职场实用英语

董云鹏

目录

  • 1 Meetings商务会议
    • 1.1 Needs Analysis
    • 1.2 Opening a meeting
    • 1.3 Presenting information
    • 1.4 Problem-solving
    • 1.5 Explaining and Clarifying
    • 1.6 Agreeing and Disagreeing
    • 1.7 Summarizing and Closing
  • 2 Business Negotiation商务谈判
    • 2.1 Need Analysis
    • 2.2 Preparing   to  negotiate
    • 2.3 Opening the negotiation
    • 2.4 Making proposals
    • 2.5 Reaching agreement
    • 2.6 Involving others
    • 2.7 Concluding the deal
  • 3 Telephoning电话沟通
    • 3.1 Need Analysis
    • 3.2 Focus on listening
    • 3.3 making calls
    • 3.4 Receiving calls
    • 3.5 Receiving and Leaving messages
    • 3.6 Dealing with problems
    • 3.7 Conference calls
  • 4 E-mailing电子邮件写作
    • 4.1 Need analysis
    • 4.2 Getting started
    • 4.3 Structuring your message
    • 4.4 Being clear and concise
    • 4.5 Choosing the right level of formality
    • 4.6 Getting the tone right
    • 4.7 Checking before you send
  • 5 Sociallising商务社交
    • 5.1 Opening a conversation
    • 5.2 Making conversation
    • 5.3 Building rapport
    • 5.4 Entertaining
    • 5.5 making arrangements
    • 5.6 Leave-taking
  • 6 Presenting商业报告和演示
    • 6.1 The first few minutes
    • 6.2 Using equipment
    • 6.3 Organizing what you want to say
    • 6.4 Maintaining interest
    • 6.5 Dealing with problems and questions
    • 6.6 Summarizing and Concluding总结和结束
Conference calls
  • 1
  • 2 文本与答案

                                         Conference calls

           电话会议

学习内容提要;

  • Take part in conference call 参加电话会议

  • Learnuseful phrases for summarizing and ending a call

    学习总结电话和结束电话的有用表达

  • Review the skill covered in Units 1-5   复习Units1-5里学到的技巧

  • Review the functional language covered in Units 1-5  复习Units1-5里学到的功能性语言



Context情景


1 你对电话会议的了解有多少?电话会议的优点和不足是什么?将你的观点记录在下面的图表中。


2 接打移动电话与参加电话会议有什么异同点?记录下来。      

 

       Similarities

 
 

         Differences

 




Presentation 语言呈现


请听一段电话会议的录音,记录下听到的内容。



Participants:Dr Aigner (chair),MrKrempa 

(Purchasing),Mrs duchonova(Logistics), 

MrLodl(Warehouse),Ms Hanzelova(QA).   

Agenda:Production of the new model, the

BG7,specifically:                                     

_______________________________________________________

Decisions made(including dates and people

Responsible):                                           

                                                               



2 再听一遍,在你听到的技巧/功能后打钩。


 1 Dealing with  bad reception                                        □

 2  Caller identifying himself/herself                               □

 3 Explaining the purpose of the call                              □

 4 Giving a runningcommentary                                     □

 5 Checking andclarifying                                               □         

 6 Receiving amessage                                                   □

 7 Gaining timeto check information                             □

 8 Dealing withinterruption                                            □


 

小贴士

复习Units1-5,查看关于这些技巧/功能更具体的内容


Turn-taking 轮流发言

再听一遍该电话会议的录音,虽然Dr Aigner 不一定能看到参会者,但他仍然鼓励参会者表达观点。列出音频中出现的7个鼓励别人发音的例子。


1                                                                                                                   

2                                                                                                                  


3                                                                                                              

4                                                                                                              

5                                                                                                              

6                                                                                                             

7                                                                                                              

小贴士

如果你在不同时区打电话,你可能会遇到声音(画面)延迟的情况。


Summarizing and ending a call总结和结束电话

将右边用来总结和结束电话的表达与左边的功能相对应起来。       

 

        Function

 
 

             Phrase

 
 

1 Summarizing what has been said

2 Signalling the end of the call
3 Thanking the participants

4 Referring to the next contact

5 Promising action

 
 

a Thank you ,everyone.

b We’ll speak again next week

c I’ll let you all know the outcome.

d So, first of all we agreed to…;         secondly,  we said…;and the final point was…

e Ok, then, we can call it a day.
 

  

5 请听下列句子,注意说话者如何升调和降调(语调模式)及在何处停顿。如例句所示,在下列句子的单词上方画箭头,表示语调的上升或下降,用竖线表示停顿。


Example

↘             ↘                  ↗

 Right , ▏I think that’s everything.

 1 So, first of all we agreed to cut prices;secondly, we said we’d advertise locally; and the final point was to offer discounts onbulk orders.

2 Ok, then, we can call it a day. 

3 Thank you, everyone. 

4 We’ll speak again next week. 

5 I’ll let you all know about… 

6 Tita? 

7 Mrs Aguillar , would you like to say something? 

8 Any reactions?


     小贴士

声调表明说话者期待得到回答或者得到更多信息,降调表示说话者说完了。



Practice演练


1 将下列字母排序,形成正确的短句,用来鼓励人们轮流发言。以下各组中首字母的顺序都是正确的。

      1 Wdyhooauttkinh?

      2 Ayenleonse?

      3 Wuthoaaybtuo?

      4 Jnho?

      5 Deyegooaur?


 

2 将下面左右两列的短语对应起来组成句子,这些句子可用来总结和结束电话。

       1Ok, we’ve agreed to                        a scheduled for Friday.

       2 Right, I think                                  b for their contributions to the discussion.

       3 I’d like to thank everyone              c cut overheads by five per cent.

       4 Anyway, we’ll leave                       d nothing else…

       5 So, if there’s                                    e it there for now.

       6 Our next meeting is                         f that’s everything for today

       7 I’ll get Janice                                   g to send the minutes round ASAP


3 请听练习1、2中的句子并跟读。特别注意说话者声调和降调的方式(语调模式)。


 

4下列电话对话都已接近尾声。补全下列对话。       

         Conference 1

        Chair     Right. Is that everything? So, we’ve 1        to delay production by a month.

        Everyone  Yes.

        Chair      Ok, then, 2               call it a day. 3                everyone.

        Man       When’s our next meeting?

        Chair      Can we all 4                      next Monday?  I’ll 5                      you all know the exact                                 time  as soon as possible.

 

   Conference 2

        6__________, I believe that’s everything. I’d like to thankeveryone for their 7___________to this   meeting. We 8___________next speak in a month’s time, and in the meantime, I’ll _________the    staff of our decision.

Consolidation        巩固练习


1 回答下列有关电话会议的问题。  

1 What’s the difference between participating in an audio conference (by telephone) and a video conference?

2 How many people can take part?  How can thediscussion be controlled?

3 How can anytime differences or technical problems be dealt with?

4 Which phrases can you use? Which can you pronounce easily?


 


2 思考一个你可能会参加的电话会议,用以下框架来做计划,接着拨打电话。(如果你没有电话会议,那就计划你即将需要拨打的电话。两者的用语是相似的)

                                       


 

Notes

 
 

Phrases to use

 
 

Pronunciation tips

 
 

Getting  through and starting off

 



 

During  the call       (checking and          clarifying, gaining     time, dealing with   problems, turn-        taking)

 



 

Summarizing

 



 

Ending

 




小贴士

你可能会发现类似于这样的框架对于准备任何类型的电话,无论是电话会议还是普通的电话对话,都是有效的方式。记住要思考关键信息的发音,包括语调和停顿。


3 反思你所参加过的电话会议或拨打过的电话。

  • How did it go ?

  • Was the turn-taking effective?

  • Was the discussion well summarized and closed?

  • What would you do differently next time?


Reference    重要词汇和表达


Useful phrases  实用表达

Turn-taking  轮流发言

John?

约翰?

What about you?

你呢?

What do you think?

你怎么看?

Anyone else?

其他人呢?

Do you agree?

你同意吗?

Mrs Gaida , do you have a suggestion?

加伊达太太,你有什么建议吗?

Ok, everyone?

大家可以吗?

Ending a call结束电话

Ok, then, we can call it a day.

好的,那么,到此结束吧。

Right, I think that’s it for today.

好,我想今天就到此位置吧。

We’ll leave it there for now.

我们暂时先到这里吧。

So, if there’s nothing else, we’ll stop now.

那么,如果没有别的事,今天就到这吧。


Summarizing  总结

So, first of all we agreed to…; secondly, we  said…; and the final point was… 

那么,首先,我们同意……;其次,我们说……;最后一点是……

Just to summarize then, we said we should…

总结一下,我们说我们要……


Thanking    致谢

Thank you,everyone

谢谢大家

I’d like to thank everyone for their contributions to the discussion.

我要感谢大家对此讨论的贡献。

Thank you verymuch, That’s been very useful/  helpful/productive.

非常感谢你们,你们的发言非常有用/有益/有成效。

Promising action    承诺行动

I’ll let you all know about…

关于……,我会让大家都知道.

I’ll get Janice to send the minutes round.

我会让贾尼丝发送会议记录。

I’ll inform the staff.

我会通知员工。

Referring to the next contact  提及下次联系。

We’ll speakagain next week.

我们下周再谈。

Our next meeting is scheduled for Friday.

我们下次会议安排在周五。

See you next month.

下个月见。


Vocabulary   词汇

Production    生产

batch     n.一批

bulk order   大宗订单

logistics       n.物流

negotiate  v.谈判;协商    

production line   生产线

negotiation  n.谈判;协商

purchase   v.购买

QA     质量保证;质量评测

schedule  n.日程表v,预订;把……安排在

supplier    n.供应商  

test   v.检验

transportcost  运输费用

trial run  试验

unit price   单价

warehouse    n.仓库

supply  v.供应

Summarizing and ending a call  总结和结束对话


pause   n.停顿

promise action  承诺行动

refer to the next contact 提及下次联系

signal   v.打信号;表示

summary   n.总结  

thank   v.感谢;向……表示感谢

summarize  v.总结



Review    复习


Skills   技巧

你是否同意下面的说法?在下方的线上画一个叉号,叉号越往左表示越同意,越往右表示越不同意。

   Making a conference call is the same as making atelephone call.

      Agree    Disagree

    Why did you put your cross where you did? 


Useful phrases  实用表达    

下列句子中哪些可以用来表示总结?在这样的句子后的方框中填“S”。 在用来标志电话结束的句子后填“E”。在用来感谢参会者的句子后填“T”。在用来提及下次联系的句子后填“R”。在用来承诺行动的句子后填“P”。


    1.Thankyou, everyone.  [    ]

    2.I’ll let you know what the Board says.[    ]                   

    3.So, we’ve agreed to cut costs by ten per cent.[    ]           

     4.We’ll meet again in a month’s time. [    ]                    

    5.OK, so I think that’s it for today. [    ]

     6.Our next meeting is on Tuesday. [    ]

    7.Right, Fumiko has agreed to visit the warehouse.[    ]

    8.We’ll leave it there for now. [    ]

    9.I’ll speak to Brian and let you know what he says.[    ]

   10.I’d like to thank everyone for their participation. [    ]


 

Vocabulary     词汇

 补全下列表格。              

  Verb   Noun
 

negotiate

  ___________________________________

 

  __________________________________

  

test

produce

 

___________________________ 

 

order

 
 

 ___________________________

 

purchase 

supplier

 

 ___________________________

 

 ___________________________

 

schedule

 

 ___________________________

 

 

Pronunciation  发音练习

 再听一遍音频6.2,注意说话者升调、降调及停顿的方式。跟读句子,并将你自己说的话录下来。



学习建议

 

在新学习的短语或句子后写上formal(正式),informal(非正式)或neutral(中性)。例如:

 

I will inform the shareholders of our decision. (formal)

Right, let’s call it a day. (informal)

call off a conference (informal)

cancel a conference(formal)