目录

  • 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 General information about organic chemistry
    • 1.2 The nature of covalent bonds
    • 1.3 Structures of molecules
    • 1.4 Conjugative effects
    • 1.5 Chemical reactions
    • 1.6 PPT
    • 1.7 Online test
    • 1.8 literaures reading
  • 2 Alkanes
    • 2.1 Structures of Alkanes
    • 2.2 Nomenclature of Alkanes
    • 2.3 Isomerism of Alkanes
    • 2.4 Properties of Alkanes
    • 2.5 PPT
    • 2.6 Online test
  • 3 Cycloalkanes
    • 3.1 Isomerism of cycloalkanes
    • 3.2 Nomenclature of cycloalkanes
    • 3.3 Chemical Properties of Cycloalkanes
    • 3.4 Conformations of Cyclohexane
    • 3.5 PPT
    • 3.6 Online test
    • 3.7 literatures reading
  • 4 Stereochemistry
    • 4.1 Stereoisomerism
    • 4.2 Chirality
    • 4.3 R, S naming system
    • 4.4 Chirality in chemical reactions
    • 4.5 PPT
    • 4.6 Online test
    • 4.7 literatures reading
  • 5 Alkenes
    • 5.1 Nomenclature of Alkenes
    • 5.2 Isomerism of  Alkenes
    • 5.3 Chemical Reactions of Alkenes
      • 5.3.1 Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Alkenes and Carbocation Rearrangements
      • 5.3.2 Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with H2O,HOR,H2SO4
      • 5.3.3 Halogenation
      • 5.3.4 Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
      • 5.3.5 Oxidation of Alkenes
      • 5.3.6 Hydrogenation of Alkenes
      • 5.3.7 Radical Addditon of HBr to Alkenes
      • 5.3.8 alpha-Hydrogen of  Alkenes
    • 5.4 Preparation of Alkenes
    • 5.5 Dienes
    • 5.6 Electrophilic addition reactions
    • 5.7 Other reactions of alkenes
    • 5.8 PPT
    • 5.9 Online test
    • 5.10 literatures reading
  • 6 Alkynes
    • 6.1 Nomenclature of Alkynes
    • 6.2 Chemical Reactions of Alkynes
      • 6.2.1 Electrophilic Addition  Reactions of Alkynes
      • 6.2.2 Oxidation Reactions of Alkynes
      • 6.2.3 Reduction Reactions of Alkynes
      • 6.2.4 Weak Acidity of Terminal Alkynes
    • 6.3 Preparation of Alkynes
    • 6.4 PPT
    • 6.5 Online test
  • 7 Organohalides
    • 7.1 Structure, Classification and Nomenclature of Organohalides
    • 7.2 Chemical Reactions
      • 7.2.1 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
      • 7.2.2 Elimination Reactions
      • 7.2.3 Other Chemical Reactions
    • 7.3 Mechanisms of Nucleophilic substitution reactions
      • 7.3.1 SN2 Mechanism
      • 7.3.2 SN1 Mechanism
    • 7.4 Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions
    • 7.5 Competing reactions of substitution and elimination reactions
    • 7.6 Preparation of Halohydrocarbons
    • 7.7 PPT
    • 7.8 Online test
    • 7.9 literatures reading
  • 8 Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • 8.1 Aromatic compounds
    • 8.2 Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives
    • 8.3 Electrophilic Substitution of Benzene
      • 8.3.1 Halogenation
      • 8.3.2 Nitration
      • 8.3.3 Sulfonation
      • 8.3.4 F-C alkylation and acylation
    • 8.4 Substituent Effects
    • 8.5 Reduction reactions
    • 8.6 Side Chain Reactions  of Alkylbenzene
    • 8.7 Other Aromatic Compounds
    • 8.8 Aromaticity
    • 8.9 PPT
    • 8.10 Online test
    • 8.11 Literatures reading
  • 9 Alcohols and Phenols
    • 9.1 PPT
    • 9.2 Summary of Reactions
      • 9.2.1 Reactions of alcohols
      • 9.2.2 Reactions of phenols
    • 9.3 Synthesis of alcohols
    • 9.4 Aspirin
    • 9.5 literatures reading
    • 9.6 Online test
  • 10 Ethers
    • 10.1 PPT
    • 10.2 Summary of Reactions
    • 10.3 Synthesis of ethers
    • 10.4 Online test
  • 11 Aldehydes and ketones
    • 11.1 PPT
    • 11.2 Summary of Reactions
    • 11.3 Wolff-Kishner-Huang Minlon reaction
    • 11.4 literatures reading
    • 11.5 Online test
  • 12 Carboxylic acids
    • 12.1 PPT
    • 12.2 Summary of Reactions
    • 12.3 Preparation of carboxylic acids
    • 12.4 Online test
  • 13 Carboxylic acid derivatives
    • 13.1 PPT
    • 13.2 Summary of Reactions
    • 13.3 Online  test
  • 14 Amines
    • 14.1 PPT
    • 14.2 Summary of Reactions
    • 14.3 Preparation of amines
    • 14.4 Toxicity of N-nitros amines
    • 14.5 Online test
  • 15 Heterocycle compounds
    • 15.1 PPT
    • 15.2 Online test
General information about organic chemistry

                                          1. Introdution

1.1-1 General information about Organic Chemistry

In this section, you need to understand some fundamental information about Organic Chemistry. Why will you learn Organic Chemistry? What will you learn in Organic Chemistry class? How to learn  Organic Chemistry?



本节课程资料:


1.1-2 Valence electrons

In this part, you need to understand bonding electrons and lone pair of  electrons and their application. Especially, s and p orbitals are important for organic chemistry.

1) You need to understand the hybridization of carbon: sp3, sp2, and sp hybridization. 

2)  Chemical bonding: overlap of orbitals



本节课程资料: