目录

  • 1 Construction Team
    • 1.1 construction team
    • 1.2 project organization
    • 1.3 civil engineer
    • 1.4 architect
    • 1.5 structural engineer
    • 1.6 service engineer
    • 1.7 quantity surveyor
    • 1.8 building contractor
    • 1.9 technicians
    • 1.10 operatives
    • 1.11 building surveoor
    • 1.12 building inspector
    • 1.13 Conversation of Prequalification
  • 2 Precontract phases
    • 2.1 precontract phases
    • 2.2 breifing phase
    • 2.3 proposal phase
    • 2.4 detail design phase
    • 2.5 contract & tender processes
  • 3 Architectural features
    • 3.1 drawing of house
  • 4 Materials
  • 5 Substructure
construction team


Professional专业人员 is a person engaged in one of the learned professions; A profession is a type of job that requires advanced education or training.

-Structural engineer结构工程师, civil engineer土木工程师, services engineer设备工程师, quantity surveyor造价工程师(工料测量师), landscape architects景观设计师

Technician技术人员 is someone who is very good at the detailed technical aspects of an activity.

Suveying technician测量员, building technicians建筑施工人员

 Craftsman工匠 is a man who makes things skillfully with his hands; skilled worker熟练工.


Client 业主: the first person in the processes; require constructing a project.     

The client is a person, company or committe with a project they require construction. He will discuss the basic idea of what is wanted with a consultant, usually a civil engineer or architect.