机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语
王义强
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1 Lesson 1: Stress and strain
1.1 Lesson 1: Stress and strain
1.2 1. What is Strain?
1.3 2. What is Stress?
1.4 3. Units
1.5 4. The link from Load to Strain
1.6 5. The link between Stress and Strain
1.7 6. New Words
1.8 7. Phrases and Expressions
1.9 8. Text
1.10 9. Note
1.11 10. Exercise
2 Lesson 3: Shaft design
2.1 Lesson 3: Shaft design
2.2 Shafts and axles
2.2.1 General considerations
2.2.2 Types
2.2.3 The main design problems 轴设计主要问题
2.2.4 Vibration stability calculations
2.2.5 Rigidity calculations
2.2.6 Rigidity calculations
2.2.7 Selection of the shaft materials
2.2.8 Selection of the shaft materials
2.2.9 Selection of the shaft materials
2.2.10 Selection of the shaft materials
2.2.11 Selection of the shaft materials
2.2.12 Structural design
2.2.13 Structural design
2.2.14 Tentative calculations
2.2.15 Tentative calculations
2.2.16 Influencing factors on structural design
2.2.17 Influencing factors on structural design
2.2.18 Influencing factors on structural design
2.2.19 Influencing factors on structural design
2.2.20 Influencing factors on structural design
2.2.21 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.22 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.23 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.24 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.25 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.26 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.27 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.28 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.29 Strength check for the shafts
2.2.30 Strength check for the shafts
2.3 1. New Words
2.4 2. Phrases and Expressions
2.5 3 Text
2.6 4. Note
2.7 5. Exercise
3 Lesson 6:The layout and main parts of automibile
3.1 Lesson 6:The layout and main parts of automibile
3.2 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.1 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.2 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.3 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.4 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.5 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.6 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.7 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.8 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.9 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.10 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.2.11 1)How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
3.3 2)What’s the main parts of an automobile?
3.3.1 2)What’s the main parts of an automobile?
3.3.2 2)What’s the main parts of an automobile?
3.3.3 2)What’s the main parts of an automobile?
3.3.4 2)What’s the main parts of an automobile?
3.3.5 2)What’s the main parts of an automobile?
3.4 automobile:review
3.4.1 automobile:review
3.4.2 automobile:review
3.4.3 automobile:review
3.4.4 automobile:review
3.4.5 automobile:review
3.4.6 automobile:review
3.4.7 automobile:review
3.4.8 automobile:review
3.4.9 automobile:review
3.4.10 automobile:review
3.5 Vocabulary, Phrases and Expression
3.6 Text
3.7 Notes
3.8 Exercise
3.9 Homework
4 Lesson 7:Casting
4.1 Introduction to Casting
4.1.1 Primary forming process (casting)
4.1.2 Casting
4.1.3 Classification of casting process
4.1.4 Sand casting
4.1.4.1 The major features of sand moulds
4.1.4.2 Sequence of operations for sand casting
4.1.5 Investment casting
4.1.5.1 Investment casting
4.1.5.2 Sequences involve in investment casting
4.1.6 Die casting
4.1.6.1 Die casting
4.1.6.2 Hot chamber die casting
4.1.6.2.1 Hot chamber die casting
4.1.6.3 Cold chamber die casting
4.1.6.3.1 Cold chamber die casting
4.1.7 Adv/disadv of different casting process
4.1.8 Casting defects(缺陷)
4.1.8.1 Casting defects – fins飞边
4.1.8.2 Casting defects - swells
4.1.8.3 Casting defects – scabs 结疤
4.1.8.4 Casting defects- blowholes/pinholes气孔
4.1.8.5 Casting defects- shrinkage
4.1.8.6 Casting defects- shrinkage cavities
4.1.8.7 Casting defects- porosity孔隙度
4.1.8.8 Casting defects- lack of fusion未熔合
4.1.8.9 Casting defects- hot tear, hot crack热撕裂
4.1.8.10 Casting defects- discontinuities
4.1.8.11 Casting defects- hot crack
4.1.8.12 Casting defects- defective surfaces
4.1.8.13 Casting defects- inclusions夹杂物
4.1.9 Casting design guidelines
4.1.9.1 Casting design guidelines
4.1.9.2 Casting design guidelines
4.1.9.3 Casting design guidelines
4.1.9.4 Casting design guidelines
4.1.10 References
4.2 New words
4.3 Phrases and Expressions
4.4 Text
4.5 Notes
4.6 Exercises
4.7 附件: 缺陷名称和分类
4.7.1 A . 尺寸,形状缺陷
4.7.2 B. 缩孔 ( 由凝固收缩引起 )
4.7.3 C. 气体缺陷(由气体引起的孔)
4.7.4 D. 裂纹
4.7.5 E. 夹杂物
4.7.6 F. 外观缺陷
4.7.7 G. 型芯缺陷
4.7.8 H. 表面缺陷
4.7.9 I. 组织缺陷 ( 铸铁 )
4.7.10 J. 断口缺陷
4.7.11 L. 使用性能缺陷
5 Lesson 8:Forging
5.1 Lesson 8:Forging
5.2 Vocabulary
5.3 Phrases and Expression
5.4 Basic Introduction
5.4.1 Basic Introduction
5.4.2 Basic Introduction
5.4.3 Basic Introduction
5.4.4 Basic Introduction
5.4.5 Basic Introduction
5.4.6 Basic Introduction
5.4.7 Basic Introduction
5.4.8 Basic Introduction
5.4.9 Basic Introduction
5.4.10 Basic Introduction
5.4.11 Basic Introduction
5.5 Text
5.6 Notes
5.7 Exercise
6 Lesson 12:limits, fits and tolerances
6.1 Lesson 12:limits, fits and tolerances
6.2 Part One:Tolerances and Fits
6.2.1 Part One:Tolerances and Fits
6.2.2 introduction
6.2.2.1 introduction
6.2.3 Tolerances
6.2.3.1 Tolerances
6.2.3.2 Tolerances
6.2.3.3 Tolerances
6.2.3.4 Tolerances
6.2.4 Fits
6.2.4.1 Fits
6.2.4.2 Fits
6.2.4.3 Clearance fit
6.2.4.4 Interference fit
6.2.4.5 Transition fit
6.2.5 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.1 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.2 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.3 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.4 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.5 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.6 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.7 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.8 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.9 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.10 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.11 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.12 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.13 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.14 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.15 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.16 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.17 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.2.5.18 ISO System of Limits and Fits
6.3 Part Two:New Words
6.3.1 Part Two:New Words
6.4 Phrases and Expressions
6.5 Text
6.6 Note
6.7 Exercise
7 Lesson 13:Hydraulic and Pneumatic System
7.1 Lesson 13:Hydraulic and Pneumatic System
7.2 Hydraulic Systems-The Basics
7.2.1 How does it work?
7.2.2 System Parts
7.2.3 Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydraulics
7.2.4 Primary Hydraulic Systems
7.2.4.1 Open-Center Systems
7.2.4.2 Open-Center Systems
7.2.4.3 Closed-Center Systems
7.2.4.4 Closed-Center Systems
7.2.5 Hydraulic Facts
7.2.5.1 Hydraulic Facts
7.3 What are Pneumatics?
7.3.1 The Pneumatic “System”
7.3.2 The Pneumatic “System”
7.3.3 Parts of the “System” Pt.1
7.3.4 Parts of the “System”: Pt. 2
7.3.5 Parts of the “System”: Pt. 3
7.3.6 Fittings
7.3.7 Parts of the “System”: Pt. 4
7.3.8 Parts of the “System”: Pt. 5
7.3.9 Actuators
7.3.10 Advantages of Pneumatics
7.3.11 Disadvantages for Pneumatics
7.4 Vocabulary
7.5 Text
7.6 Notes
7.7 Exercise
8 Lesson 14:Cutting Tools
8.1 Cutting tool Basics
8.1.1 Lathe Toolbit Properties
8.1.2 Cutting-Tool Materials
8.1.3 High-Speed Steel Toolbits
8.1.4 Cemented-Carbide Toolbits
8.1.5 Coated Carbide Toolbits
8.1.6 Ceramic Toolbits
8.1.7 Diamond Toolbits
8.1.8 Cutting-Tool Nomenclature
8.1.9 Cutting-Tool Nomenclature
8.1.10 Lathe Toolbit Angles and Clearances
8.1.11 Lathe Cutting-tool Angles
8.1.12 Tool Geometry
8.1.13 Cutting-Tool Terms
8.1.14 Nomenclature of a Plain Milling Cutter
8.1.15 Nomenclature of an End Mill
8.1.16 Nomenclature of an End Mill
8.1.17 Characteristics of a Drill Point
8.2 New Words
8.3 Phrases and Expressions
8.4 Text
8.5 Notes
8.6 Exercise
9 Lesson 15:Lathes
9.1 Lathe
9.1.1 Lathe Operations
9.1.2 Cutting Tools
9.1.3 Parts of the Lathe
9.1.4 Parts of the Lathe
9.1.5 Parts of the Lathe
9.1.6 Parts of the Lathe
9.1.7 Parts of the Lathe
9.1.8 Lathe Accessories
9.1.9 Work Holding Devices
9.1.10 Lathe Centers
9.1.11 Chucks
9.1.11.1 Three-jaw Universal Chuck
9.1.11.2 Four-Jaw Independent Chuck
9.1.11.3 Chucks
9.1.12 Headstock Spindles
9.1.12.1 Headstock Spindles
9.1.13 Collet Chuck
9.1.13.1 Collet Chuck
9.1.13.2 Collet Chuck
9.1.14 Types of Lathe Dogs
9.1.14.1 Types of Lathe Dogs
9.1.15 Left-Hand Offset Toolholder
9.1.16 Right-Hand Offset Toolholder
9.1.17 Straight Toolholder
9.1.18 Toolholders for Indexable Carbide Inserts
9.1.19 Cutting-Off (Parting) Tools
9.1.20 Threading Toolholder
9.1.21 Super Quick-Change Toolpost
9.2 New Words
9.3 Phrases and Expressions
9.4 Text
9.5 Notes
9.6 Exercise
10 Lesson 16:Milling
10.1 Lesson 16:Milling
10.2 Basics
10.2.1 Milling Machines
10.2.2 The Vertical Milling Machine
10.2.2.1 Vertical Milling Machine
10.2.2.2 Variety of Operations
10.2.2.3 Ram-Type Vertical Milling Machine
10.2.2.4 Parts of Ram-Type Vertical Mill
10.2.2.5 Direction of Feed: Conventional
10.2.2.6 Direction of Feed: Climbing
10.2.2.7 Advantages of Climb Milling
10.2.2.8 Disadvantages of Climb Milling
10.2.2.9 Depth of Cut
10.2.3 End Mills
10.2.3.1 End Mills
10.2.3.2 High-Speed End Mills
10.2.3.3 Carbide End Mills
10.2.3.4 Common Machining Operations
10.2.3.5 End Mill Forms
10.2.3.6 Three common types and the relationship of the radius to the tool diameter.
10.2.3.7 Common Types of End Mills
10.2.3.8 Direction of Cut: Climb
10.2.3.9 Direction of Cut: Conventional
10.2.3.10 Direction of Cut
10.2.4 Horizontal Milling Machines and Accessories
10.2.4.1 Classification of Horizontal Milling Machines
10.2.4.2 Plain Manufacturing Type Milling Machine
10.2.4.3 Universal HorizontalMilling Machine
10.2.4.4 Cross section of a Cincinnati Machine Backlash Eliminator
10.2.4.5 Arbors, Collets, and Adapters
10.2.4.6 Vises
10.2.4.7 FixturingSystems
10.2.5 Milling Cutters
10.2.5.1 Plain Milling Cutters
10.2.5.2 Light-Duty Plain Milling Cutter
10.2.5.3 Heavy-Duty Plain Milling Cutters
10.2.5.4 High-Helix Plain Milling Cutters
10.2.5.5 Standard Shank-Type Helical Milling Cutters
10.2.5.6 Side Milling Cutters
10.2.5.7 Half-Side Milling Cutters
10.2.5.8 Face Milling Cutters
10.2.5.9 Shell End Mills
10.2.5.10 Angular Cutters
10.2.5.11 Types of Formed Cutters
10.2.5.12 Metal-Slitting Saws
10.2.5.13 T-Slot Cutter
10.2.5.14 Dovetail Cutter
10.2.5.15 Woodruff Keyseat Cutter
10.2.6 Index Head Parts
10.2.6.1 Index Head Parts
10.3 New words
10.4 Phrases and Expressions
10.5 Text
10.6 Notes
10.7 Exercises
11 Lesson 17:Grinding
11.1 Lesson 17:Grinding
11.2 Basics
11.2.1 Abrasive Machining Processes
11.2.2 Applications
11.2.3 Process Characteristics
11.2.4 Abrasives
11.2.5 Abrasive Grain Size
11.2.6 Forms
11.2.7 The Grinding Process
11.2.8 Chip Formation
11.2.9 The Tool: Grinding Wheels
11.2.10 Wheel Bonding Agents
11.2.11 Wheel Forms
11.2.12 Wheel Classification
11.2.13 Grinding Wheel Operating Procedures
11.2.14 Cutting Fluid
11.2.15 Grinding Machines
11.2.16 Grinding Operations
11.2.17 Grinding Machines
11.3 New Words
11.4 Phrases and Expressions
11.5 Notes
11.6 Text
11.7 Exercises
12 Lesson 20:Numerical Control
12.1 Lesson 20:Numerical Control
12.2 NC and CNC machines and Control Programming
12.2.1 History of CNC
12.2.2 Motivation and uses
12.2.3 Advantages of CNC
12.2.4 Conventional milling machines
12.2.5 NC machines
12.2.6 CNC terminology
12.2.7 Controller components
12.2.8 Types of CNC machines
12.2.9 Open Loop vs. Closed Loop controls
12.2.10 Open loop control of a Point-to-Point NC drilling machine
12.2.11 Components of Servo-motor controlled CNC
12.2.12 Motion Control and feedback
12.2.13 Example 1
12.2.14 Example 2
12.2.15 Manual NC programming
12.2.16 History of CNC
12.2.17 Manual Part Programming Example
12.2.18 1. Set up the programming parameters
12.2.19 2. Set up the machining conditions
12.2.20 3. Move tool from p0 to p1 in straight line
12.2.21 4. Cut profile from p1 to p2
12.2.22 5. Cut profile from p2 to p3
12.2.23 6. Cut along circle from p3 to p4
12.2.24 7. Cut from p4 to p5
12.2.25 8. Cut from p5 to p1
12.2.26 9. Return to home position, stop program
12.2.27 Automatic Part Programming
12.2.28 Automatic part programming and DNC
12.2.29 Summary
12.3 New Words
12.4 Phrases and Expressions
12.5 Text
12.6 Notes
12.7 Exercise
13 Lesson 21:Robot
13.1 Lesson 21:Robot
13.1.1 Robotics
13.1.2 Robotics
13.1.3 Definition
13.1.4 Ideal Tasks
13.1.5 Automation vs. robots
13.1.6 Types of robots
13.1.6.1 Pick and Place
13.1.6.2 Continuous path control
13.1.7 Sensory
13.2 New words
13.3 Phrases and Expressions
13.4 Text
13.5 Notes
13.6 Exercise
14 Lesson 22 Computer Aided Manufacturing
14.1 Lesson 22 Computer Aided Manufacturing
14.2 CAD/CAM
14.2.1 CAD/CAM
14.2.2 The Product Cycle and CAD/CAM
14.2.3 Typical Product Life Cycle
14.2.4 Typical Product Life Cycle
14.2.5 Typical Product Life Cycle
14.2.6 Implementation of a Typical CAM Process on a CAD/CAM system
14.2.7 CAM Tools Required to Support the Design Process
14.2.8 Definitions of CAD Tools Based on Their Constituents
14.2.9 Definition of CAD Tools Based on Their Implementation in a Design Environment
14.2.10 Definitions of CAM Tools Based on Their Constituents
14.2.11 Definition of CAM Tools Based on Their Implementation in a Manufacturing Environment
14.2.12 Definitions of CAD/CAM Tools Based on Their Constituents
14.2.13 Definition of CAD/CAM Tools Based on Their Implementation in an Engineering Environment
14.2.14 Typical Utilization of CAD/CAM Systems in an Industrial Environment
14.2.15 Advantages of CAD/CAM systems
14.3 New Words
14.4 Phrases and Expressions
14.5 Text
14.6 Notes
14.7 Exercise
15 Lesson 23:FMS Definition and Description
15.1 Lesson 23:FMS Definition and Description
15.2 What Will Be Covered
15.2.1 What Is A Flexible Manufacturing System?
15.2.2 History of FMS
15.2.3 How You Can Use FMS
15.2.4 Nuts and Bolts of FMS
15.2.5 Automated Material Handling
15.2.6 Components of Flexible Manufacturing Systems
15.2.7 Flexible Automation
15.2.8 FMS Nuts and Bolts-Robots
15.2.8.1 Robots
15.2.8.2 Common Uses of Robots
15.2.8.3 Computer Integrated Manufacturing
15.2.8.4 Components of CIM
15.2.9 Manufacturing Technology
15.2.10 Challenges with FMS
15.2.11 Flexible Manufacturing
15.2.12 Flexible Manufacturing
15.2.13 Integration of FMS
15.2.14 Making FMS Work
15.2.15 A Real World Example
15.2.15.1 Ford’s Problem
15.2.15.2 Solution
15.2.15.3 Benefits
15.3 New Words
15.4 Phrases and Expressions
15.5 Text
15.6 Notes
15.7 Exercise
16 review and examination
16.1 review and examination
Lesson 1: Stress and strain
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