Word Family II

程华明

目录

  • 1 Starter 开篇
    • 1.1 A    How to use a unit
    • 1.2 B    How to learn new words
    • 1.3 C    Abbreviations and symbols
  • 2 Learning 学习
    • 2.1 1  I can talk about vocabulary learning
    • 2.2 2  I can describe my progress and aims
    • 2.3 3  I can understand a learner’s dictionary
    • 2.4 4  I can talk about English punctuation
    • 2.5 Review
  • 3 People 人
    • 3.1 5  I can talk about appearance
    • 3.2 6  I can talk about character
    • 3.3 7  I can describe my feelings
    • 3.4 8  I can talk about relationships
    • 3.5 9  I can talk about families
    • 3.6 10  I can talk about weddings and funerals
    • 3.7 Review
  • 4 The world around us 周围的世界
    • 4.1 11  I can describe the universe
    • 4.2 12  I can talk about rivers and the sea
    • 4.3 13  I can describe the climate
    • 4.4 14  I can describe natural disasters
    • 4.5 15  I can describe animals and insects
    • 4.6 Review
  • 5 Daily life 日常生活
    • 5.1 16  I can describe a range of food
    • 5.2 17  I can talk about diets and cooking
    • 5.3 18  I can talk about money
    • 5.4 19  I can talk about sleep
    • 5.5 20  I can talk about injuries
    • 5.6 21  I can talk about cars and driving
    • 5.7 22  I can describe travel problems and accidents
    • 5.8 23  I can talk about clothes and fashion
    • 5.9 Review
  • 6 Getting things done 完成每一件事
    • 6.1 24  I can describe a visit to the dentist
    • 6.2 25  I can describe hospital procedures
    • 6.3 26  I can explain household tasks
    • 6.4 27  I can describe housework
    • 6.5 28  I can talk to a hairdresser
    • 6.6 Review
  • 7 Describing things 描述事物
    • 7.1 29  I can describe urban life
    • 7.2 30  I can describe parts of a building
    • 7.3 31  I can describe objects
    • 7.4 32  I can describe the senses
    • 7.5 33  I can describe a painting
    • 7.6 34  I can describe actions
    • 7.7 Review
  • 8 Social and political  issues 社会与政治话题
    • 8.1 35  I can talk about crime
    • 8.2 36  I can describe the justice system
    • 8.3 37  I can discuss health issues
    • 8.4 38  I can talk about politics
    • 8.5 39  I can talk about war and peace
    • 8.6 40  I can talk about events in history
    • 8.7 Review
  • 9 Media and entertainment 媒体与娱乐
    • 9.1 41  I can understand newspapers
    • 9.2 42  I can talk about films
    • 9.3 43  I can talk about art and photography
    • 9.4 44  I can talk about music
    • 9.5 45  I can talk about people and places in sport
    • 9.6 46  I can describe sporting events
    • 9.7 47  I can talk about books
    • 9.8 48  I can describe festivals
    • 9.9 Review
  • 10 Work and study 工作与学习
    • 10.1 49  I can get through exams
    • 10.2 50  I can describe university life
    • 10.3 51  I can apply for a job
    • 10.4 52  I can describe jobs
    • 10.5 53  I can describe a career
    • 10.6 54  I can describe working conditions
    • 10.7 Review
  • 11 Business 商务
    • 11.1 55  I can talk about finance
    • 11.2 56  I can talk about companies
    • 11.3 57  I can describe a successful business
    • 11.4 58  I can discuss marketing
    • 11.5 Review
  • 12 Social English 社交英语
    • 12.1 59  I can express probability
    • 12.2 60  I can explain similarities and differences
    • 12.3 61  I can make arrangements to meet
    • 12.4 62  I can discuss my likes and dislikes
    • 12.5 63  I can give my opinion
    • 12.6 64  I can talk about rules
    • 12.7 65  I can discuss hopes and plans
    • 12.8 66  I can express dissatisfaction
    • 12.9 67  I can understand warnings
    • 12.10 Review
  • 13 Language 语言
    • 13.1 68  I can use link words
    • 13.2 69  I can use a range of adjectives
    • 13.3 70  I can express place and time
    • 13.4 71  I can use prepositions in phrases
    • 13.5 72  I can use prefixes
    • 13.6 73  I can use suffixes
    • 13.7 74  I can use verb patterns
    • 13.8 75  I can use phrasal verbs
    • 13.9 76  I can use a range of adverbs
    • 13.10 Review
  • 14 Styles of English 英语文体
    • 14.1 77  I can recognize informal English
    • 14.2 78  I can write a formal letter
    • 14.3 79  I can understand abbreviations and short forms
    • 14.4 80  I can understand American English
    • 14.5 Review
  • 15 Vocabulary building 构词表
  • 16 Spotlight boxes 词汇要点
  • 17 Word list 单词表
66  I can express dissatisfaction

66   I can express dissatisfaction

A    How to complain

• Make sure you know how you want the situation to be resolved after you complain.

• Collect as much evidence as possible, e.g. photos, guarantees, etc.

• Expressing dissatisfaction in person can be the most effective.

• Always keep calm when you complain. There is no point in losing your temper.

• Back up your claim in writing.

• Consider getting an expert’s opinion to back up your claim.

 

Glossary

make sure  be certain.

resolve sth  FML find an answer to a problem. SYN settle sth.

complain (about sth)  say you are not satisfied with sth. make a complaint (about sth) N.

guarantee a written promise by a company that it will repair or replace sth that stops working within a specific period of time.

dissatisfaction the annoyed feeling you get when sth is not as good as you expected it to be. OPP satisfaction. dissatisfied ADJ.

in person  speaking to sb face to face.

keep calm  stay quiet and not get excited, worried, or angry.

lose your temper  be unable to control your anger. OPP keep your temper.

back sth up  support sth: say or show that sth is true.

claim  a demand for sth, often money, that you think you have a right to, often from a company or the government. make a claim V.

in writing  in a letter, email, etc.

consider doing sth  think about doing sth. consideration N.

expert  a person who has a lot of knowledge of a subject.

 

spotlight  point

Point can mean ‘reason’ or ‘purpose’, and is used in several expressions:

What’s the point of doing that? (What’s the reason for doing that?)

There’s no point in doing that. (There’s no reason to do that.) 



3     Test yourself. Cover the glossary meanings and look at the words. What are the meanings?

 

B    Having a moan

A    I’m fed up with the painting course this term.

B    I’m not happy with it either. The room they’ve given us is dreadful - it’s too small.

A    Actually, I’m not so bothered about the room. It’s the man who joined the course last month - he really gets on my nerves. He’s always moaning.

B    Yes, he’s spoilt it for the rest of us, really. And next week someone else is starting.

A    Oh what a nuisance! I don’t think they should let people join the course late. I might mention it to the teacher.

 

Glossary

fed up with sth  bored or unhappy with sth.

happy with sth  feeling that sth is good or right.

dreadful  very bad. SYNS terrible, atrocious, appalling.

join sth  become a member of a group such as a class or club.

get on sb’s nerves  INF irritate sb or make sb angry.

moan  INF keep saying what is wrong or bad about sth. moan N.

spoil sth PT, PP spoilt/spoiled  change sth good into sth bad or unpleasant. SYN ruin sth.

nuisance  a person, thing, or situation that annoys you.

mention sth  talk about sth, usually quickly and without saying much.

 

spotlight  bother

The verb bother is used in several expressions:

I’m not bothered about what I wear. INF = I don’t care about what I wear.

(I’m) sorry to bother you. = I’m sorry to disturb you. (Used when sb is busy.)

Don’t bother to buy the milk. = Don’t trouble yourself; it’s not necessary. 

 


6     ABOUT YOU Write your answers, or ask another student.

1     Is there anything you’re fed up with at the moment? ________

2     Is there anything or anyone that gets on your nerves? ________

3     Do you moan about anything in particular?  ________

4     Can you think of anything in your town that’s dreadful? ________

5     Are you bothered about the level of your English at the moment? ________


Answers from a German person

1     Yes, I’m fed up with the traffic in the morning when I drive to work; it’s so busy.

2     Sometimes the small child living above us can be a bit loud and that gets on my nerves.

3     I don’t tend to moan a lot; however, postal strikes are a real inconvenience to me and others.

4     Shopping in town on a Saturday can be a real nightmare, as it’s so crowded.

5     I’m not particularly bothered about my level of English at the moment; however, I do try to improve constantly. 


7     Test yourself. Look at the glossary words and cover the meanings. What are the meanings?