1. Definition of culture

Culture:“a totality of attitudes shared by a group, including its tradition, habits, social customs, morals, laws, and social relations. (The New World Encyclopedia )

2. Relations between translation and culture

3. Translation methods related to culture

异化翻译（Foreignization）把读者引入异国文化，使其自己看到文化差异，感受奇花异草的风味。

归化翻译（Domestication）把源语文化转换为译入语文化，用译入语文化的表达来替代源语文化的表达。