目录

  • 1 Geoffrey Chaucer
    • 1.1 单元学习任务
    • 1.2 ​What is literature?
    • 1.3 The origins of European culture
      • 1.3.1 Greek and Roman Origin
      • 1.3.2 The Bible and Christianity
    • 1.4 Norman Conquest
      • 1.4.1 Romance
      • 1.4.2 Arthurian story
      • 1.4.3 Medieval Europe
    • 1.5 Geoffrey Chaucer
      • 1.5.1 Rhyme
      • 1.5.2 The Canterbury Tales— The Wife of Bath's Tale
  • 2 William Shakespeare
    • 2.1 单元学习任务
    • 2.2 Social and Historical Background
    • 2.3 Literature in the Renaissance
    • 2.4 William Shakespeare
      • 2.4.1 Shakespearean Expressions
      • 2.4.2 Plays
      • 2.4.3 课文选段翻译
      • 2.4.4 Sonnet
        • 2.4.4.1 Rhyme Scheme of Sonnet 18
  • 3 Francis Bacon& John Donne
    • 3.1 单元学习任务
    • 3.2 Francis Bacon
    • 3.3 The Metaphysical poets
      • 3.3.1 “life and death”
  • 4 Adventure Fiction Writers
    • 4.1 单元学习任务
    • 4.2 Daniel Defoe
    • 4.3 Jonathan Swift
      • 4.3.1 Gulliver’s Travels
      • 4.3.2 A Modest Proposal
  • 5 Romantic Poets Ⅰ
    • 5.1 单元学习任务
    • 5.2 William Blake
      • 5.2.1 The Chimney sweeper
    • 5.3 William Wordsworth
      • 5.3.1 I wandered lonely
    • 5.4 Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  • 6 Jane Austen
    • 6.1 单元学习任务
    • 6.2 Jane Austen
    • 6.3 Pride and Prejudice
  • 7 Romantic Poets Ⅱ
    • 7.1 单元学习任务
    • 7.2 Byron
    • 7.3 Shelley
    • 7.4 Keats
      • 7.4.1 Ode to a nightingale
  • 8 The Brontes
    • 8.1 单元学习任务
    • 8.2 Jane Eyre
      • 8.2.1 opinions from the critics
      • 8.2.2 Wide Sargasso Sea
    • 8.3 Wuthering Heights
      • 8.3.1 Emily Bronte and Wuthering Heights
  • 9 My Last Duchess& My Fair Lady(Pygmalion)
    • 9.1 单元学习任务
    • 9.2 My Last Duchess
    • 9.3 My Fair Lady
  • 10 Thomas Hardy
    • 10.1 单元学习任务
    • 10.2 Tess
    • 10.3 The Victorian Age
  • 11 Joseph Conrad
    • 11.1 单元学习任务
    • 11.2 Joseph Conrad
    • 11.3 QUESTIONS
      • 11.3.1 The Lagoon
  • 12 T. S. Eliot& W.B. Yeats
    • 12.1 T. S. Eliot(1888-1965)
      • 12.1.1 The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
      • 12.1.2 The Waste Land
      • 12.1.3 modernism
    • 12.2 William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)
      • 12.2.1 When you are old
      • 12.2.2 The Wild Swans at Coole
  • 13 James Joyce& Virginia Woolf
    • 13.1 单元学习任务
    • 13.2 James Joyce
      • 13.2.1 Ulysses /Odysseus
      • 13.2.2 Araby
    • 13.3 Virginia Woolf
      • 13.3.1 Mrs. Dalloway
  • 14 Doris Lessing
    • 14.1 单元学习任务
    • 14.2 Background information
      • 14.2.1 News report
    • 14.3 More about the writer
      • 14.3.1 Lessing's short stories
    • 14.4 “A woman on a roof”(1963)
    • 14.5 id, ego, superego
  • 15 Philip Larkin & Ted Hughes
  • 16 Kazuo Ishiguro
    • 16.1 Kazuo Ishiguro (1954-)
    • 16.2 单元学习任务
    • 16.3 The remains of the day
The Metaphysical poets


Metaphysical poets headed by John Donne wrote their eccentric poems that are quite beyond common readers.

The main themes of the metaphysical poets are love, death and religion.

Their style was characterized by wit and metaphysical conceits(玄想比喻)— far-fetched or unusual similes or metaphors, such as in Andrew Marvell’s comparison of the soul with a drop of dew.



歌(去,抓住颗流星)          约翰·多恩 John Donne(1572-1631)

Go and catch a falling star,

Get with child a mandrake root,

Tell me where all past years are,

Or who cleft the Devil’s foot,

Teach me to hear mermaid’s singing,

Or to keep off envy’s stinging

And find

What wind

Serves to advance an honest mind,



To His Coy Mistress                   Andrew Marvell 

Had we but world enough and time,

This coyness, lady, were no crime.

We would sit down, and think which way

To walk, and pass our long love's day.


Thou by the Indian Ganges' side

 Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide

 Of Humber would complain. I would

Love you ten years before the Flood;

 And you should, if you please, refuse

Till the conversion of the Jews.


My vegetable love should grow

 Vaster than empires, and more slow.

      An hundred years should go to praise

   Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze;

 Two hundred to adore each breast;

      But thirty thousand to the rest;

   An age at least to every part,

  And the last age should show your heart.

For, lady, you deserve this state;

Nor would I love at lower rate.

 

But at my back I always hear

   Time's winged chariot hurrying near;

              And yonder all before us lie

              Deserts of vast eternity.

 

 Thy beauty shall no more be found.

  Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound

   My echoing song. 

Then worms shall try

              That long preserved virginity;

 And your quaint honour turn to dust;

              And into ashes all my lust.

    The grave's a fine and private place,

    But none, I think, do there embrace.


Now, therefore, while the youthful hue

 Sits on thy skin like morning dew,

And while thy willing soul transpires

   At every pore with instant fires.

  Now let us sport us while we may;

              And now, like amorous birds of prey,

    Rather at once our time devour

  Than languish in his slow-chapped power.

  Let us roll all our strength and all

  Our sweetness up into one ball;

And tear our pleasures with rough strife

     Through the iron gates of life.

 Thus, though we cannot make our sun

              Stand still, yet we will make him run.