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1 entertaining
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2 文本与参考答案
Entertaining
招待与宴请
学习内容提要:
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Context 情景
1 如果你需要招待客人, 你会带客人去什么地方?
to the theatre or opera
to a sports even
to a restaurant
to an exhibition
somewhere else
2 你会什么时间邀请你的客人?
before the working day
during the working day
after the working day
at the weekend
3 你招待过业务客户或者被招待过吗?
What was good about the experience?
What was difficult about the experience?
Presentation 语言呈现
招待与宴请
1 听音频4.1中的四段对话,将对话编号写在相应的话题后面。每段对话可能不止涉及一个话题。
| inviting/suggesting/offering | |
| Saying'Yes' to an invitation. (Accepting) | |
| Saying'No' to an invitation. (Declining) | |
| Asking for help or advice | |
| Expressing a preference |
2 再听一遍音频4.1, 在下表第二列中填入你听到的其他实用的表达
| Function | Expression | Host /Guest | Formality |
Inviting/ suggesting/ offering | Would you like to go out for a meal? | host | N/I |
| Accepting | Yes, that would be great | guest | N/I |
| Declining | I'm sorry, but I'm not very keen on... | guest | F |
| Asking for help or advice | What are you having? | guest | N/F |
Expressing a preference | If you don't mind, I'd rather... | guest | F |
3 a 你认为谁会使用这些表达?是主人(host)还是客人(guest)?在第三列中写出来。
b 你认为这些表达正式吗?在最后一列中写出表达是F(formal)还是N/F(neutral/informal)。
发音练习
4 听音频4.2并跟读,注意发音、重读和语调。
运用幽默
5 a 招待客人时,我们有时会利用幽默来活跃气氛。接下来,你将听到一个有趣故事。听之前,先确认一下是是否理解下列单词和表达的含义。
| a hot-air balloon a ballonist to float to lower IT (You) haven't a clue |

b 听音频4.3中的故事,然后把它讲给你的搭档听。
c 你觉得这个故事有趣吗?为什么有趣(或没趣)?什么场合适合讲这个故事?
小贴士 注意,在社交过程中,运用什么样的幽默取决于文化背景和所处的场合。
Practice 演练
1 用框中的动词正确形式补全句子
| have wonder care recommend decide suit have be |
1 Would you ____________ the fish?
2 I__________ if you'd like to go on to a club.
3 I'm sorry, but I _________ not very keen on fish.
4 Yes, a quiet drink in a pub would _________ me very well, thanks.
5 Would you ________ for another drink?
6 I'm not sure what to choose, what are you ________?
7 It's late, so I think I _________ better get back to the hotel.
8 _________ you________ what to drink?
2 当邀请别人或者谈论个人爱好时,我们通常使用带would的表达。听音频4.4中这些使用would的表达并跟读。
1 Woud you recommend it?
2 We were wondering if you'd like to join us for a meal.
3 That'd be great.
4 That'd suit me better.
5 If you don't mind, I'd rather go back to my hotel.
6 Would you like some?

3 以下是招待与宴请时会用到的表达。将每个表达(1-10)与对应的意思(a-j)连接起来。
| 1 | Can I top you up? | a | I'm paying for everything. |
| 2 | I'm afraid I really couldn't manage any more. | b | Woud you like an extra small plate of, for example, salad, garlic bread, etc.? |
| 3 | Nothing ventured, nothing gained. | c | Would you like me to fill up your glass? |
| 4 | I'll just take pot luck. | d | Would anyone like a dessert? |
| 5 | I'm feeling a bit peckish. | e | What would you like? |
| 6 | I think this is my round. | f | I'll have whatever the waiter brings, even though I'm not sure what it is. |
| 7 | What Can I tempt you with? | g | I'm quite hungry. |
| 8 | This is on me. | h | I'm full. |
| 9 | Any side orders with that? | i | If you never try anything new, you never beefit. |
| 10 | Who's for pudding? | j | It's my turn to buy the drinks. |
4 用第82页“学习材料”部分的卡片练习招待与宴请时如何询问与回答。
Inviting and responding
| A1 Inviting B to a nightclub. Use... wondering if... | B1 Refuse A's invitation, saying you are too tired. |
| A2 Ask B what he/she wants to drink. | B2 Say you don't want alcohhol, you'll just have a glass of water. |
| A3 Ask B if he/she's feeling hungry. Invite him/her for an Indian meal. | B3 You're feeling quite hungry, but don't like spicy food. Suggest an alternative. |
| A4 You are in a bar, and B's glass is empty. | B4 Say you think it's your turn to buy the drinks and ask A what he/she wants. |
| A5 Say what you prefer to eat. Ask for advice | B5 Listen to what A would prefer to eat. Recommend something. |
| A6 You need to ' break the ice' with B. Say something amusing. | B6 Listen to A's joke. Tell A another joke. |
Consolidation 巩固练习
1 你喜欢运用幽默和讲笑话吗?它在你们的文化中常见吗?
2 设想你要招待一个客户或者接到客户或同事的宴请邀请。写出在以下阶段你要说的话。
accepting or declining an invitation
inviting and suggesting
recommending or asking for advice
expressing a preference
using humour to break the ice in a conversation
3 下次招待客户或者被客户招待时,尝试使用本单元所学的内容。过后,回顾一下整个过程。你以后的做法会有什么不同?
Reference 重要词汇和表达
Useful phrases 实用表达
Inviting 发出邀请
| How about going to a Chinese restaurant? | 去吃中餐怎么样? |
| I was wondering if you'd like to go out for a Thai meal. | 不知道你愿不愿意去吃泰国菜。 |
| Would you like to go for a drink? | 你想去喝点东西吗? |
| Do you feel like going out for a meal? | 你想出去吃饭吗? |
| We could go to a French restaurant? | 我们可以去一家法国餐厅。 |
Sugguesting and Offering 建议与提议
| Can I get you something to drink? | 要喝点什么吗? |
| Would you care for another drink? | 要再来一杯吗? |
| What can I tempt you with? | 想吃点什么? |
| Can you top you up? | 我给你的杯子加满好吗? |
Responding to invitations and offers 回复邀请与提议
| I'm afraid I'm not very hungry. | 不好意思,我不饿。 |
| I'm not very keen on Indian food. | 我不太喜欢印度菜。 |
| I really couldn't manage any more to eat. | 我实在吃不下去了。 |
| I'd rather not have any alcohol. | 我真的不想喝酒。 |
| If you don't mind, I'd prefer a salad. | 如果你不介意的话,我想点一份沙拉。 |
| That'd be great | 太好了。 |
| That'd suit me. | 正合我意。 |
| Would you recommend it? | 你推荐这个吗? |
| I'd better not... | 我还是不要……。 |
Other useful phrases 其他实用表达
| It's my round. | 这轮我请客。 |
| to feel peckish. | 觉得有点饿。 |
| to take pot luck. | 有什么就吃什么。 |
| This is on me. | 我请客。 |
Vocabulary 词汇
Menus 菜单
| hors d'oeuvre (餐前或餐间的)开胃小吃;(鸡尾酒会上的)冷盘 | bibble n. 小吃 |
| starter n. 第一道菜;开胃小吃 | entree n.主菜;正餐前的开胃菜 |
| salad n. 色拉 | main course 主菜 |
| fish n. 鱼 | meat n. 肉 |
| seafood n. 海鲜 | vegetarian n. 素食主义者 |
| side order 另点的配菜 | dessert n. 甜点 |
| sweet n. 甜点 | pudding (Br E) 布丁 |
| afters n. 餐后甜食 |
Review 复习
Skills 技巧
针对以下情况,你能想出几种不同说法?
inviting another person?
accepting an invitation?
refusing an invitation?
breaking the ice?
recommending something?
asking for help and advice?
experssing a preference?
Useful phrases 实用表达
用would和框中的一个单词或短语补全下列句子。
| recommend suit care for care to sooner be rather like to |
1 _______ see a show while you're in New York?
Great. That sounds an excellent idea!
2 Shall we have sanwiches for lunch?
Yes, _______ me fine.
3 Can I top you up?
_______ great. This wine's excellent!
4 ________ the roast beef?
Yes, an excellent choice. It's always very good here.
5 I was wondering if_________ go to a Japanese restaurant this evening?
Oh yes. I just love Japanese food!
6 How about stopping for some lunch? There's a good Chinese restaurant just round the corner.
Well, _______ carry on till we've finished this agenda. Maybe we could have some sandwiches sent in?
7 _______ something else to drink?
No, thanks, I'd better not. We've got a long meeting this afternoon!
8 If you don't mind, _______ not go out this evening. It's been a long day, and I've got a bit of a headache.
Of course. No problem. See you tomorrow morning.
Vocabulary 词汇
在方框中找出十二个单词,并用这些词组成本单元的六个表达。
1 What w ___ ___ ___ ____ you I ___ ___ ___?
2 What c __ ___ I g ___ ___ you?
3 What can I t __ ___ ___ ___ you w ___ ___ ___?
4 T__ ___ ____ would s ____ ____ ___ me.
5 Would you r ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ i ___?
6 Would y ___ ____ c ___ ____ ____ for anything else?
| D | R | I | T | W | Y | I | T | R |
| S | I | W | H | A | T | J | R | E |
| E | F | O | A | E | G | O | O | C |
| Y | O | U | T | C | A | N | M | O |
| O | R | L | I | K | E | T | I | M |
| C | G | D | O | U | G | E | T | M |
| B | Z | I | C | T | O | M | E | E |
| P | A | S | U | I | T | P | C | N |
| C | A | R | E | W | I | T | H | D |


