工程管理专业英语1

陈静

目录

  • 1 Construction Team
    • 1.1 construction team
    • 1.2 project organization
    • 1.3 civil engineer
    • 1.4 architect
    • 1.5 structural engineer
    • 1.6 service engineer
    • 1.7 quantity surveyor
    • 1.8 building contractor
    • 1.9 technicians
    • 1.10 operatives
    • 1.11 building surveoor
    • 1.12 building inspector
    • 1.13 Conversation of Prequalification
  • 2 Precontract phases
    • 2.1 precontract phases
    • 2.2 breifing phase
    • 2.3 proposal phase
    • 2.4 detail design phase
    • 2.5 contract & tender processes
  • 3 Architectural features
    • 3.1 drawing of house
  • 4 Materials
  • 5 Substructure
proposal phase

There are two distinct stages: 1. preliminary brief or outline proposal and 2. scheme design or design brief. 

  1. preliminary brief stage 

The proposal will therefore consist of: 

• a description of the main proposals and ideas behind the pro丿一 ect, especially the use of the building and its possible impact on the surrounding area

• the total area required for the proposed construction and pe­ripheral appendages, e.g. car parking, delivery facility, etc

• a general approach to layout, design and construction, includ­ing a general choice of materials, e.g. brick rather than concrete element structure

• a plan for the organisation of the project and a time schedule for the remaining pre-contract work

• location drawings, plans, elevations and perspectives, all to suitable scales

• estimates of costs for:

(1)land purchase and development

(2)construction

(3)installations

(4)furnishings & fittings

(5)administration, etc

(6)establishing and running the site.


2. scheme design,stage

Once complete, the scheme design should provide: 

• an architectural explanation for the building including its function{s), relationship to other buildings and surrounding area

• details to scale, of the total building plot area showing the pro­posed structure as a ratio of and in relation to, natural features, access, delivery, parking space, recreational faci I ities, etc

• a description of the construction methods and materials to be employed together with an outline of the building services and proposals for interior decoratjon and furnishings

• the procurement system, the process of appointing a contrac­tor

• the tender system, pub I ic - private - selective - pre-qua I ifica- tion

• proposals for the organisation and management of the project

• a schedule for the remainder of the project to completion

• a full range of working drawings all to suitable scale

• estimates of costs for the various specialist areas, e.g. engineer­ing, public utilities, landscaping, administrative, etc

• a breakdown of the costs into the stages of the construction process, e.g. purchase and development of the building plot, excavating and laying foundations, erection of the shell (car­case), installing building services, legal fees, etc.