雅思写作常用语法错误分析
1．We are frequently confronted with statement about the alarming rate of loss of language diversity.
大意：我们经常听到关于语言多元性快速丧失的言论。
2．Globalization will always have supporters who are blind on the destruction it can cause．
大意：全球化总有一些支持者，他们对由全球化造成的破坏视而不见。
3．One problem that has not yet been addressed is the existing infrastructure and facilities fail to meet the demand posed by increased arrivals of tourists．
大意：一个仍然还没有被解决的问题是现有的基础设施和设备不能够满足越来越多的游客的需要.
4．Children，if grown up in a multicultural society，are more likely to embrace different cultures and values．
大意：如果孩子在多元文化的社会中成长，他们更容易接受不同的文化和价值观。
5．It is obvious that comparing with its drawbacks，the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot of benefits.
大意：很明显的是，相对于它的弊端，英语作为全球性语言的崛起会带给我们更多益处.
6．Importing goods from overseas might cause a country to depend exceedingly on imports, which mean that it would gradually lose the control on the market.
大意：进口商品有可能导致一个国家过于依赖进口，从而逐渐失去对市场的控制。
7. It would be not denying that almost every country has its unique culture or art forms that is different from other countries’．
大意：毫无疑问，几乎每个国家都有不同于其他国家的独特文化或艺术形式。
8．Cultural diversity can be viewed both positively and negatively．While some see it as a barrier to effective communication or a cause of miscommunication，the others regard it as an asset.
大意: 我们可以从正反两方面看待多元文化、一部分人把它视作一个有效交流的障碍或者是一个引起误解的原因，另一些人则把它看作财富．
9. It is undeniable fact that the tourism industry has provided a substantial source of income for many countries．
大意：不可否认，旅游业已为很多国家带来可观的收入。
10. I believe that everything has its downside，and the spread of English as a global language in the world is not exception.
大意：我相信每件事都有它的弊端，英语作为全球性语言在世界的扩展也不是例外.
11. New immigrants cannot fit into a new environment can happen very often.
大意：新移民无法适应新环境的情况经常出现．
12．Tourism also enables people，not only visitors，but also local dwellers，learn values and features of different cultures．
大意：旅游业不仅让观光者也让当地居民了解不同文化的价值和特色.
13．Cross-cultural communication occurs between people living in same country but from different cultural backgrounds．
大意：跨文化交流一般在那些在相同国家居住却拥有不同文化背景的人之间进行.
14．In a multi-ethnical society，nationality can a taboo subject and people are embarrassed to talk openly about it．
大意：在一个多民族的社会里，国籍是一个忌讳的话题，人们公开讨论国籍是尴尬的。
15．Many donor countries believe that the main obstacle to third-world development is lack of capital and that giving poor countries cash to invest can spur rapid grow.
大意：很多捐献国相信，第三世界发展的主要障碍是缺乏资金，给贫穷国家用以投资的资金可以促进其快速发展。
16．The continuing cultural invasion creates problems and troubles for social solidarity，whether it is at the level of nation，community or family.
大意：持续的文化入侵无论在国家、社区还是家庭的层面上都给社会团结一致造成了问题。
17. No matter where they come from or what their previous lifestyle is, migrants should seek to adapt to a new culture．
大意：移民需要设法适应新的文化，不管他们从什么地方来、以前的生活方式如何。
18. The host country provides many social settings for language acquisition to be taken place．
大意：东道国为语言学习提供了很多社会环境。
19. We are not surprising to see that in the coming decades，English language learners will account for the majority of the entire school-aged population in every part of the world．
大意：在未来的几十年里，在世界的每个地方，学龄人口中的大多数都会成为英文学习者，对此我们不会感到惊奇。
20. There can be little doubt that the people who are fluent bilinguals outperform monolingual speakers in the workplace，as the world is increasingly global connected．
大意：毫无疑问，可以流利讲两种语言的人在职场上的表现会超过讲单一语言的人，因为世界各地的联系正逐步变得密切。
21. As our world shrinks and business becomes increasingly international， people, who can speak two languages fluently, will be taken as a valuable resource to society.
大意：随着世界的缩小、商业逐步国际化，可以流利讲两种语言的人将会被看作是社会里有价值的资源。
22. The effect globalization has had on culture is immense and diversity·
大意：全球化对文化的影响是广泛和多样的。
23．During last decade，there has been much discussion and controversy over the impact of global economic integration．
大意：在过去十年里，人们进行了很多关于国际经济一体化影响的讨论和争论。
24．Globalization poses both opportunities and problems for every industry in a worldwide scale．
大意：全球化在世界范围内给每一个行业提供了机会，同时也带来了问题。
25．There is an inescapable trend that those economic developed areas are in the vanguard of a cultural change.
大意：经济发达地区处于文化变革的前沿，这是不可避免的趋势。
26．Like tourism, telecommunications represent the fastest-growing and the most profitable industry in many countries across the world.
大意：在世界上很多国家，电子通信如同旅游业一样，代表着一个快速发展而且利润可观的产业。
27．Movies have a means to present contemporary attitudes, fashions and events.
大意：电影一直是展示当代观念、时尚和时事的一种方式。
28. The government and the local people have to preserve the original appearance of the local cultures, customs and etiquettes，even though their purpose is meeting the expectation of the tourists from all over the world.
大意：政府和当地居民必须要保护好包括风俗和礼节在内的当地特色文化，尽管这样做仅仅是为了满足来自世界各地的游客的需要。
29．The easy of communication and the spread of information increase the proportion of economic activity that can operate beyond national borders.
大意：交流的便利和信息的传播增加了跨国经济活动的比例。
30. Those who speak English as the native language have an overt advantage，in large part because they have not difficulty in communicating in the business, scientific and educational worlds.
大意：那些母语是英语的人有很明显的优势，因为很大程度上他们在商业、科学以及教育领域的交流中没有困难。
31．This is a fast changing world，which English monolinguals in danger of being left behind。
大意：这是一个快速变化的世界，在这个世界里，仅仅说英文一种语言的人有落后的危险。
32．Globalization accelerates the development of English as global language and vice versa．
大意：全球化促进英文作为一门全球语言的发展，反之亦然。
33．It is my belief that many individual characteristics--including age，gender，expectations，experience and temperament--can influence how well migrants adopt to a new country.
大意：我相信很多个人特点—包括年龄、性别、期望、经验和脾气—对移民适应一个新国家都有影响。
34．Community solidarity is being loss as a result of Power concentration in global media companies．
大意：由于全球媒体公司权力集中，社区团结正在消逝。
35．An economic recovery can be attained by enlarge the government spending and create more jobs．
大意：经济复苏可以通过扩大财政支出和创造就业机会实现。
36．There is no denying that universities are required a large amount of funding to increase，maintain and upgrade facilities．
大意：毫无疑问，大学需要大量资金来增加、维持和改进学校设施。
37．Hospitals are under-resourced are not in a good position to make health care services readily available to the public.
大意：资源不足的医院不能给公民提供良好的医疗保健服务。
38．Space exploration enables broaden our horizon，study our planet from different perspectives and know our planet better.
大意：太空探索让我们拓宽视野，从不同的角度研究我们的星球，并更多地了解我们的星球。
39．There are lots of good, basic reasons that we should build a sustainable moon base．
大意：很多好的和根本的原因解释了为什么我们一定要建立一个永久的月球基地。
40．Widespread literacy is fundamental to both social and economical development of any society．
大意：文化普及对任何社会和其经济的发展都是最基本的。
41．If students pay full fees，it will increase enough finance for universities.
大意：如果学生付全额学费，那么就会给大学带来足够的资金。
42．Not surprising，poverty is a problem worthy of concern in every country.
大意：贫困在每个国家都是一个值得关注的问题，这不足为奇。
43．The most simple approach to closing the gap between haves and haven-nots is applying different tax rates according to income levels.
大意：减少贫富差距的最简单途径是根据收入实行不同的税制.
44．As the continued development of the charity, more people are concerned whether their donations have reached the right destinations.
大意：随着慈善事业的不断发展，越来越多的人关心他们的捐赠物是否用到正确的地方。
45．There has been considerable opposition against making military service compulsory among young people.
大意：关于强制年轻人服兵役，有相当多的反对意见
46．International aid provide to the poor countries will cause those countries to lose their morale and dignity.
大意：给贫困国家提供国际救援会让接受援助的国家失去士气和尊严。
47．Health care providers provide excess services to those who can pay，and limited services or no services at all to those who are unable to pay.
大意：医疗服务者为那些能付钱的人提供多余的服务，而为那些无力付钱的人提供有限的服务，其至是一点服务都不提供。
48. Education in a modern knowledge-based economy is one of the conditions to achieving economic growth，when it increases skills．
大意：在现代知识基础型经济里，教育是获得经济增长的条件之一，因为它可以提高技能。
49. In many Western countries，students are exempt from tuition fee over the course of their compulsory education．
大意：在很多西方国家，学生在接受义务教育的过程中免交学费。
50. Because financial hardship is the real source of many family problems，so the government should protect family benefit first．
大意：经济拮据是很多家庭出现问题的真正原因，所以政府需要首先顾全家庭福利。
51．As economic conditions improve，many people maintain that government spending should be centered on large development，such as stadiums，theatres and museums．
大意：由于／随着经济条件的改善，很多人坚持认为政府投资应该集中在大的发展项目上，比如说体育馆、剧院和博物馆。
52. Beneath the streets of a modern city exist the network of cables，pipes and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants．
大意：在现代城市的街道下面，铺设着满足城市居民生活所需的电缆、管道和隧道网络。
53．Cities are investing heavily in public transport，including subway system, in a bid to cut pollution．
大意：作为减少污染的一种尝试，城市正在大力投资包括地铁系统在内的公共交通。
54．Having a social environment conducive to the creature and utilization of knowledge is believed to be the key to enhancing the competitiveness of a country and realizing an affluent and comfortable society.
大意：拥有一个利于创造和使用知识的社会环境被认为是提高国家竞争力和实现一个富裕和谐社会的关键因素。
55．Situations might occur which a person who seeks to pursue further education can not afford it．
大意：一个人寻求进一步接受教育却负担不起其费用的情形是有可能出现的。
56．It remains a problem that in countries such as India, public education in many areas are not available for free due to budget constraints.
大意：在很多国家，譬如印度，因为预算限制而使公共教育在很多地区不能够免费获取的现象仍然是一个问题。
57．Although the progress in the healthcare sector，there is much scope to develop the accessibility of the service.
大意：尽管医疗保健行业有了进步，但这种服务的普遍性仍然有很大的发展空间／但这种服务的普遍性仍有很多需要提高的地方。
58. Evidence suggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
大意：证据表明穷人因为费用的问题而不能够得到治疗。
59. It has been argued that donor countries’ direct donation creates dependency and corruption, and it has an adverse effect on local production.
大意：人们认为捐献国直接给予援助会造成依赖和贪污，并对当地的生产产生负面影响。
60. People are concerned that the persistence of high levels of unemployment has undermined people’s confident in the economy’s ability to create employment.
大意：高失业率的持续已经削弱了人们对经济产生就业机会的能力的信心，对此，人们表示关注。
61. The spread of the Internet has profound influence on education and thought in many countries.
大意：因特网的逐步扩展对很多国家的教育和思想都有深远的影响。
62. The growing use of computers are causing enormous and far-reaching changes in work and the quality of life in both industrialized and developing nations.
大意：计算机的普遍使用使工业化国家以及发展中国家的工作和生活质量都产生了巨大而深远的变化。
63. Automobiles have been mass-produced and sold at a price average person could afford.
大意：汽车已经大量生产，并以平常人可以支付的价格出售。
64．For instance, the washing machine was invented and devised to less the drudgery of washing clothes.
大意：例如，发明设计洗衣机是为了减少洗衣服的劳累。
65. As the distinctions between home and the workplace fade，more and more people go online from their offices to perform the tasks they are used to doing at home．
大意：随着家和工作地点之间区别的减弱，越来越多的人在办公室上网，做他们以前在家里做的事情。
66. Unemployment in market economies is always a consequence of structural change，which can further trace their root in technological change．
大意：在市场经济里，失业是结构改变的结果，而结构改变又可以进一步在技术变革里找到根源。
67. Introducing new technologies and replacing old ones is always a highly controversial matter，especially when the cost incur is particularly high．
大意：新科技的引进和旧科技的淘汰是非常具有争议性的话题，尤其是当涉及的费用特别高的时候。
68. Solutions to our problems do not lie in waiting hopefully for new technologies to emerge，but rather using public and private funds to make optimal use of existing technology．
大意：解决我们问题的方法并不在于等待新科技的出现，而是在于利用公共和私有的资金使现有的科技得到最充分的使用。
69. The dispose of unwanted by-products of industrialization is one of the thorniest problems in developing countries.
大意：工业化有害副产品的处理是发展中国家最棘手的问题之一。
70．In hospitals or on aircraft，mobile phone use is forbidden because of its possible interference with communication or other electronic equipments.
大意：在医院里或者飞机上，手机的使用是被禁止的，因为它可能干扰通信或其他电子设备。
71．The use of the Internet is now greater than television, radio and other media combined．
大意：因特网的使用已经超过电视、广播以及其他媒体使用的总和。
72. Perhaps one of most far-reaching changes in the last century is the change from the labor-intense economy to the knowledge-based economy.
大意：也许上个世纪发生的最深远的变化是从劳动密集型经济到知识型经济的转变。
73．A flexible timetable can make employees less likely to be stressful and sick．
大意：灵活的工作时间不容易使雇员产生压力和疲劳感。
74．Despite television is the dominant entertainment medium across the world，the Internet is gathering momentum.
大意：电视是世界上占据统治地位的娱乐性媒体，但因特网正在积聚力量蓬勃发展。
75．With distance education，many working people are possibly to augment their careers and personal interests without giving up their jobs.
大意：有了远程教育，很多有工作的人可以扩大他们的职业和个人兴趣，而不需要放弃他们现在的工作。
76．The same as any other mediums, the Internet provides entertainment for people of all ages and tastes．
大意：和其他任何媒体一样，因特网给所有年龄段和各种品味的人提供娱乐
77．As lifetime employment is dying out and jobs are more scarce，people could hardly expect to spend their working lives at the same company.
大意：由于终身的雇佣关系正在逐渐消失，而工作机会也变得更加稀少，在同一个公司工作一辈子的情况几乎不大可能出现。
78．There are not time and place limitations in online shopping and there are not boundaries，either geographical or political．
大意：网络购物没有时间和地点的限制，也没有地理的或是政治上的界限
79．Because of the rapid evolution of worker skills，training has become a more recurring process than an one-time event．
大意：因为劳动者技能的快速发展，培训已经变成一个经常进行的而不是一次性的事情。
80．The ultimate financial value of working at home is that if managed time well，the homeworker should be able to achieve more during the day than he or she would in a workplace．
大意：在家里工作的最大经济价值是：如果时间安排好的话，他／她在家里做的工作可以比在工作单位做的工作更多。
81．One of the greatest Ironies of the 20 century is that although many technologies
were intended to enhance our well-being，they have undermined our health over time．
大意：二十世纪最大的讽刺之一就是很多科技原本是为了提高我们的生活质量，而它们最终都会破坏我们的健康。
82．The notion that a knowledge-based economy is replacing the industrial economy is not wide accepted among people．
大意：知识基础型经济正在取代工业经济的看法没有被人们广泛接受。
83．As a general rule, pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country’s industrial development then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems.
大意：通常，污染问题会在一个国家的工业发展初期增加，然后，当工业发展的增长产生出足够的资源来解决这些问题的时候再减少。
84．The allure of computers stems mainly from the fact that it can be used for a wide range of purposes．
大意：电脑的吸引力主要在于它们的用途广泛。
85．Of the many machines invented in the last century，none has a greater impact on our daily lives than computers．
大意：在上个世纪所发明的很多机器当中，没有任何一个比电脑对我们日常生活的影响更大。
86．Many architects have received wide recognition by fusing classical architecture with elements of modern art．
大意：很多建筑师将古典建筑和现代艺术的元素融合在一起，获得了广泛认可，
87．Given the competitive pressure，not a few young people have fallen into the habit of using drugs(such as sleeping pills)，drink and smoke to have fallen into the habit relieve stress．
大意：不少年轻人为了减轻竞争带来的压力养成了使用药物(比如安眠药)、抽烟和喝酒的习惯。
88．Loss of leisure time and family disruption are normally recognized as the negative results of extra job hour．
大意：休闲时间的缺乏和家庭生活的破裂经常被认为是工作时间过长的负面后果。
89．When people go shopping，they are not only with desire for consumer goods，but also abstract desires like for the respect or acceptance from other people．
大意：当人们去购物的时候，他们不仅带着对消费品的期望，同时也有更多抽象的需要，比如说，为了得到别人的尊重或者接受。
90．It is not coincidence that we now take fewer vacations for shorter periods of time and find the boundaries between work and play increasingly blurred．
大意：我们现在假期少、持续时间短，而且工作和娱乐之间的界限更为模糊，这不是偶然的。
91．Despite a growing rate of obesity in developed countries，undernutrition and malnutrition remain the most common nutritional problem in developing nations．
大意：尽管发达国家的肥胖率在增长，但营养不良和营养失调仍然是发展中国家最普遍的营养问题。
92. Due to work or family commitments, many people give up exercise habits in mistaken．Belief that only vigorous exercise or playing sport counts as healthy activity．
大意：由于工作或者家庭琐事，很多人放弃了锻炼的习惯。这些人往往错误地认为只有高强度的锻炼或者体育运动才算健康活动。
93. Fashions may vary significant within a society according to age, social class, occupation and geography as well as over time.
大意：在一个社会里，时尚会随着年龄、社会阶层、职业、地理位置以及时间而显著地变化。
94. The convenience and widespread availability of cars account for its popularity among today's people．
大意: 汽车的便捷性和普遍性使其非常受当今人们的欢迎．
95. When it comes to eating habits, it becomes clear that more is not necessary better.
大意：当说到饮食习惯的时候，有个道理显而易见----并非吃得越多越好。
96．A benefit of eating a balanced diet is you can enjoy your health．
大意：饮食均衡的一个好处是你可以保持健康。
97. Common knowledge is that people are more likely to feel under stress if they overwork and does not have enough time for rest.
大意：众所周知，如果人们工作过量而且缺少休息，则更容易感到压力。
98. Watching films are one of the most popular entertainments and shared by people of different ages，including children，young people，adults or even the old．
大意：看电影是最流行的消遣之一，各个年龄层的人都得以分享其乐趣，包括小孩、青年、成年人甚至老人。
99．The benefits of job-hopping are taking on a new challenge，which can be translated into an initiative for self-development，enriched experiences and possibly higher incomes．
大意：跳槽的一个好处是接受一个新的挑战，这可以转化成自我提高的动力、经验的积累以及收入的提高。
100．Because of economic transform，many people need immediate reeducation for employment．
大意：因为经济转型的原因，很多人为了工作需要马上接受再教育。
101. Overworking links to many adverse health effects, including profound fatigues，
back pain，general anxiety， headaches，and occupational diseases．
大意：工作过度会对健康产生许多负面影响，包括深度疲劳、背疼、焦虑、头疼和职业痛。
102．At times of rapid change, the quest for latest knowledge is urgent.
大意：在瞬息万变的时代，对最新知识的获取是迫切的。
103．City dwellers can become more healthy if they walk or take public transportation to their destinations and increase their daily exercise．
大意：如果走路或者搭乘公共交通工具去目的地，并且增加每天的锻炼，那么城市居民会变得更健康。
104. The decline of manufacturing and the contraction of male manual jobe are among those emerge trends in the employment market.
大意：制造业的衰退和男性体力工作的减少成为雇佣市场的一些最新趋势。
105．Scientists are interested in the benefits of a healthy balanced diet fro a long time because it appears to reduce a person’s chances of developing heart disease, obesity and cancer．
大意：长期以来，科学家对健康平衡的饮食所带来的好处很感兴趣，因为它会减少一个人出现心脏病、肥胖症和癌症的几率。
106．Improper use of substances，alcoholism and unhealthy lifestyles are among other problems which cause people have pressure.
大意：药物的不恰当使用、酗酒和不健康的生活方式是会导致人们感到压力的其中一些原因。
107．One of the most important point is that online shopping enables people to go shopping nd normal business hours．
大意：很重要的一点是，网上购物可以让人们在非营业时间购买商品。
108. There is a growing recognition that more people than ever before have adopted shopping as hobbies.
大意：人们逐渐意识到越来越多的人把购物当成一种爱好。
109．It is well-know that hobbies form an important part of our everyday lives．
大意：众所周知，业余爱好是日常生活的重要组成部分。
110．Unless the integrity of the family is restored，and all traditional values will disappear．
大意：除非家庭的完整性得以恢复，否则传统价值观念就会消失。
111．Those who from a working-class background are more likely to experience stress.
大意：来自工薪阶层的人更有可能体会到生活的压力。
112. There are many distressing social trends that continue with out a break,include family breakup and declining educational standards.
大意：有很多不好的社会趋势仍然在持续，包括家庭关系的破裂和教育质量的下降。
113. Although in theory，those who stick to a strict vegetarian diet never eat meat or fish，but in practice，many foods they are eating contain meat or fish.
大意：理论上，素食主义者从不吃肉类和鱼类，但实际上他们吃的很多食物中都包含肉或鱼。
114．Stress can be destructive but it also can be constructive if it is handled well.
大意：压力具有破坏性，但若处理得当也可以成为动力。
115．As the modern transport used widely, it is possible that people can travel everywhere in the world.
大意：随着现代交通工具被广泛使用，人们周游世界成为可能。
116．Life today is filled with sources of stress, most of that cannot be avoided.
大意：现在的生活充满着各种压力源，其中的大部分是不可能避免的。
117．With positive personalities，one can feel that the world is a more congenial place to live．
大意：乐观的性格会使一个人觉得世界是一个更为舒适的生活场所。
118. The three main dead diseases in today’s society，heart disease，cancer and
stroke，can be largely prevented．with lifestyle chages, such as adopting a low-fat vegetarian diet，refraining from smoking and alcohol abuse and getting regular exercise.
大意．现代社会的三个主要致命疾病——心脏病、癌症还有中风，大都可以通过改变生活万式来预防，比如吃低脂肪的素食、不抽烟不酗酒以及经常做运动。
119. Increased leisure time does not necessarily benefit from the well-being of individuals，because periods of inactivity have actually been prolonged.
大意：休闲时间的增加未必一定有利于人的健康和快乐，因为人们不运动的时间实际上被延长了。
120．One the negative side,openness and honesty sometimes lead to people express extreme opinions more openly.
大意：从消极的一面讲，坦诚和诚实有时候会导致人们更加公开地表达极端的观点。
121．Maximising one’s own profit usually imply working against the welfare of other people．
大意：最大程度地满足我们自己的利益通常意味着要损害其他人的利益。
122．Increased life pressure and the climbing unemployment rate have remained as some of the major reasons to account for people's depression.
大意：逐渐增加的生活压力和不断上升的失业率一直是人们压抑的几种主要原因。
123. The value of the arts to society has been subjected to a lot of discussions over the years．
大意：艺术对社会的价值这些年来一直被广泛地讨论。
124．New constructions should not destroy the cityscape that characterise a city．
大意：新建筑不应该破坏那些代表一个城市特点的都市风景。
125．In some contexts，it is undeniably true that many other elements，rather than pursuit of aesthetical values，concerns building designers．
大意：在某些情形下，毫无疑问，房屋设计师更关注很多其他的因素，而不是对审美价值的追求。
126． Artists can unlock our imagination，stir us to pause，think and reflect．
大意：艺术家会释放我们的想像力，促使我们停下来考虑和沉思。
127．A violent film or television programme has been always the subject of criticism as it contains a lot of scenes that show violence．
大意：暴力电影或者电视节目总成为被批评的对象，因为其中包含很多表现暴力的场面。
128．When people are exposed to the violence in movies，especially the movies acted by a popular celebrity，they are more likely to copy the violent acts，considered them acceptable and adorable．
大意：当人们接触电影暴力，特别是那些著名影星主演的电影的时候，他们更有可能模仿暴力行为，因为他们认为这些行为是可以接受的并值得崇拜的。
129．Imitating is considered a part of our human nature and particularly explicit among the young people．
大意：模仿被认为是人的本性的一部分，在年轻人身上尤其明显。
130．The government，which is expected to serve the citizen around its country, has the responsibility to reduce or eliminate citizens’ fear of violent crime by any available means．
大意：作为为人民服务的机构，政府有责任通过任何可行的途径去减少或消除任何暴力犯罪引起的公众恐慌。
131．In the view of the fact that it can negatively impact the audience’s behaviour, a detailed description of violent crime in the media should be restricted.
大意：考虑到对观众的负面影响，媒体对暴力犯罪的细节描述应该有所限制。
132．Watching television has become a way of life,therefore，its effects on viewers have drawn much more attention than ever before．
大意：看电视已成为一种生活方式。因此，它对观众的影响受到空前的关注。
133. Many people harbour misconceptions about the Impact of violence display in the media on us.
大意：很多人对媒体暴力的影响持有错误的观念。
134．We need to realise that a large proportion of information presented by news media might have no relevant to our everyday lives.
大意：我们需要意识到新闻媒体发布的很多信息与我们的日常生活并无关联。
135．Many media are able to transfer information with high speed and accuracy.
大意：很多媒体能够迅速准确地传播信息。
136．People tend to believe that every character in the movie has real life counterpart.
大意：人们倾向于相信每一个电影角色在现实生活中都有相应的人物。
137．In movies，violence is used as a solution to problems, which are contradictory in a society which values non-violent solutions.
大意：在电影里，暴力被用作解决问题的方法，这和重视非暴力解决方法的社会是矛盾的。
138．Many movies tend to trivialise or glorify the actual consequences of violence, instead of addressing them.
大意：很多电影趋向于缩小或是颂扬暴力的实际结果，而不是解决暴力问题。
139．The way the media presents information on crimes and offenders is worth of concern，because it can easily form an opinion about criminals.
大意：媒体发布关于犯罪和罪犯信息的方式是值得关注的，因为它可以很轻易地形成人们对罪犯的看法。
140. The increasing violence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and some critics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and media violence．
大意：电影电视中逐渐增加的暴力引起了公众的反感，一些评论家对社会暴力和媒体暴力之间的相互影响表示了关注。
141. Some video games might lead children to associate pleasure and success with their ability to cause suffering to other．
大意：一些电子游戏引导小孩将自己的快乐和成功与他们导致别人痛苦的能力联系在一起。
142. One of the main arguments against advertising is its giving an exaggerated description of something which is not existed．
大意：反对广告的一个主要观点是广告夸大一些并不存在的东西。
143. It is difficult for businesses to produce products that satisfy the demands of all consumers and acceptable to consumers at all income levels.
大意：企业很难生产出使所有消费者都满意并可以被不同收入水平的人所接受的产品。
144. The essence of the argument is that advertisement provides information on brands，prices and quality，thus increasing buyer knowledge.
大意：讨论的重点在于广告提供了关于品牌、价格和质量的信息，因而增加了消费者的知识。
145．Whenever a matter of public concern is discovered，we rely on the cooperation of the media to ensure that the information reach wide audience．
大意：每当有受公众关注的事件发生时，我们需要依靠媒体的合作来确保信息可以传送到广大的观众那里。
146．As the world has industrialised and its population has grown，the problem of water pollutions has intensified．
大意：由于世界的工业化和人口的增长，水污染的问题加剧了。
147．The number of private vehicles is increasing at a rapidly rate，causing traffic jams and a choking atmosphere.
大意：私人交通工具的数量正在高速增长，导致交通堵塞和让人窒息的空气环境?
148．There is a shortage of water in some countries since the weather is hot due to greenhouse effects.
大意：由于温室效应导致的炎热天气，一些国家出现水短缺的问题。
149．Air pollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of the increasing traffic．
大意：空气污染和其他污染的恶化是交通流量加大的结果。
150．Then expanding gap between rich and poor and increasing environmental degradation are among the major problems faced the countries in the developing world.
大意：发展中国家面临的主要问题中包括贫富差距的加大和环境的不断恶化。
151．One of the problems of world agriculture that has been persisted from the middle of the last century to the present day is an increasing reliance on fertiliser and machinery．
大意：从上个世纪中叶到今天，世界农业持续的问题之一是对化肥和机器的使用逐渐增多。
152．Energy efficiency and greater use of renewable energy are crucial to combat climate change．
大意：能源效率和可更新能源的更广泛使用对于应对气候变化至关重要。
153．The question of whether fertilisers are a curse or a blessing to farmers are still being bitterly contested．
大意：化肥对农民是好是坏的问题现在仍然处于激烈争论之中。
154．Fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gas will service our needs for some considerable times to come．
大意：像煤、石油还有天然气这些化石燃料在即将到来的很长一段时间内都能满足我们的需要。
155．Some people argue that climate change is beyond human controI and the best way to tackle is to stimulate economic growth so that nations will be rich enough to
pay for adaptation in the future．
大意：有一些人认为气候变化超出人类控制，解决这个问题的最好方法是促进经济增长，使国家变得足够富裕，以便在未来能够承担得起适应新环境所需的费用。
156. Industrialisation has been responsible for the most radical of the environmental changes causing by humans.
大意：工业化应该为人类所造成的最根本的环境变化负责。
157．Climate change over the past decades cannot be explained by natural processes alone，and human activities are believed to have marked impact.
大意：过去数十年的气候变化不能够仅仅用大自然的进化来解释，人类的行为对此也有显著影响。
158. Wherever is plenty of water, life is abundant in various form.
大意：在任何水源充足的地方，各种类型的生命都非常繁盛。
159．Population growth is the most obvious reason why there is less room for another species.
大意：人口增长是使其他物种生存空间减少的最显著原因。
160．In many countries，one of the biggest challenges are to achieve economic growth，without causing severe harm to the environment.
大意：在很多国家，最大的挑战之一是发展经济而又不严重破坏环境。
161．As the development of technology,we will discover an alternative to resource-intensive and wasteful industry，which allows us to use resources sparingly and cause minimum damage to the environment．
大意：随着科技的发展，我们将找到取代资源密集型、浪费型工业的替代品，这可以让我们节约能源。对环境造成最小的伤害。
162．The more waste we generate, the more waste we have to dispose.
大意：我们制造的垃圾越多，需要处理的垃圾就越多。
163. Experiments show that reducing the diversity of an ecosystem is lower the abundance of wildlife．
大意：实验显示，减少生态系统的多样性会降低野生动物的丰富性。
164．In most cases，the damage to a ecosystem can be attributed to individual activities such as over-hunting and pollution，or to habitat loss．
大意：在大部分情况下，对生态系统的损害可以归咎于个人的行为，比如说过度狩猎和污染，或者动植物栖息地的减少。
165．Although many people have strongly opposed vivisection, some other people are enthusiastically support this practice．
大意：虽然很多人强烈反对活体解剖，而其他一些人则非常热切地支持这种行为。
166．It is generally agreed that living being with a brain feels pain, so laws should be designed to limit the suffering of experimental animals.
大意：人们普遍认同每个有大脑的生命都会感觉疼痛，所以应该制定法律来减少实验动物的痛楚。
167．Either in theory or in or in practice，there are alternative sources of nutritions to animal meat
大意：不管是在理论上还是在实际上，肉类都有很多可替代的营养来源。
168．An animal’s brain system is much less complex than a man.As a result，animals do not suffer as a man would under similar circumstances.
大意：动物的大脑系统远远不如人的大脑系统那么复杂所以在类似情况下，动物不会像人一样感觉那么痛楚。
169．Rarely researchers can provide proper conditions for lab animals.
大意：研究者很少能够为实验室动物提供适当的条件。
170．Continued efforts made by researchers open up the possibility of finding a cure
of some deadly diseases．
大意：研究人员所做的持续努力为找到一些致命疾病的治愈方法增加了机会?
171．1t remains a matter of great concern to US that young，skilled workers are difficult to be found in country areas.
大意：年轻、有技能的工作者在乡村地区很难找到，这对我们来说依然是一个值得关注的事情。
172．A city can be charecterised by a large network of amenities.which are provided
for people's convenient，enjoyment or comfort，including shopping centres and sports facilities．
大意：一个城市的特征往往是有很多的设施，如购物中心和运动器材，这些设施为人们的方便、娱乐或舒适提供便利。
173．Despite the expansion in the number of medical graduates，many countries are
not able to find sufficient doctors to meet theirs needs．
大意：尽管医科毕业生的数量增多，很多地区仍找不到足够的医生来满足需要。
174．Reports in recent years on the widen gap between urban and rural areas have
raised public awareness on the importance of education for rural people．
大意：在最近几年，关于城乡差距加大的报告已经提高了人们对农村教育重要性的意识。
175．Factories are strongly encouraged to locate far away from the city centre; unless there are compelling reasons to contrary．
大意：工厂被强烈建议建在远离市中心的地方，除非具备强有力的理由不去那么做。
176．Without basic education，rural people are nearly unlikely to increase their productivities，adopt advanced technologies and improve their livelihoods．
大意：如果没有基础教育，农村居民基本上不可能提高生产率、采用先进的科技和提高谋生技能。
177．The second factor that induces people flock to the city is the high availability of facilities and amenities there.
大意：第二个吸引人们涌入城市的因素是城市里可享用的设备和设施资源。
178．There are a wide range of social and economic factors drive the expansion of cities．
大意：有很多社会和经济因素促成了城市的扩展。
179．People in rural areas and small towns are generally reluctant to move to cities，even if it should mean a substantial increase in their standard of living．
大意：在乡村和小城镇居住的居民一般都不愿意迁居到城市，尽管这意味着他们的生活标准将会显著上升
180．The tempo of life in country areas has quickened as result of urbanisation．
大意：由于城市化进程，乡村地区的生活节奏已经加快了
181. In rural areas, children are very often forced to engage in income-generating activities，even though this money earned at the expense of their schooling．
大意：在乡村地区，小孩经常要参与创造收入的活动，尽管赚这些钱要以牺牲学业为代价
182．The reason why people like to move from rural areas to urban areas is rooted in the fact that city homes more social and economic opportunities．
大意：人们从乡村迁居到城市的原因是城市提供更多的社会和经济机会。
183. Urban sprawl is a form of metropolitan growth, resulted from the combined affects of economic，social，and political forces．
大意：城市扩张是大城市发展的一种形式，主要由经济、社会和政治力量的共同影响而产生。
184. What we should bear it in mind is to spread wealth to the impoverished countryside．
大意：我们需要记住的是将财富带到贫穷的乡村地区?
185.There are some possible explanations as to why this problem has been happened．
大意：这个问题发生的原因有多种可能的解释。
186. Being like those general causes，such as heart disease and cancer，traffic accidents have become one of the biggest killers．
大意：就像那些普遍原因一样，如心脏病和癌症，交通事故已经成为人类最大的杀手之一。
187. I reject the notion that armed police have an essential deter effect on potential offenders．
大意：我不接受警察配枪对潜在罪犯有震慑作用的看法。
188. Many regions have imposed strict rules, however，this does not automatically mean that road offences have been curbed．
大意：很多地区已经实施严格的规定，然而，这并不意味着道路违规已得到控制。
189． Criminal prevention can be done in any context or location, where it is in a residence, workplace, school, neighbourhood or community．
大意：犯罪的预防可以在任何情景或者地点实现，无论是居住地、工作地、学校、街区或者社区。
190．Lack of a classification in the prison is exposes first-time and non-violent offenders to repeat and violent offenders．
大意：在监狱里缺乏罪犯分类系统会让初犯和非暴力犯罪者接触惯犯和暴力犯罪者。
191. Speed is the single biggest cause of road traffic collisions．
大意：超速行驶是路面碰撞事故发生的最大原因。
192. Checking into a nursing home is likes dropping out of society, and can lead to feelings of isolation．
大意：住到老人院就如同和社会脱节一样，会导致孤独感的产生。
193. The rapid extension of the lifespan，result from improved health and living conditions, is a feature of all developed countries in the 21st century.
大意：健康状况和生活条件的改善使寿命迅速延长，这是二十一世纪所有发达国家的一个特征。
194. The cost of health care in retirement is large, because people tend to be illness more frequently in later life.
大意：退休的健康医疗费用是很大的，因为人在晚年往往更加频繁地生病。
195．There is a general stereotype that a worker becomes less productive as one gets older.
大意：一个人变老的时候，他或她的工作能力会下降，这是一个普遍的成见。
196．Retirement might coincide with many important life changes, such as have less frequent contact with their previous social context.
大意：退休或许会和人生的很多重要变化一起发生，比如和之前社会圈子的接触减少等。
197．The age of retirement should be raised progressively because trends in life expectancy.
大意：由于人均寿命的变化，退休的年龄一定会逐步提升。
198．Some senior people might raise the question as to why should they be forced out of employment because of age.
大意：年长的人或许会提出质疑----为什么他们一定要因为年龄而被迫离职。
199. The traditional prejudice is that the old will take time off whereas the young will not．The oppose is found to be the case.
大意：传统的偏见认为年纪大的员工会请假，而年轻的员工则不会。但事实刚好相反。
200. Improved medical technology and health awareness are allowing us live longer.
大意：先进的医疗技术和健康意识让我们的寿命更长。
201．It has been become harder to maintain 1iving standards far the dependent population, because the workforce is shrinking．
大意：由于劳动人口在缩小，要维持没有劳动能力的人的生活水准就变得更加困难。
202．There is a general stereotype that women are less intelligent and capable than men and need not to be treated equally．
大意：一般的偏见认为女性不如男性聪明能干，不需要被平等对待。
203．The biggest obstacle to recruiting females in the army could social attitudes．
大意：在军队中雇用女性的最大障碍可能是社会态度的问题。
204．Women are now able to take control of their lives and take a much active part in the world．
大意：女人现在可以掌握自己的人生，在世界上扮演更为活跃的角色。
205．Traditionally，the police force is typically a male-dominating domain and women are considered a minority group.
大意：从传统上讲，警察队伍是男性主导的领域，而女性被认为是少数群体。
206．It is certainly true that the position of women in society has undergone a remarkable change in past century．
大意：妇女的社会地位在过去一个世纪里确实经历了显著的改变。
207·Athletes are now able to play to an older age, recover more quickly from injuries and train more effectively than previously generations of athletes, because of technological development．
大意：由于技术的发展，相比前几代的运动员，现在的运动员运动生涯更长，从伤病中恢复更快，而且训练也更为有效。
208. It can be argued that the current scale and status of the Olympic Games is owing entirely to the developments of communication technology．
大意：可以提出的一点是，奥林匹克运动会目前的规模和地位完全归功于通信科技的发展。
209. Although many overseas students will return their home countries sooner or later，the experience of being away from home can be life-changing．
大意：很多海外学生迟早都要回到祖国，但离家在外的经历是可能影响一辈子的。
210．Many educators nowadays stress permitting pupils to pursue independently whatever interests them.
大意：很多教育者现在都强调允许小学生独立追求任何他们所感兴趣的东西。
211. According to some educators，the goal of teaching is helping students learn what they need to know to live a successful life．
大意：根据一些教育者的看法，教育的目标是帮助学生学习获得成功人生所需要知道的东西。
212．The debate which is whether or not human nature is the key factor in criminal production has attracted public attention.
大意：关于人的本性是否是导致犯罪的主要因素的争论引起人们的广泛关注。
213．A university is now multi-ethnical and multi-cultural，which students from all over the world study together．
大意：当今，大学是一个多元文化、多种族的场所，在那儿学习的学生来自世界各地。
214．There can be little doubt that teamwork is well suited to encourage effort and academic achievement．
大意：毫无疑问，团队合作非常适合鼓励大家付出努力，并促进学术成就。
215．Although the computer cannot replace the teacher，but it can be used every now and then to ease teachers’ workload．
大意：虽然电脑不能完全代替老师，但是它可以时而被用来减轻老师的工作量。
216．An excellent student should be measured not only by the ability to read and write but also the ability to cope with different problems in real life．
大意：衡量一个优秀的学生不应仅以其读写能力为依据，也应该考量其在现实生活中处理各种问题的能力。
217．In the rapid changing economic and social context，educators need to find ways of integrating learning into the workplace.
大意：在经济和社会环境快速变化的社会里，教育者需要找到将学习融入工作中的方法。
218．It is now recognised that learning is stem from experience.
大意：现在人们都认同，学习来自于实践。
219．Learning the fundamentals of different subjects not only enables students to extend vision but also to identify their real learning interest.
大意：广泛学习各个科目的基础知识不仅可以拓宽学生的视野，而且有助于他们找到真正兴趣所在。
220．Many people argue that children can increase knowledge by various means, including attending distance-learning courses，but others against.
大意：很多人认为孩子可以通过多种渠道获得知识，比如远程教学，然而有些人反对这样的观点。
221．The popularity of the Internet has posed growing challenge to some of the most widely held belief about teaching.
大意：因特网的普及对教学的一些最普遍观念逐渐提出了挑战。
222．Authoritarian parenting style is marked by set clear and unbending rules and apply strict punishment to children’s misbehaviours.
大意：专制式教育方法的特点是设立明确和死板的规则，对孩子的错误行为实施严厉的惩罚。
223．1t has been agreed that improve academic performance is only one of the many
prerequisites to success．
大意：人们普遍认同提高学业成绩只是达到成功的必要条件之一。
224．While imparting knowledge to students，teachers should pay attention to the development of students in any other aspects, such as social well-being．
大意：在将知识传授给学生的时候，老师应该注意学生其他方面的发展，比如其社会健康状态。
225．What is ingrained during the early years usually become a habit that stay with
us throughout our adult life．
大意：在人生早期根深蒂固的东西经常在我们成年的时候变成伴随我们的习惯。
226. The factors that lead to one's success or failure in school including teachers’ commitment and parents’ intervention．
大意：导致学生在学校成功或者失败的因素包括老师的敬业和家长的参与。
227. According to popular belief, more educated you are,more you will discover about your prospects and potential．
大意：根据普遍的观念，你越有知识，就越能发现自己的前途和潜力。
228． More often than not，a student’s poor performance is attributed to lack of motivation rather than lack of knowledge or aptitudes．
大意：很多时候，学生表现不佳应该归咎于缺乏动力，而不是缺乏知识或者能力。
229．The reason why peer pressure has been studied a lot in these years is because it has powerful influence on behaviour．
大意：同年龄群体压力在近几年受到关注，因为它对人的行为有深远的影响。
230．Peer group is referred to the group of people you know who are the same age as you or who have the same social status as you．
大意：同年龄群体指的是那些你所认识的、和你具有相同年龄或者相同社会地位的人。
231．Misbehaved children are chiefly from the households headed by uninvolved or neglectful parents．
大意：行为不好的孩子通常都来自父母不负责任或者漫不经心的家庭。
232．We can hardly determine．which contribute more to the success of a person，innate skills or regular practice．
大意：先天的技能或持续的实践，我们很难确定哪一个对人的成功贡献更大。
233．When the children believe that their parents’ aggressive behaviour is normal，they will use it themselves．The reason is that they do not see the harm in acting similar to their parents.
大意：如果小孩相信他们父母攻击性的行为是正常的，那么他们也会使用这一行为，因为他们看不到类似行为所带来的伤害。
234．Children are now very competent experts on use the Internet -- but not on how to live in the real world．
大意：现在孩子们在使用网络上都是专家，而在现实生活中则不是。
235．Upbringing is considered successful only if both the child’s biological and psychological needs are properly catered.
大意：只有当小孩的生理和心理需要被恰当地满足时，父母对小孩的抚育才可以说是成功的。
236．In addition providing physical care (including nourishment, shelter and medical care) parents should provide children with social development and emotional support.
大意：除了提供身体上的照料(包括食物、住处和医疗)之外，父母还应该为小孩提供社会发展和情感上的支持。
237．Children’s increased computer time should expose them to harmful impacts on their eyes and backs.
大意：接触电脑的时间增多会让小孩的眼睛和背部受到伤害。
238．It can be stated that children living in the families of poor economic condition have less possibilities to finish schooling and find a decent job.
大意：可以说家庭经济条件不好的小孩完成学业和找到好工作的机会要更／相对较低。
239. Upbringing mistakes and poor living conditions can be lead to child’s problem behaviour.
大意：父母教育的失误和不好的生活条件会导致小孩的问题行为。
240．Due to their prior limited experience, young people are too often judged by hiring managers to be under-qualified．
大意：因为经验有限，年轻人很多时候被招聘主管认为是不够称职的。
241．Volunteering gives young people a chance discover whether they are suited to a particular line of work.
大意：志愿者工作会让年轻人有机会发现自己是否适合某一个特定的工种。
242．A lack of job opportunities restrict school leavers’ independence, either forcing them to remain at home and forcing them to move back home．
大意：缺乏工作机会限制了离校生的独立性，迫使他们留在家里或者搬回家里住。
243．Job skills and social skills will be improved, which is considered as mainly advantage of working for some time before obtaining a college education.
大意：上大学前工作一段时间的主要优点是工作技能和社会技能都能有所提高。
244．Although one likes to believe that schooling is more influential than parenting in a child’s development, what one believes is not the case always.
大意：虽然有人相信学校比家庭对孩子的成长更有影响，但是人们相信的并非总是事实。
245．Unemployment in early life may permanently impair young people’s future employability, as patterns of behaviour and attitudes establish at an early stage tend to persist later in life.
大意：年轻时的失业会永久地伤害其日后的就业能力，因为在人生早期所建立起来的行为和态度往往会在以后的人生阶段持续下去。
246．Many students might choice to develop their own interests by following a narrow range of courses after their first year's university study.
大意：很多大学生在完成第一年的学业后，通过进修某些特定的课程来发展自己的兴趣。
247．One of the main functions of a university is keeping learners up with the rapid pace of developments in a range of sciences.
大意：大学的主要职责之一是让学生跟上各门学科快速发展的步伐。
248．We cannot deny students the right to choose the subjects that interesting them most in the university．
大意：我们不能否定学生在大学选择他们最感兴趣的科目的权利。
249．Theory itself is not much important, but what matter is how to put theory in practice.
大意：理论本身并不重要，重要的是如何将其运用于实践。
250．It is stated that many students perceive college as the ideal time to travel, because primarily they do not have full adult responsibilities yet，such as income-generating．
大意：据说很多学生都将大学时期看作旅行的最佳时间，主要是因为他们还不需要完全承担成年人的责任，譬如说赚钱。
