Essentials of Biotechnology (生物技术基础)
夏小乐
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1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Gene Cloning
1.1 Brief Overview
1.2 Historical Events
1.3 Significance and Alertness
2 Chapter 2 Gene and Genome
2.1 Discovery of Hereditary Factor
2.2 Basic Knowledge of Gene
2.3 Sequence Lignals Involved with Gene Expression
2.4 About Genomic and Metagenomic Ltudies
3 Chapter 3 Basic Techniques for Experiments with DNA
3.1 Enzymatic Tools for Gene Manipulation
3.2 Oligo-nucleotide Tools
3.3 DNA Purification
3.4 Electrophoresis
3.5 In Vitro Synthesis of DNA
3.6 DNA Sequencing
3.7 Macromolecular Hybridization and Blotting
3.8 PCR Techniques
4 Chapter 4 Cloning Procedure
4.1 Basic Procedure of Cloning
4.2 Selection of Cloning Vectors
4.3 Preparation of Donor DNA
4.4 Joining of Donor and Vector by Ligation
4.5 Selection Host Cell
4.6 Introduction of Recombinant DNA into Host Cells
4.7 Selection, Screening and Sub-cloning
4.8 Derivative Technology Based on Cloning
5 Chapter 5 Application and Impacts
5.1 Initiation of Recombinant DNA Industry
5.2 General Aspects of Application
5.3 Contribution and Impact
6 Chapter 6 Introduction on Cell Engineering
6.1 Brief Overview
6.2 Essentials of Cell Engineering
6.3 Progress Clues
7 Chapter 7 Cell Fusion and Hybridization
7.1 General Aspects
7.2 Protoplast Technique
7.3 Basic Methods of Cell Fusion
7.4 Fusant Screening
7.5 Application of Cell Fusion
8 Chapter 8 Plant Tissue and Cell Culture
8.1 Plant Tissue Culture System
8.2 Gene Transfer to Plants
8.3 Artificial Seeds and Virus-free Plants
9 Chapter 9 Animal Tissue and Cell Culture
9.1 Establishment of Animal Tissue Culture System
9.2 Gene Transfer to Animal Cell
9.3 Animal Hybrids and Hybridoma
9.4 Approaches of Stem Cell Research
10 Chapter 10 Application Examples from Cell Engineering
10.1 Bioproducts from Cell Engineering
10.2 Breeding of New Agronomic Varieties
10.3 Transgenic Animals as Models for Medical Research
11 Chapter 11 Fundamental Nature of Enzyme
11.1 Definition, Basic Nature and Classification of Enzyme
11.2 Determination of Enzyme Activities
11.3 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
11.4 Resources of Enzyme
11.5 Uses of Enzyme
12 Chapter 1 2 Enzyme Biosynthesis and Products
12.1 Bio-resources of Enzyme
12.2 About Enzyme Synthesis
12.3 Enzyme Fermentation and Products
13 Chapter 13 Enzyme Recovery P Purification
13.1 Pretreatment of Crude Enzyme Sample
13.2 Removing of Impurities and Sample Concentration
13.3 Chromatographic Separation
13.4 Polishing of Enzyme
13.5 Rational Formulation of Final Enzyme Products
14 Chapter 1 4 Enzymatic Conversion
14.1 Enzymatic Conversion
14.2 Immobilization of Enzyme and Cells
14.3 Enzymatic conversion in non-aqueous Phase
15 Chapter 1 5 New Approaches of Enzyme Technology
15.1 Modification on Enzymes
15.2 Enzyme Carriers for Immobilization
15.3 Enzyme Inhibitors
15.4 Ribozyme (Non-protein Enzymes)
16 Chapter 1 6 Principles of Fermentation
16.1 Fermentation Principles
16.2 Fermentation Products and Application
16.3 Benefits from the Fermentation Industry
17 Chapter 1 7 Industrial Microorganisms
17.1 Types and Characters of Industrial Microorganisms
17.2 Breeding of Industrial Strains
17.3 Industrial Microbial Growth and Culture Media
17.4 Inoculation of Industrial Strains
17.5 Preservation of Industrial Strains
18 Chapter 1 8 Microbial Metabolism and Fermentation Kinetics
18.1 Metabolism Related to Basic Pathway
18.2 Metabolic Regulation and Control
18.3 Stoichiometry of Fermentation Process
18.4 Fermentation Kinetics
19 Chapter 1 9 Bioreactors and Auxiliary Equipments
19.1 Structure and Function of Bioreactors
19.2 Auxiliary Equipment
19.3 Probes and Sensors
20 Chapter 20 Fermentation Down-Stream Technology
20.1 General Aspects
20.2 Harvest and Pretreatment
20.3 Isolation and Purification
20.4 Product Polishing
20.5 Waste Treatment and Cleaner Production
21 Chapter 21 Progress in Fermentation Engineering
21.1 Approaches of Up-stream Technology
21.2 Process Optima
21.3 Development of Down-stream Technology
22 Chapter 22 Carbohydrate Engineering
22.1 Brief overview
22.2 Carbohydrates and Beyond
23 Appendix Terms Translation
24 Related Nobel Laureates
25 Further Reading
26 Postscript
Application of Cell Fusion
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