英国文学

田丽玲、耿卫玲、栗蔷薇、张艳玲、刘今洋

目录

  • 1 General Introduction to English Literature
    • 1.1 Definition, Founction & Types of Literature
    • 1.2 Periods of English Literature
  • 2 The Old and Medieval Period
    • 2.1 The Anglo-Saxon Period
    • 2.2 Geoffrey Chaucer
  • 3 The Renaissance Period & William Shakespeare
    • 3.1 Historical Background of this Period
    • 3.2 William Shakespeare
    • 3.3 Ways of Analyzing a Dramas
    • 3.4 The Merchant of Venice
    • 3.5 Hamlet
    • 3.6 Rhyme and Rhythm
    • 3.7 Brief Introduction to Sonnet and Shakespear's Sonnets
    • 3.8 Bacon and Essays
  • 4 The Period of Revolution and Restoration
    • 4.1 Literary Scene of the Period
    • 4.2 John Donne
      • 4.2.1 Two Types of Conceit
      • 4.2.2 Poem Appreciation: A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
    • 4.3 John Milton
  • 5 The Age of Enlightenment
    • 5.1 Historical Background and Literary Scene of the Period
    • 5.2 Daniel Defoe
    • 5.3 Daniel Defoe-荒岛文学
    • 5.4 Henry Fielding
    • 5.5 Swift
    • 5.6 Sheridan
    • 5.7 Thomas Gray
    • 5.8 William Blake
    • 5.9 Robert Burns
  • 6 The Romantic Period
    • 6.1 A General Introduction to Romantic Period
    • 6.2 The Romantic Poets
    • 6.3 Jane Austen
  • 7 The Victorian Age
    • 7.1 Historical Background and the Literary Scene of the Period
    • 7.2 Charles Dickens
    • 7.3 William Makepeace Thackeray
    • 7.4 The Bronte Sisters
      • 7.4.1 Charlotte Bronte
      • 7.4.2 Jane Eyre
    • 7.5 Robert Browning
      • 7.5.1 Robert Browning & Dramatic Monologue
      • 7.5.2 My Last Duchess
  • 8 The 20th Century
    • 8.1 Historical Background and the Literary Scene of this Period
    • 8.2 Thomas Hardy
    • 8.3 D.H. Lawrence
    • 8.4 Virginia Woolf & James Joyce
Literary Scene of the Period


        The 17thcentury witnessed the revolution and restoration in England. In this period,drama didn't develop well because of the historical facts. In poetry, JohnMilton was the most famous and successful writer. John Donne, who led themovement of metaphysical poetry, was another significant figure. In prose, JohnBunyan, who wrote The Pilgrims Progress,was a prominent one.                                    

    The period under discussion was one of transition, chaos, and great perplexity. The old value system was on its way out, new values were taking shape, and the conflict generated an acute sense of loss, which was felt on all conceivable levels of life in terms of certitude, faith, and honor. This led to the attempt to seek certainty and intellectual harmony on the one hand, and to address the question of values through violence adn sexuality. 

    The prevalent mood that enveloped literary works was one of gloom, pessimism, decadence, and frivolity. The literary scene of period was by no means prolific, but a few names stood out to be remembered. These include John Donne, John Milton, and John Bunyan.