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1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Gene Cloning
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2 Chapter 2 Gene and Genome
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2.1 Discovery of Hereditary Factor
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2.2 Basic Knowledge of Gene
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2.3 Sequence Lignals Involved with Gene Expression
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2.4 About Genomic and Metagenomic Ltudies
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3 Chapter 3 Basic Techniques for Experiments with DNA
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3.1 Enzymatic Tools for Gene Manipulation
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3.2 Oligo-nucleotide Tools
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3.3 DNA Purification
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3.4 Electrophoresis
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3.5 In Vitro Synthesis of DNA
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3.6 DNA Sequencing
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3.7 Macromolecular Hybridization and Blotting
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3.8 PCR Techniques
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4 Chapter 4 Cloning Procedure
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4.1 Basic Procedure of Cloning
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4.2 Selection of Cloning Vectors
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4.3 Preparation of Donor DNA
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4.4 Joining of Donor and Vector by Ligation
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4.5 Selection Host Cell
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4.6 Introduction of Recombinant DNA into Host Cells
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4.7 Selection, Screening and Sub-cloning
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4.8 Derivative Technology Based on Cloning
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5 Chapter 5 Application and Impacts
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5.1 Initiation of Recombinant DNA Industry
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5.2 General Aspects of Application
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5.3 Contribution and Impact
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6 Chapter 6 Introduction on Cell Engineering
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7 Chapter 7 Cell Fusion and Hybridization
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8 Chapter 8 Plant Tissue and Cell Culture
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8.1 Plant Tissue Culture System
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8.2 Gene Transfer to Plants
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8.3 Artificial Seeds and Virus-free Plants
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9 Chapter 9 Animal Tissue and Cell Culture
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9.1 Establishment of Animal Tissue Culture System
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9.2 Gene Transfer to Animal Cell
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9.3 Animal Hybrids and Hybridoma
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9.4 Approaches of Stem Cell Research
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10 Chapter 10 Application Examples from Cell Engineering
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10.1 Bioproducts from Cell Engineering
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10.2 Breeding of New Agronomic Varieties
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10.3 Transgenic Animals as Models for Medical Research
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11 Chapter 11 Fundamental Nature of Enzyme
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11.1 Definition, Basic Nature and Classification of Enzyme
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11.2 Determination of Enzyme Activities
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11.3 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
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11.4 Resources of Enzyme
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11.5 Uses of Enzyme
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12 Chapter 1 2 Enzyme Biosynthesis and Products
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12.1 Bio-resources of Enzyme
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12.2 About Enzyme Synthesis
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12.3 Enzyme Fermentation and Products
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13 Chapter 13 Enzyme Recovery P Purification
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13.1 Pretreatment of Crude Enzyme Sample
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13.2 Removing of Impurities and Sample Concentration
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13.3 Chromatographic Separation
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13.4 Polishing of Enzyme
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13.5 Rational Formulation of Final Enzyme Products
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14 Chapter 1 4 Enzymatic Conversion
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14.1 Enzymatic Conversion
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14.2 Immobilization of Enzyme and Cells
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14.3 Enzymatic conversion in non-aqueous Phase
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15 Chapter 1 5 New Approaches of Enzyme Technology
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15.1 Modification on Enzymes
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15.2 Enzyme Carriers for Immobilization
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15.3 Enzyme Inhibitors
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15.4 Ribozyme (Non-protein Enzymes)
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16 Chapter 1 6 Principles of Fermentation
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16.1 Fermentation Principles
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16.2 Fermentation Products and Application
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16.3 Benefits from the Fermentation Industry
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17 Chapter 1 7 Industrial Microorganisms
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17.1 Types and Characters of Industrial Microorganisms
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17.2 Breeding of Industrial Strains
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17.3 Industrial Microbial Growth and Culture Media
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17.4 Inoculation of Industrial Strains
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17.5 Preservation of Industrial Strains
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18 Chapter 1 8 Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Kinetics
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18.1 Metabolism Related to Basic Pathway
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18.2 Metabolic Regulation and Control
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18.3 Stoichiometry of Fermentation Process
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18.4 Fermentation Kinetics
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19 Chapter 1 9 Bioreactors and Auxiliary Equipments
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20 Chapter 20 Fermentation Down-Stream Technology
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20.1 General Aspects
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20.2 Harvest and Pretreatment
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20.3 Isolation and Purification
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20.4 Product Polishing
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20.5 Waste Treatment and Cleaner Production
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21 Chapter 21 Progress in Fermentation Engineering
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22 Chapter 22 Carbohydrate Engineering
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23 Appendix Terms Translation
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24 Related Nobel Laureates
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25 Further Reading
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26 Postscript