第七章 海上运输货物保险理赔
第一节 海上运输货物保险的索赔
一、索赔概述
发生保险事故后,被保险人要求保险人支付保险赔偿金的行为。
索赔原因:
1. 运输工具在途中遭遇意外事故,导致货物损失。
2. 货物运抵目的港,被保险人提货时发现货物损失。
二、索赔方式
(一)直接索赔
1.保险责任索赔(如图)
.
2. 事故责任索赔(如图)

(二)间接索赔
被保险人委托其经纪人以书面形式向保险人或其代理人提出索赔。(如图)

三、索赔程序
(一)损失通知
(二)向第三者责任方索赔
(三)合理施救
(四)索赔准备:
1.Policy(original) 2.Shipping contract 3.Invoice
4. Weight list 5. Letters & telegrams of claims to the carrier
6.Survey report 7.Sea peril statement
8.Certificate of loss or damage 9. Tally sheet
10.Statement of claims 11.Claim authorization
(五)等候结案
办妥有关索赔手续后,等待保险人最后审定责任,领取赔款
附:有关索赔函、提单和检验报告
Enclosure 1:Statement of claim for the 3rd party
May 22nd, 2019
Dear Sirs:
s/s Blue Bird V4.5
Claim for loss or damage of textile
We enclose herewith our statement of claim in duplicate and other relevant documents as follows:
1. Bill of lading
2. Invoice
3. Loss or damages certificate
4. Survey report, etc.
Your early settlement of our claim will be appreciated.
Green Textile Company
Enclosure 2: Statement of claim for the insurer
We refer to a shipment of 500 Cartoon shirts transported to Australia, which is shipped on board the vessel “Blue Sky”.
From the enclosed documents, you’ll note that the goods is suffered the damage and / or shortage. According to the condition of insurance, you, as the underwriter, should be held responsible for the damage to and / or loss of the goods.
Here we enclose the supporting documents for your reference as follows:
1. Our statement of claims 2. Bill of lading
3. Invoice 4. Survey Report
5. Policy(original) 6. Tally sheet
We are waiting for your early reply. Thanks a lot.
Enclosure 3 提单(bill of lading)

Enclosure 4 商用发票(commercial invoice)
Shipper / Exporter Samsung Hong Kong Limited | № & Date of Invoice SEBO2121998V01 3/12/2016 | |
Unit 2021, 35TH Flower, The Center, 88 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong | № & Date of L/C | |
For Account & Risk of Messers Sumitomo Corporation 1-18-11, Harrumi, Chuo-Ku | L/C Issuing Bank | |
Notify Party Sumitomo Corporation | Remarks Please quote our invoice № and remit to Citibank, New York For A/C of Citibank Hong Kong A/C №10990845 A/C № 08081158 | |
Port of Loading Tianjin, China | Final Destination CIF, Nagoya, Japan | |
Vessel Name Fortune Wind | Sailing on or about 3/12/2016 | |
Description of Goods Quantity / Unit Unit Price (USD) Amount (USD) | ||
Primary Unalloyed Aluminum 509.323000 MT 1,427 726,803.92 Origin: China Total net weight: 509.323 MT Total gross weight: 510.775 MT Total № of bundles: 484 bundles | ||
Marks & Numbers N/M | ||
Total 509.323000 USD726,803.92 ============================== (TOTAL: USD DOLLARS SEVEN HUNDRED TWENTY SIX THOUSAND THREE AND CENTS NINETY TWO ONLY) For and on behalf of Samsung Hong Kong Limited Signed by David Jefferson Authorized Signature | ||
附5. 同意赔偿函
May 30th, 2020
Dear Sirs:
In reply to your letter dated May 22nd, 2018, we are pleased to inform you that we are willing to accept your claim statement.
You will receive our final settlement of claim very soon as well as the remittance for payment.
Costa Shipping Company

