广东省2023年普通高等学校专升本考试试题

英  语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（应用文）

Welcome to Green Village Community（社区）! Here is some information for the newcomers（新人） about the sports and fitness facilities（facility 设施） in this area. 

Power Station Gym (体育馆，健身房）

This gym is well known in the area. Here you can find a newly-built swimming pool and the latest fitness equipment（集合名词：设备）. It has a team of skilled trainers （教练，coach） that can provide personal training. Please note （注意） that the swimming pool closed for cleaning every Sunday and it is not open to the public （公众，大众）. 

Zest-booster Leisure Center （休闲中心）

This is the largest leisure center in the area and it is open 24 hours a day. It is a perfect choice for people who need a flexible workout schedule （灵活的；健身；时间/课程安排）. It has a 400-meter running track（跑道） that is free to use for members. It provides specially designed fitness programs for VIP members. It is open six days a week and closed on Mondays. 

Wonder Ladies Club （俱乐部）

This club is for female members only. It has a modern gym with the newest equipment. It offers one-to-one training and programs that best meet females' needs. It also organizes （组织） club events (重点活动、赛事）such as lectures on healthcare and member gatherings where you can get to know other club members over a cup of coffee and snacks （零食）. 

Josh's Running Club 

This is a club organized by Josh Smith, a professional running athlete. He leads a five-kilometer run every Tuesday and Friday evening, starting at 9 o'clock. You don't have to become a member or pay anything to run with the club. Just come and meet other runners at the main gate （正门） of Green Village Park. 

Papa and Mama's Health and Fitness

This center welcomes anyone above the age of 60 who wants to improve his or her fitness by doing some regular （常规性） and easy exercises. You can surely find the support you need to achieve（实现，达到） your goals. It has a team of super friendly personal trainers of yoga, dancing etc. Currently （目前）they are offering programs to non-members free of charge, every Monday morning. 

1. At Power Station Gym, you can _______. 

A. attend member gatherings

B. have coffee and snacks

C. use a running track for free

D. swim in a new pool

2. Which of the following is a good choice for people who need a flexible workout schedule?

A. zest-booster Leisure center 

B. wonder Ladies club

C. Josh's Running club 

D. Papa and mama’s Health and Fitness

3. Wonder Ladies Club provides____. （provide=offer）

A. VIP fitness programs 

B. health care lectures

C. swimming courses 

D. running classes

4. Who set up Josh's Running Club?

(set up=organize, found, build, establish)

A. A wonder lady 

B. An old couple

C. A professional athlete 

D. A fitness trainer

5. Who are the target customers of Papa And Mama's Health and Fitness

A. Swimming athletes 

B. Young mothers

C. Running lovers

D. Elderly people

B（说明文）

The first forest library （森林图书馆）in Shanghai recently opened in public. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the library was jointly founded （合作成立） by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is located in an urban woods (城市森林）covering an area of 20,546 square meters. The design of forest library allows an environment friendly principle（原则） ensuring minimum disturbance （干扰） to nature.  In the library, existing green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.（木制的人行道/栈道）

The library is in open air and equipped with facilities such as benches （长凳） and an information booth（信息亭）. Visitors can read and relax in a natural environment. They can take a pleasant walk in the quiet and verdant （安静的、茂密的）forest, which includes Camphor, Cedar or Osmanthus trees.

“ I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a 21 year old college student, Mr Wang. “The green outdoor environment helps reduce eyestrain（眼部疲劳）. I will come back for sure.” 

Having a library in a wood is an extension （拓展） of reading indoors according to Xu Qiang who works in Shanghai Library. “ It offers a different reading experience （体验） to readers, he added. 

Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with kids.They are really impressed by the fresh air and the green（绿植）. They can either immerse （使...沉浸） themselves in reading or take leisurely strolls （漫步，散步） in the forest. Since most of the time they stay indoors this special library makes it possible for them to get close to nature surroundings （自然环境）. They feel really relaxed there. 

6. The environment-friendly principle focuses on _______. 

A. increasing green spaces

B. making the least change to nature

C. reducing disturbance to readers

D. creating a relaxing indoor environment

7. What do we know about "osmanthus" in paragraph 3?

A. It is a plant. 

B. It is a path. 

C. It is a bench 

D. It is a device. 

8. What does Xu Qiang think of the forest library?

A. It appeals a lot to parents and kids. 

B. It provides a new reading experience. （new=different）

C. It enlarges the indoor reading space. 

D. It helps reduce reader s eyestrain. 

9. The forest library is special because it_____.

A. offers people a chance to read in nature

B. attracts a large number of readers

C. has support from the local government

D. covers a large area of forest

10. Where is this passage most likely from? 文章出处的推断

A. A diary  日记               B. A handbook  手册

C. A newspaper              D. A novel 小说

C （议论文）

Since the first kindergarten （幼儿园）opened in 1837, kindergarten has been a time for telling stories，building castles （城堡）, drawing pictures, and learning to share. But today, children are spending more time in kindergartens, working out (计算）math problems and memorizing （记背） words. In short, kindergartens are becoming more like schools. 

In my mind, exactly the opposite is needed. Instead of making kindergartens like schools, we need to make schools more like kindergartens. 

As I see it, the kindergarten approach （方法）to learning is ideally suited to the core need（核心需求） of the 21century-the ability to think creatively（创新思维能力）. Unfortunately, most schools are out of step （脱节）with today's need: they are not designed to help students develop as creative thinkers. But kindergartens, at least those remain true to the kindergarten tradition do things differently. 

What do I mean by the kindergarten approach to learning? In traditional kindergartens, children are constantly designing, creating, experimenting and exploring（设计、创新、实验和探索）. Two children are building towers with wooden blocks（积木）. A classmate sees the towers and starts pushing his toy car between them. But the towers are too close together, so the children start moving the towers further apart to make room for the car. In the process（过程）, one of the towers falls down. After a brief （简单的）argument （讨论）over who is at fault, they start talking about how to build a taller and stronger tower. Seeing this, the teacher shows them pictures of real world-tall buildings and the children notice that the bottoms of the buildings are wider than the tops. So they decide to rebuild their block tower with a  wider base than before. This type of process is repeated over and over in kindergarten. The materials vary and the creations vary, but the core process is the same. In going through this process, kindergarten children develop and improve their abilities as creative thinkers. They learn to develop their own ideas, try them out，test the boundaries, experiment with alternatives（二选一，备选方案）, get input（输入） from others-and perhaps most significantly, generate（产生，生成） new ideas based on their experiences. The kindergarten approach to learning is well-matched（完美匹配） to the core need of the current society, and should be extended（拓展） to learners of all ages. 

11. Accordingto paragraph 1, modern-day kindergartens spent more time _____.

A. encouraging children express themselves

B. engaging children in creative activities

C. teaching children school knowledge

D. telling children to share with others

12. What does the underline sentence in paragraph 2 imply? （暗示）

A.More high quality kindergartens are needed

B.The kindergarten approach is more innovative

C.Schools should adopt（采纳） the kindergarten approach

D.Schools should set an example for kindergartens

13. The kindergarten approach helps children to ___________. 

A. think creatively

B. build towers quickly

C. handle arguments properly

D. memorize words efficiently

14. The teacher shows the picture of tall buildings to ________. 

A. help the children to develop better cooperation

B. provide materials for building block towers

C. prevent the block tower from falling down

D. inspire the children to observe and explore

15. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To help kindergartens to build school

B. To promote the kindergarten approach

C. To advise school to invest in kindergartens

D. To start the reform of traditional kindergartens

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能选一次.

When you type the phrase“ information overload ” into a search engine（搜索引擎，如百度，谷歌）, you will immediately get an information overload more than 7 million hits in 0.05 seconds. 16  For example, you learn that phrase“information overload ”was first used in 1970, before the Internet was invented.But much of the information is irrelevant or useless 17 . 

18 Every day, there are news and sports websites to watch, emails that need to be answered and people who want to chat with you online. Back in the real world, friends, family, and colleagues also have things to tell you. 19 . A recent survey has shown that many employees believe that it has made their jobs less satisfying and has even affected their personal relationships outside work. 20 Dealing with the overloaded information, they sit in front of their computers for hours before they know it. So they cannot find time to do exercise or get enough time for quality sleep. 

A. Some of the information is useful. 16

B. Information overload（过载） is everywhere in our life. 18

C. Reading such information is a pure waste of time.  17

D. Some of them also think that it is bad for their health 20

E. At work, information overload is causing some problems. 19

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

There's a lot to deal with when you go off to university. The school work is just the 21 There are new friends to 22 ,new opportunities to seize, new responsibilities to take …and, for most students, a completely new city to 23.

We recently 24 our daughter Ella 150 miles to start her college life. It was a 25 to find a car park that day. Even worse, we had greater trouble finding her room. 

We had taken her to the local supermarket before we left, though we knew that she had roommates and phone apps to give her 26 But a bigger challenge ahead was clear--to find her 27 in a new world. 

The 28_news for Ella and learners everywhere is that exploring new surroundings is hugely beneficial for memory. In a recent study,volunteers walked around a 29. Then some of them walked around the same forest again, while others explored a 30 forest. And the second group 31 significantly better in memory tests later. According to the researchers, that was because exploring the 32 environment stimulated their brains for learning. So leaving home to 33 in a college makes perfect sense.What’s more 34 seem to gain most from being in strange surroundings. But we adults may also be able to 35 some of the benefits,according to the research. 

21. A. start  B. aim  C. thing  D. case

22. A. persuade  B. meet  C. leave  D. defeat

23. A. design  B. Build  C. Honor  D. explore

24. A. walked  B. forced  C. drove  D. flew

25. A. must   B. Struggle   C. Surprise   D. success

26. A. directions  B. hope  C. inspirations  D. trust

27. A. room   B. friends  C. way  D. clubs

28. A. hot  B. Good  C. latest  D. current

29. A .supermarket  B. college  C. forest  D. building

30. A. different  B. Quiet  C. Great  D. thick

31. A. learned  B. worked  C. felt  D. performed

32. A. beautiful  B. unprotected  C. unfamiliar  D. noisy

33. A. train  B. study  C. Date  D. wander

34. A.teenagers  B. researchers  C. parents  D. volunteers

35. A. miss   B. Notice  C. Provide  D. get

实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

It's been several months since I arrived here and things 36   changed   (change)  so much in such a short period of time. When I first arrived, I was 37 excited  (excite) and nervous to start a new adventure in a country I love. The first few days seemed so long ago. Now: trying to find a place 38 to live     (live) in, organizing my timetable with the schools, and meeting new people.  

After a few couple of weeks, however, the excitement started to fade（退散，消退） and homesickness 39 gradually   (gradual) set in. It wasn't a 40 powerful  (power) homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a few 41 nights     (night) (in)thinking about family and back home wondering if I should be there with them. (虚拟语气）

It wasn't a 40 night's (night) thinking about family and friends back home, wondering 41 if  I should be there with them.

All that started to change after making some new friends and 42 spending  (spend) good time with them, practicing languages, eating together and seeing new places as a group. I suppose we should never forget how important 43  it    is to have good people in our life because they can make such 44  a     difference. （虚词：介词、冠词、连词、代词）

Coming back here after visiting home for holiday felt like returning to a second home, to a place 45 which/that    was mine with people （whom） I cared about. (定语从句）Things got even busier and more people came into my life. New friends, Romance and a whole lot of good food flowed by. 

43: 解释，形式主语

To have good people in our life is important.

It is important to have good people in our life.

How important it is to...

45：定语从句: 关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which,主语，宾语，定语) ；关系副词（where, when, why，状语）

第三部分写作（满分15分）

46. 假如你是李华，Mr. Smith 要帮他女儿找一个中文家教，你要发邮件应聘。

要求：自我介绍、自荐理由、希望得到这份工作。

【参考词汇】家教：tutor

【写作要求】不少于 100字

(求职信，申请信）10:49-11:30

Dear Mr. Smith,

（信息来源；申请目标）I have read your ad for a Chinese tutor in our college newspaper this week. I am very interested in the chance. So I am writing this letter to apply for it.

（自我介绍）

（自荐理由；表达希望）

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua