第四课时Lesson16 Grammar
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Lesson 16 Warm and Cool Colours
Grammar
Special Difficulties1-2
1.Where there is /are
Where there is a will, there is a way.
where there is fire, there is smoke.
2.such as & for example
such as 列举单个词或者词组，后不用逗号
matters such as money, friendship and marriage.
For example /instance引导句子，位置不限
3.pass & spend 度过（时间）
Pass 更加正式， spend 更加常见
On the train journey, we played cards to pass/spend time.
但是spend time doing 结构中不能用 pass
He spent an hour cooking.
Pass 可用作不及物动词
My holidays passed quickly.
4. some… others
Some people are for this opinion, others are against it.
5.appear, seem, look 显得，（系动词）
Appear 主观He appears to want to go.
Seem 根据某种迹象得出结论。
It seems to rain.
Look,外部特征、表情、倾向She looks young.
Restrictive Attributive Clause
定语从句起定语作用，不可缺少
关系代词，一是从句成份，二是连接作用
1.定语位置 单个词，前置
词组或者句子 后置
Where’s the girl who sells the tickets ?
2.关系代词 人或者 物
修饰对象 主格 宾格 所有格
人 Who/that Who/whom/that whose
事、物 Which/that Which/that of which/ whose
修饰人 作主语 who/ that
She’s the only person that understands me.
The girls who serve in the shop are very young.
修饰人 作宾语 who/whom/that
The man(who/whom/that) I saw told me to come back today.
修饰人 作定语 whose
We have a neighbour whose name is Charles.
修饰物 作主语 that/which
This is the hotel which was built last year.
修饰物 作宾语 that/which 可省略
The book (which/that) you lent me is not very interesting
关系副词 when时间 where 地点why 原因
The place where he was born is his hometown.
The date when you was born is your birthday.
The reason why you come is not clear
