【主题分类】写作：议论文

【结构梳理】

引出话题：指明口语的重要性，并说明这是一项我们可以通过锻炼提高的能力

具体论述：提高口能力的三种有效方法：建立自信、表达式选择合适的词语、寻找机会锻炼的口语表达能力

总结观点：强调自信和有效的方法对提高口语能力至关重要，呼吁人们努力提高口语能力

【关键句型】

1. As we all know..., as is known to all...,it is widely acknowledged/agreed that...:众所周知

开篇可以使用这些表达引入话题。

2. Firstly..., secondly..., thirdly...第一、第二、第三

  To start with..., next..., in addition..., what’s more...,lastly...首先、其次、再者、......最后

方法论述部分可以采用以上表达对自己观点进行逐条介绍。

3. Only by..., can we...只有......才能

在强调口头表达能力时，可以考虑使用上述的倒装句。不少学生在写作中试着使用这个表达，但一定要确保正确使用。

4. To sum up..., in one word..., to boil it down...  总而言之，总的来说

文章结尾一段可以使用上述表达来总结全文。

【参考范文】

The importance of speaking ability and how to develop it

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become a well-rounded communicator. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect our thoughts, opinions and feelings is not something we’re born with but a skill we need to acquire and practice. Fortunately, there are some tips everyone can follow to improve their speaking ability.

Firstly, we need to build confidence and concentrate on getting out message across, which will help us gain the attention of the audience. Secondly, it’s suggested that we use familiar words instead of challenging ourselves with difficult ones since fluency appears to be more important during oral communication. Lastly, it’s useful to create opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends.

In one word, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Each one is welcomed to follow the steps to improve his/her speaking skill in order to achieve a higher standard in communication.