| 课题 Lesson 3 | 用餐 | 上课时间 | 总时数 | |||
| 课型 | 新授课 | 教学模式 | 3,3,4体验式 | 教学方法 | 任务教学法 | |
| 教 学 目 标 | 知识目标 | 学会点菜 | ||||
| 能力目标 | 能用英语点菜、就餐 | |||||
| 情感态度 和价值观 | 科学、合理、健康、卫生、节俭 | |||||
| 教学重点 | 餐饮服务 | |||||
| 教学难点 | 就餐 | |||||
教学过程:
一:组织教学
1.点名:----Is everyone here today?
----Yes or No?
----Who is absent today?
----Do you know the reasons?
2.德育渗透:良好的生活习性的培养。
二:复习导入
快餐,快餐,实惠方便
三:讲授新课
自主学习:task1 & Task2
合作探究:你知道快餐如何就餐?
拓展提升:----What do you think process of fast foodrestaurant?
总结评价:点菜---稍等---就餐
四:作业布置:描述你的一次就餐经历。
五:课后检测:
1. order his favorite food.
2. onlywait for a few minutes
3. manykinds of food
4. suchas pizzas, seafood and so on
5. dumplingswith vegetables
六:板书设计:
1 ready to order 2 fast food 3 healthy food 4western food 5 two plates of beef 6 seafood soup7 dumplings with sea food
七:课后反思:
[基础知识]
1、均衡的饮食______ 2.饺子______ 3.餐馆______4.海鲜______ 5.特色菜______
6.牛排______7.重量______ 8.三明治______ 9.点菜______10.账单______
11.health(n) ______ (adj) ______12.taste______ (adj)13.weigh______ (n)
14.west ______ (adj) ______15special ______(n)16.tomato______ (pl)
17.piano______ (pl) ______18.减肥______ 19.另外几道菜 ______
20.例外______ 21.使…发胖______ 22.不知道______ 23.吃饱了___
24.把…带出来…____ 25.蔬菜肉馅水饺______26.对我来说什么都可以_____
27.本餐馆的特色菜______28.包饺子______29.准备(愿意)做…______
30.与…谈论______31.两盘… ______ 32.健康饮食 ______ 33.绿色食品______
34.尝起来很鲜美______ 35….怎么样?______
[典型例题]
1.I’d like______them,too. A see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
2.How many _______are there on the table?
A.milks B.milk C.bottles of milk D.bottles of milks
3.Bill can eat _______of dumplings a time.
A.two dish B.two dishs C.two dishes D.two dish’s
4.What______do you want to eat?
A.other B.more C.else D.anything else
5.There are many _____food in the fast food restaurant.
A.kind of B.kinds C.kind D.kinds of
6.I like green food ,_______tomatoes and apples.
A.so as B.so C.such D.such as
7.I watched two new TV ______Last week.
A.plays B.play C.plaies D.playes
8.I wonder why _____are so interested in the film.
A.people B.peoples C.the people D.the peoples
9.There is_____apple on the shelf. A.a B./ C.an D.the
10.The children want dumplings ______meat. A.for B.in C.with D.of
完型填空
Fast Food Restaurant in the us_1__ most famous fast food restaurant in the us. MCDonald’s and KFC.At a fast food __2_,people__3__their food. wait a few__4_and__5_it to their tables themselves .People also take their cars or in their home .People also take their food___6__of the restaurant____7__eat it in their cars or in their home.People__8____find nearly every_9__of food in a fast food restaurant,__10____hamburger ,seafood and sandwiches.
( )1.A.is B .was C. are D. were
( )2.A. restaurant B. the restaurant C. restaurant s D. the restaurant’s
( )3.A. eat B. order C. find D .wait
( )4.A.hours B. minutes C. years D. wart
( )5.A. takes B.took C.take D.taken ( )6.A. in B.off C.up D.out
( )7.A.but B.or C. and D.as ( )8.A. must B. need C. should D.can
( )9.A. A kind B. kinds C. kindness D. kindnesses
名词:
名词,就是事物的名称。
名词有可数名词和不可数名词。可数,就是可以数的名词;比如:apple,person,car, cup等等,由单复数变化(原型既是单数,加s就是复数形式)。不可数不能 数量表达的名词。比如:water, oil,bread,rice等等。没有单复数的变化,但是可以用表达数量的可数名词来表达量,如:a cup of water ,two pieces of bread ,其中cup是可数的,piece也是可数的。
名词的单复数变化规律
1)一般情况下,在词尾加 -s. 例如: bags,maps,pens,desks,workers
2) 名词以 s ,x , ch, sh, o,结尾的加—es,如:glasses, dishes, boxes, branches等
clothes, boxes, buses, horses, watches,dishes
3) 名词以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的,把 -f 或-fe 变成 -ves. bookshelves, wives, knives
4) 名词以辅音+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 es。 cities,babies, factories.
5) 名词以辅音 + o 结尾的,加 -es, 变为复数形式。 heroes, potatoes, tomatoes
极少数名词虽然以-o 或者-f 结尾, 变成复数则只加 -s,为数不多, 如 radios pianos photos roofs 等。
6)英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆常见的有,
man – men, woman – women, foot – feet, tooth – teeth, mouse – mice, ox – oxen, sheep – sheep, dear – dear
写出下列各词的复数词形
Boy_____________ cat ____________room ____________horse____________ tree____________ rose ____________ push____________branch ____________ match ____________ coach___________ class ____________box ____________ fox ____________ baby ____________ family____________ city ____________ country ____________play____________way ____ valley ____________ donkey ____________toy____________ guy ____________ thief _________ shelf____________leaf____________calf ____________half ____________ wolf __________ wife____________life____________ roof ____________ chief___________ piano ____________ photo ____________bamboo____________ zoo____________kangaroo袋鼠____________ hero____________ potato ___________
tomato ____________mosquito蚊子 _________ ox____________child ____________ foot____________ goose ____________ man __________ mouse ____________ medium媒介____________ tooth t____________woman ____________ deer____________fish____________sheep____________
一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词:
absence clothing film help furniture 家具
machinery 机械 news scenery 风景 sugar traffic 交通
另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多:
bellows 风箱 clothes polices shorts 短裤 scissors 剪刀 spectacles 眼镜
shears 大剪刀 trousers 长裤 wages 工资
最后一类是compound nouns复合名词,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示:
coat-of-mail coats-of-mail 锁子甲 daughter-in-law daughters-in-law 媳妇
father-in-law fathers-in-law 岳父 man-of-war men-of-war 兵舰
maid-servant maid-servants女仆 son-in-law sons-in-law女婿
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,cattle, deer, salmon, Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle(牛) 等本身就是复数, 不能说 a people,a police,a cattle, 但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle(一头牛)
the English英国人,the British英国人,the French法国人,the Chinese中国人,the Japanese日本人,the Swiss瑞士人 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
小老鼠mouse(mice)爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。
男人man(men)当警察policeman(policemen),
保护女人woman(women)与儿童child(children)
英国人 English ; British的牙tooth(teeth),
咬了法国人 French的脚foot(feet)
养了一头日本Japanese 羊sheep,送给了中国人Chinese
养了一只鹿deer和鹅goose(geese),卖给了瑞士人Swiss

