单片机原理及应用
刘蕊
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1 单片机硬件基础知识1Basic knowledge of SCM hardware 1
1.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
1.2 单片机的概念和特点 The concept and characteristics of single chip microcomputer
1.3 单元机的发展及应用 The application and development of single chip microcomputer
1.4 单片机的内部结构 Internal structure of single chip microcomputer
1.5 单片机内部存储器的划分 Division of internal memory of single chip microcomputer
1.6 单片机的数据存储器 Data memory of single chip microcomputer
1.7 单片机的程序存储器 Program memory of single chip microcomputer
1.8 单片机的外部引脚及功能 External pins and functions of single chip microcomputer
2 单片机硬件基础知识2 Basic knowledge of SCM hardware 2
2.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
2.2 单片机的复位电路 Reset circuit of single chip microcomputer
2.3 单片机的时钟电路 Clock circuit of single chip microcomputer
2.4 I/O口的结构 Structure of I/O port
2.5 I/O口的应用 Application of I/O port
3 单片机程序设计基础 Fundamentals of SCM programming
3.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
3.2 数制之间的转换 Conversion between number systems
3.3 C语言程序结构和特点 The structure and characteristics of C language program
3.4 C语言的运算符和表达式 Operators and expressions in C language
3.5 C语言的数据类型 Data type of C language
3.6 C语言的常用语句 Common sentences of C language
3.7 C语言的函数 Function of C language
4 编程仿真及下载 Programming simulation and download
4.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
4.2 Keil开发环境介绍 Introduction to Keil development environment
4.3 Keil的工程文件建立 Keil's engineering document establishment
4.4 PROTEUS软件环境介绍 Introduction of PROTEUS Software Environment
4.5 PROTEUS的基本操作 Basic operation of PROTEUS
4.6 PROTEUS的绘图和仿真 Drawing and simulation of PROTEUS
4.7 ISP在线编程软件使用说明 Instructions for ISP online programming software
4.8 ISP下载操作方法 ISP download operation method
5 单片机系统的开发 Development of single chip microcomputer system
5.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
5.2 单片机开发流程和工具 Development process and tools of single chip microcomputer
5.3 单片机最小系统的组成 The composition of the minimum system of single chip microcomputer
5.4 单片机最小系统的应用 Application of minimum system of single chip microcomputer
5.5 预处理命令和头文件 Preprocessing commands and header files
5.6 延时程序的编写和调试 Programming and debugging of delay programs
6 单片机的中断系统 Interrupt system of single chip microcomputer
6.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
6.2 中断的概念 The concept of interruption
6.3 中断源和优先级 Interrupt source and priority
6.4 中断系统的结构 Structure of interrupt system
6.5 中断响应过程 Interrupt response process
7 外中断系统 External interrupt system
7.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
7.2 中断相关寄存器 Interrupt related register
7.3 外中断程序初始化 External interrupt program initialization
7.4 外中断的应用 Application of external interrupt
8 单片机的定时/计数器 Timer / counter of single chip microcomputer
8.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
8.2 定时器中断的工作原理 Working principle of timer interrupt
8.3 定时/计数器的结构 Structure of timer / counter
8.4 定时/计数器有关控制寄存器 Timer / counter related control registers
8.5 定时/计数器的工作方式0和方式1 Operation mode 0 and mode 1 of timer / counter
8.6 定时/计数器的工作方式2和方式3 Operation mode 2 and mode 3 of timer / counter
9 单片机的定时/计数器的应用 The application of timer / counter of single chip microcomputer
9.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
9.2 寄存器的设置及初始化 Register setting and initialization
9.3 定时器程序初始化 Timer program initialization
9.4 定时中断程序的编写 Programming of timing interrupt
10 单片机的串行口 Serial port of single chip microcomputer
10.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
10.2 串行通信概述 Overview of serial communication
10.3 串行口的结构 Serial port structure
10.4 串行口有关控制寄存器 Serial port related control register
10.5 串行工作方式0和方式1 Serial mode 0 and mode 1
10.6 串行工作方式2和方式3 Serial mode 2 and mode 3
11 单片机串行口的应用 The application of serial port of single chip microcomputer
11.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
11.2 寄存器的设置及初始化 Register setting and initialization
11.3 串口程序初始化 Serial program initialization
11.4 串口中断程序的编写 Programming of serial port interrupt program
12 数码管的驱动及显示 Driver and display of digital tube
12.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
12.2 数码管的类型和字形编码 Type and font code of digital tube
12.3 数码管静态显示及应用 Static display and application of digital tube
12.4 数码管动态显示及应用 Dynamic display and application of digital tube
12.5 数组的概念 The concept of array
13 键盘的驱动及应用 Keyboard driver and Application
13.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
13.2 独立键盘电路及驱动 Independent keyboard circuit and driver
13.3 矩阵键盘电路及驱动 Matrix keyboard circuit and drive
13.4 键盘去抖 Keyboard to shake
14 单片机的总线 Bus of single chip microcomputer
14.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
14.2 单片机的总线结构 Bus structure of single chip microcomputer
14.3 地址锁存原理及实现方法 Principle and implementation of address latch
14.4 I2C总线 I2C bus
15 A/D转换 A/D conversion
15.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
15.2 A/D转换原理及芯片种类 A / D conversion principle and chip types
15.3 A/D转换芯片0809内部结构及引脚 Internal structure and pin of A / D conversion chip 0809
15.4 A/D转换时序 A / D conversion timing
15.5 A/D转换芯片0809典型应用 Typical application of A / D converter chip 0809
16 D/A转换 D/A conversion
16.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
16.2 D/A转换原理及芯片种类 D / A conversion principle and chip types
16.3 D/A转换芯片0832内部结构及引脚 Internal structure and pin of D / A conversion chip 0832
16.4 D/A转换芯片0809典型应用 Typical application of D / A converter chip 0809
17 存储器的扩展 Expansion of memory
17.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
17.2 存储器的种类 Types of memory
17.3 地址空间与容量 Address space and capacity
17.4 外部存储器的扩展 Expansion of external memory
18 端口扩展 Port expansion
18.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
18.2 I/O口的扩展 Expansion of I / O port
18.3 8255内部结构及引脚 Internal structure and pin of chip 8255
18.4 8255的控制字 Control word of chip 8255
18.5 8255端口扩展应用 Port expansion application of chip 8255
19 字符型LCM Character LCM
19.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
19.2 字符型LCM芯片的种类 Types of character LCM chip
19.3 字符型LCM1602和12864的引脚 Pin of character type LCM 1602 and 12864 chip
19.4 字符型LCM12864芯片的应用 Application of character type LCM 12864 chip
20 单片机应用系统设计与开发 Design and development of SCM application system
20.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
20.2 设计开发过程 Design and development process
20.3 可靠性技术 Reliability Technology
20.4 方案设计 Scheme design
20.5 系统调试 System debugging
21 实验 Experiments
21.1 章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
21.2 实验1:流水灯实验 Experiment 1: water lamp experimen
21.3 实验2:PWM实验 Experiment 2: PWM experiment
21.4 实验3:按键控制实验 Experiment 3: key control experiment
21.5 实验4:数码管显示实验 Experiment 4: digital display experiment
21.6 实验5:矩阵键盘实验 Experiment 5: matrix keyboard experiment
21.7 实验6:模数转换实验 Experiment 6: A / D conversion experime
21.8 实验7:数模转换实验 Experiment 6: D / A conversion experiment
21.9 实验8:模拟交通灯实验 Experiment 8: simulated traffic light experiment
21.10 实验9:图形液晶显示实验 Experiment 9: graphic liquid crystal display experiment
21.11 实验10:温度传感器实验 Experiment 10: temperature sensor experiment
22 课程大纲 The principle and application of the single chip microcomputer Teaching Curriculum
22.1 课程大纲The principle and application of the single chip microcomputer Teaching Curriculum
章节重难点 Key points and Difficulties
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