Word Family II

程华明

目录

  • 1 Starter 开篇
    • 1.1 A    How to use a unit
    • 1.2 B    How to learn new words
    • 1.3 C    Abbreviations and symbols
  • 2 Learning 学习
    • 2.1 1  I can talk about vocabulary learning
    • 2.2 2  I can describe my progress and aims
    • 2.3 3  I can understand a learner’s dictionary
    • 2.4 4  I can talk about English punctuation
    • 2.5 Review
  • 3 People 人
    • 3.1 5  I can talk about appearance
    • 3.2 6  I can talk about character
    • 3.3 7  I can describe my feelings
    • 3.4 8  I can talk about relationships
    • 3.5 9  I can talk about families
    • 3.6 10  I can talk about weddings and funerals
    • 3.7 Review
  • 4 The world around us 周围的世界
    • 4.1 11  I can describe the universe
    • 4.2 12  I can talk about rivers and the sea
    • 4.3 13  I can describe the climate
    • 4.4 14  I can describe natural disasters
    • 4.5 15  I can describe animals and insects
    • 4.6 Review
  • 5 Daily life 日常生活
    • 5.1 16  I can describe a range of food
    • 5.2 17  I can talk about diets and cooking
    • 5.3 18  I can talk about money
    • 5.4 19  I can talk about sleep
    • 5.5 20  I can talk about injuries
    • 5.6 21  I can talk about cars and driving
    • 5.7 22  I can describe travel problems and accidents
    • 5.8 23  I can talk about clothes and fashion
    • 5.9 Review
  • 6 Getting things done 完成每一件事
    • 6.1 24  I can describe a visit to the dentist
    • 6.2 25  I can describe hospital procedures
    • 6.3 26  I can explain household tasks
    • 6.4 27  I can describe housework
    • 6.5 28  I can talk to a hairdresser
    • 6.6 Review
  • 7 Describing things 描述事物
    • 7.1 29  I can describe urban life
    • 7.2 30  I can describe parts of a building
    • 7.3 31  I can describe objects
    • 7.4 32  I can describe the senses
    • 7.5 33  I can describe a painting
    • 7.6 34  I can describe actions
    • 7.7 Review
  • 8 Social and political  issues 社会与政治话题
    • 8.1 35  I can talk about crime
    • 8.2 36  I can describe the justice system
    • 8.3 37  I can discuss health issues
    • 8.4 38  I can talk about politics
    • 8.5 39  I can talk about war and peace
    • 8.6 40  I can talk about events in history
    • 8.7 Review
  • 9 Media and entertainment 媒体与娱乐
    • 9.1 41  I can understand newspapers
    • 9.2 42  I can talk about films
    • 9.3 43  I can talk about art and photography
    • 9.4 44  I can talk about music
    • 9.5 45  I can talk about people and places in sport
    • 9.6 46  I can describe sporting events
    • 9.7 47  I can talk about books
    • 9.8 48  I can describe festivals
    • 9.9 Review
  • 10 Work and study 工作与学习
    • 10.1 49  I can get through exams
    • 10.2 50  I can describe university life
    • 10.3 51  I can apply for a job
    • 10.4 52  I can describe jobs
    • 10.5 53  I can describe a career
    • 10.6 54  I can describe working conditions
    • 10.7 Review
  • 11 Business 商务
    • 11.1 55  I can talk about finance
    • 11.2 56  I can talk about companies
    • 11.3 57  I can describe a successful business
    • 11.4 58  I can discuss marketing
    • 11.5 Review
  • 12 Social English 社交英语
    • 12.1 59  I can express probability
    • 12.2 60  I can explain similarities and differences
    • 12.3 61  I can make arrangements to meet
    • 12.4 62  I can discuss my likes and dislikes
    • 12.5 63  I can give my opinion
    • 12.6 64  I can talk about rules
    • 12.7 65  I can discuss hopes and plans
    • 12.8 66  I can express dissatisfaction
    • 12.9 67  I can understand warnings
    • 12.10 Review
  • 13 Language 语言
    • 13.1 68  I can use link words
    • 13.2 69  I can use a range of adjectives
    • 13.3 70  I can express place and time
    • 13.4 71  I can use prepositions in phrases
    • 13.5 72  I can use prefixes
    • 13.6 73  I can use suffixes
    • 13.7 74  I can use verb patterns
    • 13.8 75  I can use phrasal verbs
    • 13.9 76  I can use a range of adverbs
    • 13.10 Review
  • 14 Styles of English 英语文体
    • 14.1 77  I can recognize informal English
    • 14.2 78  I can write a formal letter
    • 14.3 79  I can understand abbreviations and short forms
    • 14.4 80  I can understand American English
    • 14.5 Review
  • 15 Vocabulary building 构词表
  • 16 Spotlight boxes 词汇要点
  • 17 Word list 单词表
19  I can talk about sleep

19   I can talk about sleep

A    Before, during, and after sleep 

BEFORE: You feel sleepy, start yawning1, and decide to go to bed. You might put on pyjamasor a nightie3, perhaps set the alarm4, and then get into bed. Soon, if you’re lucky, you fall asleep.

DURING: When you’re asleep, you have dreams5 and possibly nightmares. Some people snore6; at this point they’re fast asleep.

AFTER: 7.30 a.m. The alarm goes off. It might wake you up, or you might be wide awake already. People without an alarm might oversleep, others might decide to have a lie-in.


Glossary

sleepy  tired and ready to go to sleep.

fall asleep  start sleeping. SYN go to sleep.

asleep  sleeping.

nightmare  a bad dream.

fast asleep  sleeping deeply. SYN in a deep sleep. OPP wide awake.

go off  ring or make a noise.

wake sb up  make sb stop sleeping.

oversleep  sleep longer than you should or want.

have a lie-in  INF stay in bed later than usual.



3     Test yourself. Cover the text above. Say what you can see in the pictures.


B    Sleep habits

Antonio: ‘I sleep like a log wherever I am.’       

Ella: ‘If I eat late, I often have a restless night.’             

Hiroko: ‘I need a good night’s sleep, otherwise I can’t concentrate the next day.’  

Rani: ‘Lack of sleep makes me really irritable.’                    

Suzanna: ‘I often have nightmares and wake up feeling exhausted.’                 

Carla: ‘I’ve always been a heavy sleeper - nothing disturbs me.’                            

Nick: ‘I suffer from insomnia, so I never get much sleep.’

Agnieszka: ‘During the day, I often have a nap.’                  

Omar: ‘When there are things on my mind- like exams - I sleep really badly.’       


Glossary

habit  a thing you do often, almost without thinking.

sleep like a log  sleep very well. OPP sleep badly.

have a restless night  be unable to sleep well and often wake up.

concentrate (on sth)  give all your attention to sth.

lack of sth  a situation in which you don’t have enough of sth (e.g. money, food, or sleep).

irritable  becoming angry easily.

exhausted  extremely tired, physically or mentally.

a heavy sleeper  a person who doesn’t wake up easily. OPP a light sleeper.

disturb sb  do sth to stop sb who is trying to sleep, work. etc.

suffer from sth  have the experience of sth unpleasant.

insomnia  If you suffer from insomnia, you are often unable to sleep.

have a nap  have a short sleep, e.g. for half an hour.

on my mind  If sth is on your mind, you’re thinking or worrying about it.


4     Find six more phrases below.

concentrate   have   like a log   insomnia  

have a restless   sleep   a nap

a heavy   on something   on   night  

suffer from   sleeper   my mind

concentrate on something 

________  ________  ________ 

________  ________  ________

 

have a nap

sleep like a log

suffer from insomnia

have a restless night

a heavy sleeper

on my mind



6     ABOUT YOU  Read the statements at the top of the page again. Are they true for you? Write your answers or ask another student.