Nucleophilic addition  reactions of aldehydes and ketones

1.     Reaction with hydride reagents to yield alcohols

(1)  Reaction of aldehydes to yield primary alcohols

(2) Reaction of ketones to yield secondary alcohols

2.    Reaction with Grignard reagents to yield alcohols

(1)  Reaction with aldehydes to yield secondary alcohols

(2)Reaction with ketones to yield tertiary alcohols

 3.   Reaction with alcohols to yield acetals

4. Reaction with amines to yield imines

5. Conjugate (1,4) nucleophilic additionreaction