【逐句解析】

1. 第一句：黄色是一种很重要的颜色。这句话翻译的方法有很多，最简单的翻译就是yellow is an important color. 而更正式的译法有yellow is a color to which people attach great importance,..... 。

attach ... to... 使......附着于......, 赋予......，

which 引导了一个定语从句，修饰color，to与attach是搭配使用的短语，在定语从句中提至关系代词which前使用。

2. 第二句and was used exclusively by its emperors at that time 是被动语态。 

3. 第三句中的the imperial robes意为“皇袍”。while 是连词，“然而”的意思。

4. 最后一句有一个with+n. (field) 短语，表示对主句farmers celebrate their harvest with great pleasure.的伴随。dyed 是过去分词作定语，修饰field。

【主题分类】汉译英：文化

【参考译文】

In Chinese culture，yellow is a color to which people attach great importance, since it gives peculiar symbolic meaning. In feudal society, It symbolized rulers’ power and authority, and was used exclusively by its emperors at that time. All the palaces were painted yellow and the imperial robes were always yellow, while the plain folks were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow is also the symbol of harvest. In fall, with the field dyed with yellow when the crops are ripening, farmers celebrate their harvest with great pleasure.