Objective (学习目标)
the significance of international logistics warehouse 国际物流仓库意义
the classification of warehouse and pros and cons of different warehouses 分类及优缺点
the definition of bonded warehouses, the types of bonded warehouses 保税仓含义类型
the basic procedures for international cargo warehousing 操作流程
the significance on packing, master the types of packing. 包装的作用、类型
Key Points and Difficult Points（重点及难点）
Key Points（重点）:
The pros and cons of public warehouse, private warehouse and contract warehouse.
Difficult Points（难点）:
The management on warehousing and on bonded warehouses.
Vocabulary and Terminology
warehousing 仓储
contract warehouse 合同制仓储, contract
bonded warehouse 保税仓库 bond
free trade zone 保税区（自贸区）
bonded goods 保税商品
neutral packing 中性包装 neutralize
designated brand 定牌 designate
sorting 分拣 sort
port warehouse 口岸仓库
transfer shed 周转仓库
transship warehouse 中转仓库
private warehouse 自有仓库仓储
public warehouse 公共仓库
LCL operation 拼箱作业
less than container load, full container load
economies of scale 规模经济
general warehouse 通用仓库
specialized warehouse 专用仓库 special
special commodity warehouse 特种仓库
thermal insulation library 保温库 thermos, thermometer
cold storage 冷藏库
compensation trade 补偿贸易
transit trade 转口贸易
futures trade 期货贸易
warehouse receipt 仓单 invoice
will bill 运单
hand-over list 交接清单 hand out, hand in
warehouse warrant 入库单 warranty
delivery note 送货单 courier
proprietary shipping line pick-up 专用线接运, priority, property
pickup at station/port 车站、码头提货 pick up
pickup at owner’s 自提入库
warehouse reception 库内接货 receive
delivery order 领货凭证、提货单
proof of delivery 提货证明 prove
inward notice 入库通知单 outward
container load plan (CLP) 装箱单
weight memo 磅码单，货运重量单, memory
sales delivery detail report 发货明细表
laboratory test report 化验单 lab
cargo acceptance record 货物验收记录 accept
outward notice 出库通知单
outbound order 出库单 inbound
nude cargo 裸装货 nude, naked
bulk cargo 散装货 general cargo
packed cargo 包装货
single piece packing 单件运输包装
collective packing 集合运输包装 collect
container 集装箱
flexible container 集装包
pallet
Main Contents
1. Significance of International Logistics Warehouse 重要性
2. Classification of International Logistics Warehouse 分类
3. Reasonable Positioning of International Logistics Warehouse 位置
The commodity is collectively transported from producer or supplier to port of shipment. 商品从生产商到港口
Sometimes short-time storage is needed before shipping for export 短时存储有必要
4.1.1 The Significance of International Logistics Warehousing
作用
1. Coordinating Time Difference between Production and Consumption 时间错位
2. Safeguarding the Quality of Internationalized Commodity 保证质量
3. Products Processing 增值服务项目
4. Adjusting Price of International Commodity 调节价格
5. Adjusting the Imbalance of Shipping 调节运载能力
6. Decreasing Damage and Shortage of Goods in International Logistics 减少货损货差
international warehousing is an indispensable part of international logistics. 国际仓储必不可少
Strengthening warehousing management is one important way to shorten circulation cycle and decrease circulation expenses. 缩短流通周期、节约费用
4.1.2 Classification of International Logistics Warehouse
(1) Classification by Function of Warehouse 按功能来分
1) Port Warehouse 口岸仓库
• mostly built in large scale in coastal port city where export goods are centralized.
• A storage place for commodities to be shipped for export or in import.
• Also called transfer shed.
2) Transshipment Depot 中转仓库
• Most of transshipment depots are built in between mass production area and port of shipment
• The function of it is to store and transship goods flowing through the depot.
3) Processing Warehouse 加工仓库
• Combining storage and processing of export goods.
• Apart from goods storage, it also provides processing services.
4) Storage Warehouse 储存仓库
for storage of goods to be exported
reserved materials for foreign aid
The goods in storage warehouse need to be inspected and maintained regularly.
(2) Classification by Management System 按管理系统来分
1) Private Warehouse: the warehouse equipped with administration staff from the company and managed by the company.
2) Public Warehouse: the warehouse to which the company has no ownership but has to pay for the usage of it.
3) Contract Warehouse:
• warehouse or warehouse areas a third party logistics company uses to provide specialized logistics services to specific clients
• the service relation of which is realized in the form of contract.
三种仓库的优缺点
1) Private Warehouse 自有仓库
Pros:
① Stronger Control over the Goods.
控制力强
② More Flexible Management
管理灵活
③ Lower Cost for Long-Term Storage
长期仓储成本低
④ Better Image for the Company
树立企业形象
1) Private Warehouse 自有仓库
Cons:
① Fixed storage capacity and cost of holding private warehouse will occupy funds for a long time. 资金被占用
② Hard to construct their private warehouse for its high cost. 建设成本高
1) Private Warehouse自有仓库
优点：
第一，可以更大程度地控制仓储。
第二，自有仓储的管理更具灵活性。
第三，长期仓储时，自有仓储的成本低于公共仓储。
第四，可以为企业树立良好形象。
缺点：
一是自有仓库固定的容量和成本使得企业的一部分资金被长期占用。
二是由于自有仓库的成本高，所以许多企业因资金问题而难以修建自有仓库。
2) Public warehouse 公共仓库
Pros:
① Without capital investment, a company can avoid financial risk. 不需额外投资
② Extra storage need could be satisfied. 满足额外需求
③ Helps to avoid management hardship. 避免管理困难
2) Public warehouse 公共仓库
④ Helps to decrease storage cost for cargo owner. 降低仓储成本
⑤ Makes a company’s operation more flexible. 经营更加灵活
⑥ Easier for a company to master its storage and handling cost. 便于掌握成本
2) Public warehouse 公共仓库
Cons:
① Increase a company’s packing cost. 增加包装成本
② Harder for a company to conduct inventory control. 增加控制库存的难度
③ Has the risk of revealing business secret. 泄露商业机密
3) Contract warehouse 合同制仓储
Features
① Providing professional, efficient, economical and accurate logistics services. 提供专业服务
② Reflecting a partner relation between manufacturer and warehouse company. 合作关系
③ Providing limited number of cargo owners with services. 有限的货主
④ Not only provides service of storage but covers a complete set of logistics services. 提供物流服务
3) Contract warehouse 合同制仓储
Pros:
① Helps a company to efficiently use resources. 利于企业有效利用资源
② Helps a company to broaden its market. 利于企业扩大市场
③ Helps a company to test its new market. 利于企业进行新的市场测试
④ Helps a company to reduce transport cost. 利于企业降低运输成本
3) Contract warehouse 合同制仓储
Cons:
Loss of direct control over logistics activities. 对物流活动失去直接控制
(3) Classification by Performance of Products and Technique of Storage
1) General Warehouse 通用仓库
2) Specialized Warehouse 专用仓库
3) Special Commodity Warehouse 特种仓库
4.1.3 Reasonable Positioning of International Logistics Warehouse
Influential Factors:
National Industrial and agricultural production layout. 工农业生产布局
Foreign trade development. 进出口发展
Economic regionalization and reasonable commodity flow. 经济区划和商品合理流向
Transport condition of international logistics. 国际物流运输条件
