Word Family II

程华明

目录

  • 1 Starter 开篇
    • 1.1 A    How to use a unit
    • 1.2 B    How to learn new words
    • 1.3 C    Abbreviations and symbols
  • 2 Learning 学习
    • 2.1 1  I can talk about vocabulary learning
    • 2.2 2  I can describe my progress and aims
    • 2.3 3  I can understand a learner’s dictionary
    • 2.4 4  I can talk about English punctuation
    • 2.5 Review
  • 3 People 人
    • 3.1 5  I can talk about appearance
    • 3.2 6  I can talk about character
    • 3.3 7  I can describe my feelings
    • 3.4 8  I can talk about relationships
    • 3.5 9  I can talk about families
    • 3.6 10  I can talk about weddings and funerals
    • 3.7 Review
  • 4 The world around us 周围的世界
    • 4.1 11  I can describe the universe
    • 4.2 12  I can talk about rivers and the sea
    • 4.3 13  I can describe the climate
    • 4.4 14  I can describe natural disasters
    • 4.5 15  I can describe animals and insects
    • 4.6 Review
  • 5 Daily life 日常生活
    • 5.1 16  I can describe a range of food
    • 5.2 17  I can talk about diets and cooking
    • 5.3 18  I can talk about money
    • 5.4 19  I can talk about sleep
    • 5.5 20  I can talk about injuries
    • 5.6 21  I can talk about cars and driving
    • 5.7 22  I can describe travel problems and accidents
    • 5.8 23  I can talk about clothes and fashion
    • 5.9 Review
  • 6 Getting things done 完成每一件事
    • 6.1 24  I can describe a visit to the dentist
    • 6.2 25  I can describe hospital procedures
    • 6.3 26  I can explain household tasks
    • 6.4 27  I can describe housework
    • 6.5 28  I can talk to a hairdresser
    • 6.6 Review
  • 7 Describing things 描述事物
    • 7.1 29  I can describe urban life
    • 7.2 30  I can describe parts of a building
    • 7.3 31  I can describe objects
    • 7.4 32  I can describe the senses
    • 7.5 33  I can describe a painting
    • 7.6 34  I can describe actions
    • 7.7 Review
  • 8 Social and political  issues 社会与政治话题
    • 8.1 35  I can talk about crime
    • 8.2 36  I can describe the justice system
    • 8.3 37  I can discuss health issues
    • 8.4 38  I can talk about politics
    • 8.5 39  I can talk about war and peace
    • 8.6 40  I can talk about events in history
    • 8.7 Review
  • 9 Media and entertainment 媒体与娱乐
    • 9.1 41  I can understand newspapers
    • 9.2 42  I can talk about films
    • 9.3 43  I can talk about art and photography
    • 9.4 44  I can talk about music
    • 9.5 45  I can talk about people and places in sport
    • 9.6 46  I can describe sporting events
    • 9.7 47  I can talk about books
    • 9.8 48  I can describe festivals
    • 9.9 Review
  • 10 Work and study 工作与学习
    • 10.1 49  I can get through exams
    • 10.2 50  I can describe university life
    • 10.3 51  I can apply for a job
    • 10.4 52  I can describe jobs
    • 10.5 53  I can describe a career
    • 10.6 54  I can describe working conditions
    • 10.7 Review
  • 11 Business 商务
    • 11.1 55  I can talk about finance
    • 11.2 56  I can talk about companies
    • 11.3 57  I can describe a successful business
    • 11.4 58  I can discuss marketing
    • 11.5 Review
  • 12 Social English 社交英语
    • 12.1 59  I can express probability
    • 12.2 60  I can explain similarities and differences
    • 12.3 61  I can make arrangements to meet
    • 12.4 62  I can discuss my likes and dislikes
    • 12.5 63  I can give my opinion
    • 12.6 64  I can talk about rules
    • 12.7 65  I can discuss hopes and plans
    • 12.8 66  I can express dissatisfaction
    • 12.9 67  I can understand warnings
    • 12.10 Review
  • 13 Language 语言
    • 13.1 68  I can use link words
    • 13.2 69  I can use a range of adjectives
    • 13.3 70  I can express place and time
    • 13.4 71  I can use prepositions in phrases
    • 13.5 72  I can use prefixes
    • 13.6 73  I can use suffixes
    • 13.7 74  I can use verb patterns
    • 13.8 75  I can use phrasal verbs
    • 13.9 76  I can use a range of adverbs
    • 13.10 Review
  • 14 Styles of English 英语文体
    • 14.1 77  I can recognize informal English
    • 14.2 78  I can write a formal letter
    • 14.3 79  I can understand abbreviations and short forms
    • 14.4 80  I can understand American English
    • 14.5 Review
  • 15 Vocabulary building 构词表
  • 16 Spotlight boxes 词汇要点
  • 17 Word list 单词表
6  I can talk about character

6     I can talk about character

How I see myself

Dan (33) ‘I’m ambitious, self-confident, and generous. I’m also very impatient.’

Kaz (18) ‘I’m always cheerful, I’m easy-going, and I’ve got lots of energy.’

Giles (45) ‘I see myself as honest, hard-working, and generally tolerant.’


How others see me

‘Some people really like me; others think I’m arrogant and maybe aggressive.’

‘My parents don’t think I’m very responsible; my friends just think I’m crazy.’

‘Other people probably think I’m a bit dull, without much sense of humour.’

 

spotlight  crazy, mad, stupid

Crazy INF\nand mad mean ‘not sensible or practical: a bit stupid’.

Both\nwords can describe a person or an action or idea, but the meaning is not always negative. They can describe someone who is a bit out of control but just wants to enjoy life. Stupid is always negative.

 

Glossary

see sb as sth  imagine or think of sb in a particular way.

ambitious  having a strong desire to do well or be successful. OPP unambitious. ambition N.

self-confident  feeling sure about your own ability. OFF insecure.

generous  happy to give more money and help than is usual. OPP mean. generosity N.

impatient  not able to stay calm and wait for sth/sb. OPP patient. patience N.

arrogant  thinking you are better than other people. OPP modest. arrogance N.

aggressive  likely to light or argue. aggression N.

cheerful  feeling happy.

easy-going  relaxed and not worried by what other people do.

energy  the ability to be very active without getting tired. energetic ADJ.

responsible  able to act sensibly and intelligently. OPP irresponsible.

honest  always telling the truth. OPP dishonest. honesty N.

hard-working  able to work with effort and for a long time. OPP lazy.

tolerant  able to accept ideas you don’t agree with. OPP intolerant. tolerance N.

dull  boring.

sense of humour  the ability to laugh at things and see when sth is funny.






6     ABOUT YOU  Answer the questions, or ask another student.

1     Are you ambitious? If so, in what way? ________

2     Would you say you’re hard-working or a bit lazy? ________

3     Are you intolerant of anything? If so, what? ________

4     When do you get impatient? ________

5     How do you see yourself? Write three adjectives. ________

6     Which two qualities do you think are the most important: honesty, patience, tolerance, or generosity? ________


Answers from a German person

1     Yes, I am a very ambitious person. I like to do well in most things that I try.

2     I am a hard-working person but I also enjoy letting my hair down.

3     I’m not an intolerant person but I don’t like people imposing things on me.

4     I get impatient when passport control only has one lane open at the airport.

5     I’m a self-confident, easy-going person with a good sense of humour.

6     I think honesty and tolerance are the most important qualities.


7     Test yourself. Cover your opposites and nouns in Exercise 4 and test yourself. Then cover the glossary meanings and look at the words. What do they mean?