Word Family II

程华明

目录

  • 1 Starter 开篇
    • 1.1 A    How to use a unit
    • 1.2 B    How to learn new words
    • 1.3 C    Abbreviations and symbols
  • 2 Learning 学习
    • 2.1 1  I can talk about vocabulary learning
    • 2.2 2  I can describe my progress and aims
    • 2.3 3  I can understand a learner’s dictionary
    • 2.4 4  I can talk about English punctuation
    • 2.5 Review
  • 3 People 人
    • 3.1 5  I can talk about appearance
    • 3.2 6  I can talk about character
    • 3.3 7  I can describe my feelings
    • 3.4 8  I can talk about relationships
    • 3.5 9  I can talk about families
    • 3.6 10  I can talk about weddings and funerals
    • 3.7 Review
  • 4 The world around us 周围的世界
    • 4.1 11  I can describe the universe
    • 4.2 12  I can talk about rivers and the sea
    • 4.3 13  I can describe the climate
    • 4.4 14  I can describe natural disasters
    • 4.5 15  I can describe animals and insects
    • 4.6 Review
  • 5 Daily life 日常生活
    • 5.1 16  I can describe a range of food
    • 5.2 17  I can talk about diets and cooking
    • 5.3 18  I can talk about money
    • 5.4 19  I can talk about sleep
    • 5.5 20  I can talk about injuries
    • 5.6 21  I can talk about cars and driving
    • 5.7 22  I can describe travel problems and accidents
    • 5.8 23  I can talk about clothes and fashion
    • 5.9 Review
  • 6 Getting things done 完成每一件事
    • 6.1 24  I can describe a visit to the dentist
    • 6.2 25  I can describe hospital procedures
    • 6.3 26  I can explain household tasks
    • 6.4 27  I can describe housework
    • 6.5 28  I can talk to a hairdresser
    • 6.6 Review
  • 7 Describing things 描述事物
    • 7.1 29  I can describe urban life
    • 7.2 30  I can describe parts of a building
    • 7.3 31  I can describe objects
    • 7.4 32  I can describe the senses
    • 7.5 33  I can describe a painting
    • 7.6 34  I can describe actions
    • 7.7 Review
  • 8 Social and political  issues 社会与政治话题
    • 8.1 35  I can talk about crime
    • 8.2 36  I can describe the justice system
    • 8.3 37  I can discuss health issues
    • 8.4 38  I can talk about politics
    • 8.5 39  I can talk about war and peace
    • 8.6 40  I can talk about events in history
    • 8.7 Review
  • 9 Media and entertainment 媒体与娱乐
    • 9.1 41  I can understand newspapers
    • 9.2 42  I can talk about films
    • 9.3 43  I can talk about art and photography
    • 9.4 44  I can talk about music
    • 9.5 45  I can talk about people and places in sport
    • 9.6 46  I can describe sporting events
    • 9.7 47  I can talk about books
    • 9.8 48  I can describe festivals
    • 9.9 Review
  • 10 Work and study 工作与学习
    • 10.1 49  I can get through exams
    • 10.2 50  I can describe university life
    • 10.3 51  I can apply for a job
    • 10.4 52  I can describe jobs
    • 10.5 53  I can describe a career
    • 10.6 54  I can describe working conditions
    • 10.7 Review
  • 11 Business 商务
    • 11.1 55  I can talk about finance
    • 11.2 56  I can talk about companies
    • 11.3 57  I can describe a successful business
    • 11.4 58  I can discuss marketing
    • 11.5 Review
  • 12 Social English 社交英语
    • 12.1 59  I can express probability
    • 12.2 60  I can explain similarities and differences
    • 12.3 61  I can make arrangements to meet
    • 12.4 62  I can discuss my likes and dislikes
    • 12.5 63  I can give my opinion
    • 12.6 64  I can talk about rules
    • 12.7 65  I can discuss hopes and plans
    • 12.8 66  I can express dissatisfaction
    • 12.9 67  I can understand warnings
    • 12.10 Review
  • 13 Language 语言
    • 13.1 68  I can use link words
    • 13.2 69  I can use a range of adjectives
    • 13.3 70  I can express place and time
    • 13.4 71  I can use prepositions in phrases
    • 13.5 72  I can use prefixes
    • 13.6 73  I can use suffixes
    • 13.7 74  I can use verb patterns
    • 13.8 75  I can use phrasal verbs
    • 13.9 76  I can use a range of adverbs
    • 13.10 Review
  • 14 Styles of English 英语文体
    • 14.1 77  I can recognize informal English
    • 14.2 78  I can write a formal letter
    • 14.3 79  I can understand abbreviations and short forms
    • 14.4 80  I can understand American English
    • 14.5 Review
  • 15 Vocabulary building 构词表
  • 16 Spotlight boxes 词汇要点
  • 17 Word list 单词表
7  I can describe my feelings

7     I can describe my feelings

A    Feelings

Word    Example      Meaning

thrilled  He was thrilled to win and he kissed the cup. 

very happy and excited. SYN delighted.

furious   I lost his keys: he was absolutely furious.  

very angry.

astonished  I was astonished to hear he was married.   

very surprised. SYN amazed.

heartbroken  She was heartbroken when her father died.   

very sad and emotionally upset.

terrified  I was terrified when the plane took off.

very frightened. SYN scared stiff INF.

miserable  You look very miserable. What’s wrong?     

unhappy and depressed. SYN fed up INF.

proud  I felt very proud when my book was published.  

pleased about sth you or other people have done.

jealous  My boyfriend is jealous when I’m with other boys.

I’ve always been jealous of Tom; everyone likes him.

1 angry or sad because you’re afraid of losing sb’s love.

2 angry or sad because sb has sth you don’t have. SYN envious.

anxious  He was anxious before he went into hospital.   

worried and afraid.

upset  Sally was very upset because no one spoke to her.     

sad and angry because of sth that has happened.

 

spotlight  absolutely and very

Use absolutely before extreme adjectives, e.g. furious, astonished, heartbroken, terrified. Use very before degree adjectives, e.g. miserable, jealous, anxious, upset.

I was absolutely amazed. (NOTvery amazed.)

They were very proud. (NOT absolutely proud.)



3     ABOUT YOU  How might you feel in these situations? Write your answers using words from the table, or ask another student.

►   Someone hits your car because they were driving badly. I’d be furious.

1     You’ve just passed an important exam. I’d be ________.

2     Your best friend has bought a car that you would love to have. ________.

3     Your lovely old dog has just died. ________.

4     A man walks up to you in the street and holds a knife to your face. ________.

5     You’re on holiday but you can’t go out because you’ve got a bad cold. ________.

6     You see someone you don’t know kissing your boyfriend/girlfriend. ________.

7     You have been chosen to make a speech at an important event. ________.

8     You are going somewhere by plane and you don’t like flying. ________.


Answers from a Colombian person

1     I’d be amazed as I don’t usually study for exams!

2     I’d be delighted for him; after all, he is my best friend.

3     I’d be miserable, but everything has to end some time, so I would be fine after a while.

4     I’d be furious and would probably react violently.

5     I’d be envious of my friends who could go out.

6     I’d be heartbroken and would get another girlfriend.

7     I’d be anxious as it is always hard to speak in front of people.

8     I’d be proud that I actually got into the plane in the first place.


B    How emotional are you?

YOU AND YOUR EMOTIONS   Are you like this? (ABOUT YOU)

a     I’m an emotional person and I like to show my feelings.  Yes/No

b     I think I’m quite sensitive, so I try not to upset other people.  Yes/No

c     I’m sensitive about my appearance.  Yes/No

d     When I’m in a bad mood, I sometimes hurt people’s feelings.  Yes/No

e     In general, I think I’m quite a moody person.  Yes/No

f      When people have personal problems, I think I’m usually very sympathetic and supportive.  Yes/No

 

Glossary

emotional  having strong feelings, and often showing them. emotion N.

show your feelings  express yrour feelings openly. OPP hide your feelings.

upset sb  make sb unhappy.

be in a bad mood  feel angry or unhappy at a particular time. OPP be in a good mood.

hurt sb’s feelings say sth that makes sb unhappy.

moody  If you are moody, you often change and become angry or unhappy for no obvious reason.

sympathetic  kind and showing you understand sb’s problems (sympathetic doesn’t mean ‘friendly’ or ‘nice’ in English).

supportive  giving help to sb who has a problem.

 

spotlight  sensitive

Sensitive has two meanings:

1    a positive meaning: ‘able to understand people’s feelings and problems’ (e.g. sentence (b) above). OPP insensitive.

2    a more negative meaning; ‘easily upset’ (e.g. sentence (c) above).