课程与教学论

王严治

目录

  • 1 课程引入
    • 1.1 课程介绍与教学大纲
    • 1.2 教学进度
    • 1.3 教学指引
    • 1.4 课程考核
  • 2 绪论(Week 1)
    • 2.1 课程论与教学论的关系、研究对象和任务
      • 2.1.1 课程论与教学论的关系
      • 2.1.2 课程论与教学论的研究对象和任务
    • 2.2 中西方古代教育思想
      • 2.2.1 西方早期教育思想
  • 3 Chapter One(Week 2-4)
    • 3.1 Week2 Definition and significance of Curriculum
    • 3.2 Week3 Historical development of Curriculum
    • 3.3 Week4 The influencing factors
  • 4 Chapter two (Week 5-7)
    • 4.1 Week 5 Curriculum Plan
    • 4.2 Week 6 Curriculum criteria
    • 4.3 Week 7 Curriculum resources
  • 5 Chapter three (Week 8-11)
    • 5.1 Week8-9 Curriculum objectives
    • 5.2 Week10-11 Curriculum content
  • 6 Chapter five (Week 12)
    • 6.1 Week12 The historical development of Teaching
    • 6.2 Teaching video
  • 7 Chapter 6 (Week 13-14)
    • 7.1 Week13 Teaching Taxonomy
    • 7.2 Week 14 Teaching design
  • 8 Chapter 11 (Week 15-16)
    • 8.1 Week 15 Teaching models
    • 8.2 Week 16 The application of teaching models
  • 9 Review
Week2 Definition and significance of Curriculum


There are many different definitions of curriculum coined by curricular researchers.The following list cites only a few examples:

"Curriculum  is a continuous reconstruction, moving from the child's present experience out into that represented by the organized bodies of truth that we call studies...…

the various studies... are themselves experience-they are that of the race"(Dewey,1902, p.11).

"Curriculumis the entire range of experiences, both directed and undirected, concerned inunfolding the abilities of the individual; or it is the series of consciously directed training experiences that the schools use for completing and perfecting the unfoldment"(Bobbitt,1918,p.43).

"The curriculum is all the learning experiences planned and directed by the school to atain its educational goals"(Tyler,1957,p.79).

"The curriculum is not a tangible product, but the actual day-to-day interactions of students, teachers, knowledge and the milieu of school life"(Cornbleth,1991,p.36).

"Curriculumis all the experiences that children have under the guidance of their teachers"(Caswell& Campbell,1935).

"The set of actual experiences and perceptions of the experiences that each individual learner has of his or her program of education"(GlenHass,1987).

"Curriculum is the reconstruction of knowledge and experience that enables the learner to grow in exercising intelligent control of subsequent knowledge and experience" (Tanner& Tanner,1995,p.45).