Lecture 1 Lead-in
Six-Word Mininovels
1. "Wrong number," says a familiar voice. “你打错了。” 熟悉的声音传来。
2. She's his love; he's her wallet. 她是他的挚爱,他是她的取款机。
3. They lived happily ever. Separately. 从此,他们过上了幸福的生活。各自地。
4. Two lovers. One parachute. No survivors. 一对情侣。一把降落伞。无人生存。
5. "I love you too," she lied. “我也爱你。” 她的谎言。
6. He loves her; they're 'just friends'. 他爱她。他们只是“朋友”。
7. Found true love. Married someone else. 遇到真爱,嫁给了别人。(遇到了灵魂伴侣,他是有妇之夫。)
8. I met my soulmate she didn’t. 我遇见了我的心灵伴侣,但她没有。
First of all, I should give my heartfelt thanks to you for making your right choice to come to this class.
You know, life, in essence, is a matter of choice. If you make this choice, you have to give up, thereby depriving yourself of or denying any other choices at the same time. You can enjoy the happiness thereof, of course. Meanwhile, you have to assume accompanying risks arising from this choice. You have to shoulder your responsibility to take effective measures to materialize your choice. That is to say, you should make some corresponding efforts to realize your purpose of choosing this course. Now, let's watch the following video, from which you can deepen your understanding of the meaning of THE ART OF CHOOSING:
From the above video, you come to understand that our life is made up of a series of choices.
Task One
Directions: You should revolve around the topic of Choosing or Choice by surfing the Internet or looking up some written materials related to further and enrich your knowledge and skills of making wise or sensible choices based on adequate general and specialized knowledge of yourself and your career planning.
Task Two
Questions and Answers
You can follow the train of thought given in the following and think and then attempt to calrify your ideas by writing them down. We'll discuss this topic next time.
Have I ever made a wrong choice? What is it? Why is it a wrong decision? What Consequences have you suffered? How to avoid making similar mistakes in future?
From today on, I will try my best to inform you of some very effective strategies to acquire as many words as possible AND master some skills or techniques or strategies to apply such words to different contexts, thereby enabling you to use English words increasingly like English native speakers. I will guide you on your way to a love of words and a deep understanding of their beauty and power.
You know, in this world, your word power will to a certain extent determine your world power; that is, how much power you can have in this ever-changing world. So, the purpose of offering you this course is to develop your own verbal intelligence (VQ in short hereafter).
Let me give you two examples to illustrate the power of words:
Example 1
The Power of Words
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods,and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as (几乎,和……一样)dead.
The two frogs ignored the comments/remarks and tried to jump up out of the pit with all of their might(力量). The other frogs kept telling them that they were as good as dead.
Finally, one of the frogs took heed(留意到;注意到)to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs yelled at him to stop the pain and just die.
He jumped even harder and finally made it out.
When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us?”
The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.
This story teaches us two lessons:
1. There is power of life and death in your tongue (Remember your mother tongue?). An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through the day.
2. A destructive word to someone who is down can be what it takes to kill them. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path.
Ladies and gentlemen! You have chosen to spend part of your time with me. So I take it for granted that you want to be successful throughout your life.
Example 2
Winners Versus Losers
The winner is always part of Answers;
The loser is always part of Problems;
Losers believe for them to win someone has to lose.
The winner has a program;
The loser has an excuse.
The winner says, “Let me do it for you”;
The loser says, “That is not my job”.
The winner sees an answer for every problem;
The loser sees a problem for every answer.
When a winner says, “It may be difficult but it is possible”;
When a loser says, “It may be possible but it is too difficult”.
When a winner makes a mistake, he says
‘I was wrong’.
When a loser makes a mistake, he says, ‘It wasn’t my fault’.
A winner makes Commitments;
A loser makes Promises:
Winners have dreams;
Loses have schemes.
Winners say, “I must do something”; Losers say, “Something must be done”.
Winners are a part of the team; Losers are apart from the team.
Winners see the gain; Losers see the pain.
Winners see the possibilities; Losers see problems.
Winners believe in win-win; Losers see the past.
Winners are like a thermostat(恒温调节器); Losers are like thermometers(温度计).
Winners choose what they say; Losers say what they choose.
Winners use hard arguments but soft words;
Losers use soft arguments but hard words.
Winners stand firm on values but compromise on petty things;
Losers stand firm on petty things but compromise on values.
Winners follow the philosophy of empathy(移情作用): “Don’t do to others what you will not want them to do to you;
Losers follow the philosophy, “Do it to others before they do it to you”.
Winners make it happen;
Losers let it happen.
Winners plan and prepare to win. The keyword is preparation.
成功者总是答案的一部分,而失败者总是问题的一部分。
成功者总是一个方案,而失败者总是一个借口。
成功者在每个问题中总能看到答案,而失败者在每个答案中总能挑出问题。
成功者拥有梦想,而失败者使用诡计。
成功者看到的是收获,而失败者看到的是痛苦。
成功者发现的是机遇,而失败者发现的是困难。
成功者相信双赢,而失败者认为他们要赢,别人必输。
成功者看到的是前景,而失败者看到的是过去。
成功者总是选择说什么,而失败者总是说着自选的内容。
成功者遵从“己所不欲,勿施于人”的移情哲学,而失败者崇尚“先下手为强”的处世哲学。
成功者制造可能,失败者坐以待毙。
Actually,
there is no absolute winner or loser in the world.
‘“The pen is mightier than the sword” only if the brain behind it knows how to wield the word!’
—Tony Buzan
What is verbal intelligence?
Verbal Intelligence is the ability to ‘juggle’ with (变 戏法;玩杂耍)the alphabet of letters: to combine them into words and sentences. Your Verbal IQ tends to be measured by the size and range of your vocabulary, and by your ability to see relationships between words.
At the beginning of the 20th century, psychologists observed that there was a direct correlation between vocabulary size and strength, and life-success. In other words, the bigger and better your vocabulary and your Verbal Intelligence, the more successful and confident you will be inyour life in general–in your work, in your social and personal life, and in your studies.
Words have tremendous power. Those people who harness(利用)the strength of words give themselves the power to persuade, to inspire, to mesmerize(迷住), and to influence in all manner of (各 种各样的)ways the human brain functions. It is not surprising, then, that words and their power have become one of the most important currencies in the ‘Knowledge Revolution’ of the 21st century.
This course is about to take you on one of the most exciting journeys of your life. It is a journey on which you will:
1. discover and explore new worlds;
2. feast your imagination on (使尽情享受、欣赏)new concepts and ideas;
3. learn more about your amazing brain and how to use it;
4. learn the basic building blocks of word power, enabling you, at a stroke(一下子), to expand your current vocabulary by thousands of words;
5. learn how to use your body to communicate effectively;
6. rediscover the joy of playing around with(玩弄;戏耍)words and their meanings;
7. learn the basic secrets of reading faster and comprehending more;
8. learn how to mesmerize and entrance(使…… 入迷、出神)others with the power and beauty of your conversation and most importantly, THIS COURSE has been designed to make sure that you have fun while you increase your Word Power.
You know, we have IQ, EQ, numerical(数字的), physical, sensory(感官的), creative, spatial(空间的) intelligences, etc.
Words, like all other structures, are made up of their basic parts. When you know the parts, it is easier to construct the whole. For example, realizing that there are only 26 letters that make up all the words in the English language, makes spelling and word recognition considerably easier than if you had thousands of different letters to learn!
People have ‘miraculously recovered from critical illnesses such as cancer, and have overcome severe disabilities, simply through sheer willpower–their brain’s control over their body. I will acquaint you with the awesome power and potential of your body and mind.
In the 1950s, Alan Turing, the inventor of the computer, challenged the computer industry to create a machine that was intelligent as a human being.
However, a French psychologist,Alfred Binet, did eventually come up with the first, genuinely scientific method for objectively measuring intelligence. It involved setting standard verbal and numerical tests, with the scores measured against an average of 100. Binet’s IQ tests were accepted without question for over 60 years, but by the 1970s, ideas about intelligence were beginning to change.
Professor Howard Gardner, Professor Robert Ornstein, myself and others became aware that there were a number of different kinds of intelligence, and that each different intelligence acted in harmony with each of the others when they were properly developed.
A truly intelligent person is not one who can simply spout(滔滔不绝地讲)words and numbers; it is someone who can react ‘intelligently’ to all the opportunities, simulations(仿真、模拟情况) and problems provided by the environment.
Real intelligence means engaging your brain with every aspect of life–you play sport with you brain; you relate to others brain-to-brain; you make love with your brain. All of life is, in fact lived ‘head first’!
I believe that if you study everything by using your head intelligently you will have a different future.
Let's appreciate an excellent example of The Ultimate Intelligent Star—Leonardo da Vinci:
The Ultimate(最终的;终极的)Intelligent Star—Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci is regularly given as the best example of the ‘all round genius’; in other words, as the individual who has most dramatically demonstrated the use of all his intelligences. Leonardo’s genius was so great that some people rate him the greatest genius of all time in many of the individual intelligences too. He was almost entirely self-taught, and provides a tremendous example to us of just what someone can achieve with the determination to expand and develop all of his intelligences.
Contrary to many assumptions,Leonardo was not from a wealthy, well-to-do(小康的;富裕的) family, and his formal education was very basic. When he was a boy, he was apprenticed (成为……的学徒)to a painter/sculptor(雕刻家), in whose workshop (工作坊;车间)he learned his craft (工艺;手艺)of drawing and painting.
Leonardo himself said that he became the ‘genius’ that he was because of the application(应用;运用)of his brain to learning how it – and especially his sense – worked. As you are learning this course, constantly bear Leonardo in mind, and realise that the person we hold up as(奉 为楷模) the ultimate genius became so because he worked at it. Leonardo was very proud of the fact that he was self-educated, and he used to purposely sign himself as a ‘Disciple(门徒;信徒;弟子)of Experience’.
Leonard was astonishingly creative. He created immortal (不朽的)works of art, sculpture and countless other original(原创的) ideas. In addition to his artistic skills, Leonardo was also an exceptionally(特别地)accomplished(有造诣的)musician. If you gave him any stringed instrument, even one that he had not seen before, he could very quickly ‘work it out’ and play both known and original music on it. Leonardo was known for exuding(散发)a deep self-confidence. He loved his own company(伙 伴), and cared for and looked after himself as only a best friend or lover would. He was also very skilled in social intelligence: he was the most popular guest at all the parties and social gatherings in Florence. He was masterful at playing the fool, could mesmerise audiences with his story telling, and used his vast musical ability to entertain his fellow guests–spontaneously(同时地)composing and playing songs while they stood amazed.
Leonard’s fascination and love of nature and the natural, living world is well known. He considered nature to be a manifestation(表 现;显示) of God, and was exceptionally kind to animals. The story was often told how he would go into the marketplace, buy a cage of birds (they were sold either for their song or to be eaten) and in full view set all the birds free, watching with enchantment(迷醉) their flight patterns as they soared (高飞;高耸)ecstatically(心醉神迷地;狂喜地)in their new found freedom.
The assumption that someone cannot be both intelligent and strong is completely refuted by Leonardo. He was known for his extraordinary stamin a(耐力;体力)and energy, and had a reputation as the strongest man in Florence. He was also incredibly(极其,极为)attractive. The historian Vasari reported that Leonardo’s poise(平衡;镇静)was so perfect, his movement so sublime(崇高的), and his appearance so astonishingly(令 人吃惊地)beautiful, that people would line the streets of Florence simply to see him walk to his workshop. He was like a modern day sex god.
Leonardo particularly developed his sensual(感 觉的;肉欲的;肉体上的) intelligence (obviously important to an artist), and he used to exhort(劝告;劝说)those around him to develop all of their senses too. He developed his visual powers to such an extent that at times his observations bordered on(近似于)the miraculous. It is reported that he was the first person to see, with his naked eye(用 裸眼), the moons of planet Jupiter, and in his Codexon the Flight of Birds, he recorded details which remained unconfirmed until the invention of photography 350 years later proved him to be right!
Numbers were a natural part of the harmony of the universe for Leonardo. He used numbers as a basic thinking tool for measuring and calculating in all his fields of activity–art, design, engineering and invention. Pouring forth from Leonardo’s unbelievably prolific(多产的;丰富的)mind were new designs for aqueducts(渡 槽;导水管;沟渠), locks and dams for rivers, inventions for underwater craft and for flying machines, and hundreds more engineering ideas that had never been thought of before.
Because he had studied so many fields of activity, Leonardo’s vocabulary was many times greater than the average. Because of his massive(大量的;巨大的)imagination, he was able to combine the two to produce the most beautiful musings(沉思冥想) and descriptions. Many of his literary notes are portraits created not with paint but with words.
Leonardo is the ideal model for you as you go through this course.
Bear in mind that he was a child, just like everyone else, who had the fortune and ability to tune into (与……协调)his own intelligence, and literally, to put his head first.
Thank you for your attention and participation. So much for today. Good luck to all!
