A great man can dominate others by force of character.

伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。

(来源:http://www.kekenet.com/daily/63026.shtml)

2LONDON, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- Chinese universities dominate this year's rankings of emerging economies universities, according to data published Wednesday afternoon.

(来源:http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-01/17/c_137749794.htm

Derivatives

domination: n. great influence or control

dominant: a. more important, powerful or noticeablethan other things

8. It's your life, make of it what you wantand find something to study that fascinates you. (Para. 8)

  • make (sth) of sb./sth.:

to use the chances, opportunities, etc. you have ina way that achieves a good result (利用机会等)获得(好结果)

e.g.

It was up to him to concentrate onhis studies and make something of himself. 

他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。

  • fascinate:

vt. to attract or interest sb. very much  吸引,使着迷/神魂颠倒

e.g.

They're fascinating...like being inside a dream or something.Titanic

(来源:http://www.kekenet.com/menu/201206/188228.shtml )

区分

fancy 喜欢,想象,花俏的

fantasy 幻想,梦幻,白日梦

9. Don't call your professors by their first names… (para.9)

  • Background information —First name 名字

 (Also given name especially in AmE) It is the name or names that were given to you when you were born, which comes before your family name. First names are often used in casual settings. It canbe rude to call people by their first name if they are much older or more important than you. In a formal setting, it's polite to address a person by his/ her family (last) name with an appropriate title.

e.g.

Harry Potter

Eldest son: James Sirius Potter 詹姆·小天狼星·波特

Second son: Albus Severus Potter 阿不思·西弗勒斯·波特

Summary:

First name (+middle name) = given name

Last name= family name

Step 4. 小结与作业(5

  • 课程小结:

1. 学生讨论了问题:

What challenges have you encountered during the firstdays at college?

2.  师生互评了子任务1

What do you want to achieve in university?

In what way do you think you can achieve your goals?

3.  复习了viewing, 学习了advice, 回答了问题:

Whichadvice do you think is the most useful? Why?

4. 梳理了课文结构、段落1-9,解决了重难点,学习了目标词汇及句型。

  • 作业(见课后任务清单)

教师通过学习通将课后学习任务清单(见Unit 1 课后学习清单第一二学时)发布给学生,学生依据清单进行课后学习,为下一周上课做准备。