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1 5.9.1 About&...
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2 5.9.2 Functi...
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3 5.9.3 Attrib...

本课是九年级第九单元第一课时,以music(音乐)为中心话题,通过“情景教学、听音说话、小组对话以及听力训练、反复练习的方法,让学生学会用prefer和基本的定语从句知识谈论自己所喜爱或偏好的事物,学习表达自己的爱好,并通过学习了解各种音乐形式和类型,感悟和分享音乐带来的情感体验。



定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词,它们在从句中充当句子成分。
本单元我们主要学习由关系代词that,which和who引导的定语从句。
1. that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。如:
A plane is a machine that canfly. (作主语,指物)
That is the hotel that Iknow. (作宾语,指物)
Who is the man that isreading a book over there? (作主语,指人)
The girl that wesaw yesterday is Sara’s sister. (作宾语,指人)
2. which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。如:
They planted sometrees which didn’t need much water. (作主语,指物)
The fish which webought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语,指物)
3. who在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指人。如:
The boy who brokethe window is called Tom. (作主语,指人)
The person who youtalked to just now is Mr. Smith. (作宾语,指人)
温馨提示:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
重点词汇讲解
prefer
prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like ... better,后可接名词(短语)、动词-ing形式或动词不定式。如:
I prefer the white bag.
Tony prefers staying / tostay at home on weekends.
此外,prefer可用于“prefer... to ...” 结构中,意为“喜欢……胜过……;更喜欢……而不太喜欢……”,其中to是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式;此结构可以与“like ... better than ...”结构互相转换。如:
1.Lindaprefers apples to pears.= Linda likes apples better than pears.
2. I prefer reading books to watching TV.= Ilike reading books better than watching TV.= I prefer to read books rather thanwatch TV.= I would rather read books than watch TV.



