Word Family II

程华明

目录

  • 1 Starter 开篇
    • 1.1 A    How to use a unit
    • 1.2 B    How to learn new words
    • 1.3 C    Abbreviations and symbols
  • 2 Learning 学习
    • 2.1 1  I can talk about vocabulary learning
    • 2.2 2  I can describe my progress and aims
    • 2.3 3  I can understand a learner’s dictionary
    • 2.4 4  I can talk about English punctuation
    • 2.5 Review
  • 3 People 人
    • 3.1 5  I can talk about appearance
    • 3.2 6  I can talk about character
    • 3.3 7  I can describe my feelings
    • 3.4 8  I can talk about relationships
    • 3.5 9  I can talk about families
    • 3.6 10  I can talk about weddings and funerals
    • 3.7 Review
  • 4 The world around us 周围的世界
    • 4.1 11  I can describe the universe
    • 4.2 12  I can talk about rivers and the sea
    • 4.3 13  I can describe the climate
    • 4.4 14  I can describe natural disasters
    • 4.5 15  I can describe animals and insects
    • 4.6 Review
  • 5 Daily life 日常生活
    • 5.1 16  I can describe a range of food
    • 5.2 17  I can talk about diets and cooking
    • 5.3 18  I can talk about money
    • 5.4 19  I can talk about sleep
    • 5.5 20  I can talk about injuries
    • 5.6 21  I can talk about cars and driving
    • 5.7 22  I can describe travel problems and accidents
    • 5.8 23  I can talk about clothes and fashion
    • 5.9 Review
  • 6 Getting things done 完成每一件事
    • 6.1 24  I can describe a visit to the dentist
    • 6.2 25  I can describe hospital procedures
    • 6.3 26  I can explain household tasks
    • 6.4 27  I can describe housework
    • 6.5 28  I can talk to a hairdresser
    • 6.6 Review
  • 7 Describing things 描述事物
    • 7.1 29  I can describe urban life
    • 7.2 30  I can describe parts of a building
    • 7.3 31  I can describe objects
    • 7.4 32  I can describe the senses
    • 7.5 33  I can describe a painting
    • 7.6 34  I can describe actions
    • 7.7 Review
  • 8 Social and political  issues 社会与政治话题
    • 8.1 35  I can talk about crime
    • 8.2 36  I can describe the justice system
    • 8.3 37  I can discuss health issues
    • 8.4 38  I can talk about politics
    • 8.5 39  I can talk about war and peace
    • 8.6 40  I can talk about events in history
    • 8.7 Review
  • 9 Media and entertainment 媒体与娱乐
    • 9.1 41  I can understand newspapers
    • 9.2 42  I can talk about films
    • 9.3 43  I can talk about art and photography
    • 9.4 44  I can talk about music
    • 9.5 45  I can talk about people and places in sport
    • 9.6 46  I can describe sporting events
    • 9.7 47  I can talk about books
    • 9.8 48  I can describe festivals
    • 9.9 Review
  • 10 Work and study 工作与学习
    • 10.1 49  I can get through exams
    • 10.2 50  I can describe university life
    • 10.3 51  I can apply for a job
    • 10.4 52  I can describe jobs
    • 10.5 53  I can describe a career
    • 10.6 54  I can describe working conditions
    • 10.7 Review
  • 11 Business 商务
    • 11.1 55  I can talk about finance
    • 11.2 56  I can talk about companies
    • 11.3 57  I can describe a successful business
    • 11.4 58  I can discuss marketing
    • 11.5 Review
  • 12 Social English 社交英语
    • 12.1 59  I can express probability
    • 12.2 60  I can explain similarities and differences
    • 12.3 61  I can make arrangements to meet
    • 12.4 62  I can discuss my likes and dislikes
    • 12.5 63  I can give my opinion
    • 12.6 64  I can talk about rules
    • 12.7 65  I can discuss hopes and plans
    • 12.8 66  I can express dissatisfaction
    • 12.9 67  I can understand warnings
    • 12.10 Review
  • 13 Language 语言
    • 13.1 68  I can use link words
    • 13.2 69  I can use a range of adjectives
    • 13.3 70  I can express place and time
    • 13.4 71  I can use prepositions in phrases
    • 13.5 72  I can use prefixes
    • 13.6 73  I can use suffixes
    • 13.7 74  I can use verb patterns
    • 13.8 75  I can use phrasal verbs
    • 13.9 76  I can use a range of adverbs
    • 13.10 Review
  • 14 Styles of English 英语文体
    • 14.1 77  I can recognize informal English
    • 14.2 78  I can write a formal letter
    • 14.3 79  I can understand abbreviations and short forms
    • 14.4 80  I can understand American English
    • 14.5 Review
  • 15 Vocabulary building 构词表
  • 16 Spotlight boxes 词汇要点
  • 17 Word list 单词表
52  I can describe jobs

52   I can describe jobs

A    Careers

Careers 4 U advertises jobs across a range of market sectors. Register by email now and you can be first in line to apply for jobs as they appear. Just complete the following:

Please select any two sectors in which you have experience and/or qualifications.

engineering  military  training  publishing  manufacturing

management  retail  finance  recruitment

 

Glossary

sector a part of the business activity of a country (public sector = controlled by the government; private sector = controlled by private companies).

experience  the things that you have done in your life.

qualifications  the exams you have passed or courses you have finished.

engineering  the activity of designing roads, railways, bridges, etc.

military  connected with soldiers, or the army, navy, and air force.

training  the activity of teaching people the skills they need for a job. train sb V.

publishing  the business of producing and selling books, magazines, etc. publish sth V.

manufacturing  the business of producing goods in factories. manufacture sth V.

management  the control of a business or organization. manage sb/sth V.

retail  selling goods to people directly in shops, on the internet, etc.

finance  the activity of managing money. 

recruitment  the business of finding people for job vacancies. recruit sb V.

 

spotlight  career, job, profession

A career is the series of jobs you have in a particular area, e.g. a career in publishing. A job is any work you do to earn money, e.g. being a waiter, teacher, etc. A profession is a job with a high level of training and/or education, e.g. the medical/teaching profession.



3     ABOUT YOU Look at the website again. Which sectors do you have experience or qualifications in?

Answer from a Colombian person

I have some management experience. And I worked in retail when I was younger. I don’t have experience in any of the other fields.


B    Jobs


Job       

What does he/she do?           

Glossary

 

plumber             

installs and repairs water pipes, taps, central heating, baths, etc.

install sth  put in some equipment so that it is ready to use.

 

mechanic

repairs engines, especially in vehicles.

vehicle  e.g. car, bus, lorry.

 

electrician          

installs, connects, or repairs electrical wiring.

electrical  of or about electricity wiring.

 

carpenter           

makes or repairs parts of a building and other objects made of wood.

object  a thing that can be seen or touched but is not alive.

 

nanny  

takes care of / cares for children in their own home.

take care of / care for sb/sth  look after sb/sth.

 

travel agent       

makes travel arrangements for people.

make arrangements for sb/sth  make plans or preparations for sb/sth.

 

estate agent

buys and sells houses or land for people.

land  an area of ground; an area used for a special purpose.

 

importer     

imports goods.

import sth  buy goods from another country to sell in your own country. OPP export sth.

 

priest    

performs religious ceremonies in some religions.

 

civil servant       

works for the civil service, i.e. all government departments except the military.

i.e.  in other words; that is (used when you are explaining or defining sth).

 

sales rep / representative

travels to different places and sells the products of a particular company.

product  a thing that people make or grow in order to sell.



6     Test yourself. Look at the jobs and cover the other columns. What do the people do?