2020秋季学期

2020春季学期

2020秋季学期

2020春季学期

核电站(nuclear power plant)是利用核裂变(Nuclear Fission)或核聚变(Nuclear Fusion)反应所释放的的能量产生电能的发电厂。目前商业运转中的核能发电厂都是利用核裂变反应而发电。核电站一般分为两部分:利用原子核裂变生产蒸汽的核岛(包括反应堆装置和一回路系统)和利用蒸汽发电的常规岛(包括汽轮发电机系统)，使用的燃料一般是放射性重金属:铀、钚。

With rapid economic development, China faces a greatchallenge to meet its increasing energy demand.Currently
China's energy supply is dominated by coal consumption,

while natural gas and oil are inrelative short supply.At the
same time, nuclear energy is a relatively clean energy 

without green-house gas emissions.Consideringthe growing cost of fossil energy and the limited resources in China, oil
supply security, coal mining disasters, the domestic environment pressure, and global climate warming,nuclearenergy is and
an inevitable strategic option, for now and the future.

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclearpower accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently. Suchproportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power,which is almost the last。
　　After Japan’snuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China wassuspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants. Also, the nationalsafety check for the nuclear power was carried out. IT was not until October2012 that the approval was prudently resumed。
　　With the improvement of technology andsafety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to developand exploit the nuclear power。

Qinshan nuclear power plant is China to design,construction and operation management of the first 300 thousand kilowatts PWRnuclear power plant, located in Haiyan County of Zhejiang province. Controlledby the China National Nuclear Corporation 100%, Qinshan nuclear power companyresponsible for the operation and management of the world at present. Themature technology of pressurized water reactor, fuel cladding, pressure vesseland containment in nuclear island the 3 barrier, can withstand extremeaccidents caused by internal pressure, high temperature and all kinds ofnatural disasters.

The first phase of the project started in 19841991 and put into operation. The annual generating capacity of 1 billion 700million kwh. The two phase of the project will build 2 sets of 600 thousandkilowatts generating units at the site in 1996, has started the three phase ofthe project and by Chinese. The Canadian government cooperation, the use ofheavy water reactor technology Canada, construction of two 700 thousandkilowatts of generating units, built in 2003. Catalog 1 Introduction 2 projectintroduction 3 History 4 geographical transportation 5 organizational structure6 construction standards 7 construction significance 8 get honor Two QinshanPhase 9 Three Qinshan Phase 10 1 Introduction Qinshan nuclear power plant islocated in Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, the town of doubleLonggang, facing the Gulf of Hangzhou, backed by Qinshan.

The scenery here is like painting, abundantwater, convenient traffic, near the hub of East China power grid, is an idealplace for the construction of nuclear power plants. The Qinshan nuclear powerplant is China, article a research, design and construction the nuclear powerplant, an important manufacturing equipment of steam turbine and generator,steam generator, reactor internals, nuclear fuel elements are made by our own,are mainly import.

China's first domestic nuclear power --- thesuccessful completion of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station has been put intooperation the biggest technological transformation, at 1:45 p.m. yesterday,well into the East China power grid. This is the reporter from the nucleargroup was informed of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Company

It is reported that the Qinshan nuclear powerplant 300,000 kilowatts of PWR nuclear power plant last year at 17 o'clock onthe October 28 from the East China Power Grid solution out, the beginning ofthe tenth refueling overhaul. Qinshan Nuclear Power Company to overcome thetight time limit, task and the limited area of the site, such as difficultiesin 75 days 20 hours of time to complete a total of more than 7,200 maintenanceprojects, including 37 major technological transformation.

The chief architect of Qinshan Nuclear PowerStation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences to Ouyang said thatthe overhaul of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station is put into production 

since the first overhaul of the most complexand technical, more nuclear power generating units will make "strong"safety, the operation will effectiely extend the life span.

Qinshan Nuclear Power Xiao Jian, generalmanager of the company said that the technical transformation has greatlyimproved the reliability of the nuclear reactor operation and safety of ourcountry's other nuclear power plant operation, maintenance and improvement ofaccumulated valuable experience.

 Roofreplacement of the reactor pressure vessel and protection of the digitaltransformation of the system overhaul is the most important technologicaltransformation of the two projects. Pressure vessels, placed security ofnuclear fuel reactor core components, and the new roof to replace the use ofanti-stress corrosion resistance of the alloy material better, betterprotection of the safe operation of the reactor. Qinshan nuclear power plantprotection system using analog signals in the past, this is in accordance withnational laws and regulations and the latest standards for digitaltransformation.

A Quiz for Academic English (Nuclear)(1)

一、单选题（共20题，60分）根据语境意思选出最准确的词语。

1、60年来，在国际社会共同努力下，核安全理念深入人心。

Over the past 60 years, thanks to the _____efforts of the international community, the public awareness of nuclearsecurity has been greatly enhanced.

A、 concrete

B、 consolidated

C、 concerted

D、 collected

2、各国核安全能力显著提高。

The nuclear ______ capability of countries has markedlyimproved.

A、 security

B、 secure

C、 safety

D、 safeguard

3、产生恐怖主义的根源远未消除。

The root ______ of terrorism are far from beingremoved.

A、 capabilities

B、 categories

C、 cases

D、 causes

4、环顾全球，世界格局正在经历前所未有的深刻演变。

Looking around the world, the global landscapeis going through _____ changes unseen in the past.

A、 deep

B、 keen

C、 prominent

D、 profound

5、为实现这一远大目标，我们要携手共进，作出新的努力。

We should work together and make fresh effortsto realize this grand ____.

A、 objectivity

B、 objection

C、 objective

D、 object

6、求木之长者，必固其根本。寻求治本之道，始终是我们的目标。

As a Chinese saying goes, for a tree to growtall, it needs to have deep roots. And we have always wanted to find a ____that addresses the root cause of the problem.

A、 resolute

B、 resolution

C、 solution

D、 salute

7、以合作手段驱动发展。

A cooperative approach generates _____ fordevelopment.

A、 monument

B、 moment

C、 momentum

D、 memoir

8、以共赢前景坚定信心。

A win-win _____ gives us greater confidence.

A、 prospect

B、 expect

C、 suspect

D、 respect

9、我们要对核恐怖主义零容忍、无差别。

We must have zero-tolerance for nuclear _____with no discrimination.

A、 terror

B、 terrorist

C、 terrorism

D、 territory

10、6年一路走来，从确立共同目标，到制定工作重点，再到规划未来蓝图，我们一步一个脚印作出了自己的贡献。

Six years on, from developing common goals, establishing key____ to mapping out the blueprint for the future, we have made our solidcontribution to this great cause.

A、 prestige

B、 privileges

C、 priorities

D、 preliminary

11、作为国家领导人，我们有责任使核安全得到充分重视，有必要对国际反核恐怖主义形势进行经常性审议。

As national leaders, we have the responsibilityto ensure that nuclear security gets adequate attention, and it is necessary to____ the international nuclear terrorism situation on a regular basis.

A、 access

B、 address

C、 assessment

D、 assess

12、展望未来，加强国际核安全体系，是核能事业健康发展的基本前提。

Looking ahead, a more robust global nuclearsecurity architecture is the _____ for the sound development of nuclear energy.

A、 prerequisite

B、 preparation

C、 preliminary

D、 presence

13、我在海牙峰会上主张构建一个公平、合作、共赢的国际核安全体系。

At the Summit in The Hague, I called for thebuilding of a global nuclear security _____ featuring fairness and win-wincooperation.

A、 archaeology

B、 archive

C、 architect

D、 architecture

各位同事：很高兴同大家聚首华盛顿，共商国际核安全大计。

Dear ______, it gives me great pleasure to joinyou in Washington D.C. for this important discussion on international nuclearsecurity.

A、 colleges

B、 colleagues

C、 collagen

D、 collaboration

15、加强国际核安全体系更是推进全球安全治理、构建新型国际关系、完善世界秩序的重要环节。

A more robust global nuclear securityarchitecture is also an important step for promoting global security ____,building a new type of international relations and improving world order.

A、 governor

B、 governance

C、 government

D、 governing

16、始于2010年的核安全峰会，启动了国际核安全事业的助推器。

The Nuclear Security Summit process, whichstarted in 2010, has provided a major____ to international nuclear security.

A、 boost

B、 boom

C、 booming

D、 bomb

17、我们要凝聚加强核安全的国际共识。

We must build international ______ on enhancednuclear security.

A、 sense

B、 consensus

C、 concerns

D、 sensation

18、强化政治投入，把握标本兼治方向。

Stepping up political input and sticking to thedirection of addressing both ____ and root causes.

A、 symptoms

B、 synthesis

C、 synchronicity

D、 synchronization

19、两年前，在荷兰海牙举行的第三届核安全峰会上，我提出应坚持理性、协调、并进的核安全观。

Two years ago, at the Third Nuclear SecuritySummit in The Hague, I suggested that countries should follow a ______,coordinated and balanced approach to nuclear security.

A、 sensible

B、 sensation

C、 sense

D、 sensitive

20、以公平原则固本强基。

The principle of fairness secures a strong______.

A、 founding

B、 fountain

C、 foundation

D、 fundamental

二 问答题(40分)

1. What is nuclear fission?（10）

     

1. What is nuclear fusion?（10）

2. How does a nuclear plant work?（20）

2020秋季学期

2020春季学期